Effect of molar ratio (M²⁺/M³⁺) of Mg-Al-NO₃-layered double hydroxide on dye adsorption / Asiah Mohd. Shafiee

Layered double hydroxide (LDH) is lamellar mixed hydroxide containing positively charged main layers and undergoing anion exchange chemistry. In this study, MgAl layered hydroxides (LDHs) have been prepared with NO₃⁻ interlayer anions and with Mg/Al ratio 2, 3 and 4. The LDHs were characterized by X...

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Main Author: Mohd. Shafiee, Asiah
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Applied Sciences 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23137/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23137/1/PPb_ASIAH%20MOHD%20SHAFIEE%20AS%2010_5.pdf
id uitm-23137
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spelling uitm-231372019-02-25T06:42:58Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23137/ Effect of molar ratio (M²⁺/M³⁺) of Mg-Al-NO₃-layered double hydroxide on dye adsorption / Asiah Mohd. Shafiee Mohd. Shafiee, Asiah Textile bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc. Dyeing Dyes Layered double hydroxide (LDH) is lamellar mixed hydroxide containing positively charged main layers and undergoing anion exchange chemistry. In this study, MgAl layered hydroxides (LDHs) have been prepared with NO₃⁻ interlayer anions and with Mg/Al ratio 2, 3 and 4. The LDHs were characterized by X-Ray Diffractometer (X-RD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The X-RD patterns for the LDHs show intense and sharp peaks of d-spacing at about 8.00 Å - 8.90 Å and interlayer spacing peaks approximately 4.00 Å - 4.50 Å. After adsorption, the basal spacing of the LDHs decreases due to the small molecular size of anionic dyes and mostly, the adsorption occurs on the external surface of the LDHs. The FT-IR spectrum of the LDHs were identified and the adsorption has occurred onto the LDHs as the functional groups of dyes appear in the FT-IR spectrum. While, from the FESEM analysis, it shows that the LDHs has well-defined plate-shaped crystals. Moreover, the different ratio of LDHs were investigated by comparing their adsoption efficiency on different type of dyes which are Reactive Red 120 (RR120), Reactive Orange 16 (R016) and Reactive Black 5 (RB5). And, the results obtained shows that LDH of ratio 4 has the best adsorption efficieny, followed by LDH of ratio 3 and then ratio 2. Faculty of Applied Sciences 2010 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23137/1/PPb_ASIAH%20MOHD%20SHAFIEE%20AS%2010_5.pdf Mohd. Shafiee, Asiah (2010) Effect of molar ratio (M²⁺/M³⁺) of Mg-Al-NO₃-layered double hydroxide on dye adsorption / Asiah Mohd. Shafiee. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic Textile bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc.
Dyeing
Dyes
spellingShingle Textile bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc.
Dyeing
Dyes
Mohd. Shafiee, Asiah
Effect of molar ratio (M²⁺/M³⁺) of Mg-Al-NO₃-layered double hydroxide on dye adsorption / Asiah Mohd. Shafiee
description Layered double hydroxide (LDH) is lamellar mixed hydroxide containing positively charged main layers and undergoing anion exchange chemistry. In this study, MgAl layered hydroxides (LDHs) have been prepared with NO₃⁻ interlayer anions and with Mg/Al ratio 2, 3 and 4. The LDHs were characterized by X-Ray Diffractometer (X-RD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The X-RD patterns for the LDHs show intense and sharp peaks of d-spacing at about 8.00 Å - 8.90 Å and interlayer spacing peaks approximately 4.00 Å - 4.50 Å. After adsorption, the basal spacing of the LDHs decreases due to the small molecular size of anionic dyes and mostly, the adsorption occurs on the external surface of the LDHs. The FT-IR spectrum of the LDHs were identified and the adsorption has occurred onto the LDHs as the functional groups of dyes appear in the FT-IR spectrum. While, from the FESEM analysis, it shows that the LDHs has well-defined plate-shaped crystals. Moreover, the different ratio of LDHs were investigated by comparing their adsoption efficiency on different type of dyes which are Reactive Red 120 (RR120), Reactive Orange 16 (R016) and Reactive Black 5 (RB5). And, the results obtained shows that LDH of ratio 4 has the best adsorption efficieny, followed by LDH of ratio 3 and then ratio 2.
format Student Project
author Mohd. Shafiee, Asiah
author_facet Mohd. Shafiee, Asiah
author_sort Mohd. Shafiee, Asiah
title Effect of molar ratio (M²⁺/M³⁺) of Mg-Al-NO₃-layered double hydroxide on dye adsorption / Asiah Mohd. Shafiee
title_short Effect of molar ratio (M²⁺/M³⁺) of Mg-Al-NO₃-layered double hydroxide on dye adsorption / Asiah Mohd. Shafiee
title_full Effect of molar ratio (M²⁺/M³⁺) of Mg-Al-NO₃-layered double hydroxide on dye adsorption / Asiah Mohd. Shafiee
title_fullStr Effect of molar ratio (M²⁺/M³⁺) of Mg-Al-NO₃-layered double hydroxide on dye adsorption / Asiah Mohd. Shafiee
title_full_unstemmed Effect of molar ratio (M²⁺/M³⁺) of Mg-Al-NO₃-layered double hydroxide on dye adsorption / Asiah Mohd. Shafiee
title_sort effect of molar ratio (m²⁺/m³⁺) of mg-al-no₃-layered double hydroxide on dye adsorption / asiah mohd. shafiee
publisher Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate 2010
url http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23137/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23137/1/PPb_ASIAH%20MOHD%20SHAFIEE%20AS%2010_5.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T23:10:08Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T23:10:08Z
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