Identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in Merlimau, Melaka using crude weed extract / Nurul Nadia Rahim

Rice is one of the most important grains which highly in calories consumed by people all around the world and contributes to many aspects such as in economics and social fields in Asia. More than 90% of rice is produced and consumed by 60% of the people worldwide. The spread of sheath rot disease ca...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Rahim, Nurul Nadia
Format:	Student Project
Published:	Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2018
Subjects:	Grain. Cereals Pests and diseases Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection
Online Access:	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22838/

id	uitm-22838
recordtype	eprints
spelling	uitm-228382019-05-14T08:50:55Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22838/ Identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in Merlimau, Melaka using crude weed extract / Nurul Nadia Rahim Rahim, Nurul Nadia Grain. Cereals Pests and diseases Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection Rice is one of the most important grains which highly in calories consumed by people all around the world and contributes to many aspects such as in economics and social fields in Asia. More than 90% of rice is produced and consumed by 60% of the people worldwide. The spread of sheath rot disease caused by Sarocladium oryzae has become a problem because it is difficult to eradicate and needs to take proper control methods to eliminate the disease. Therefore, the main objectives of this study were to screen the antifungal activity for eight weed extracts used in the study against Sacloradium oryzae caused sheath rod disease on rice in vitro and in vivo studies which have antifungal activity against sheath rot disease in paddy. Next, to determine the most effective weed extracts against sheath rot disease. In this study, eight types of weeds named ST, NB, MC, ET, MG, CO, AC and CM were randomly to determine its antifungal activity against sheath rot disease on PDA. In vitro studies, Sacloradium oryzae was placed in the PDA amended with weed extracts. The less mycelia growth diameters for this antifungal activity were ST, MC and MG respectively at about 0.8333 cm, 1.3667 cm and 1.0667 cm respectively. This study proven the effectiveness of weed extract called ST, MC and MG against Sacloradium oryzae using food poisoning technique in vitro studies. In vivo studies, sheath rot disease caused by Sacloradium oryzae was inoculated on healthy grains to fulfill the Koch postulate’s rules. The data obtained in vitro studies were analyzed using ANOVA in SPSS software. The results showed that weed extract called ST, MC and MG have a high efficacy rate in terms of reducing the mycelia growth compared to other weeds tested in this studies. Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2018 Student Project NonPeerReviewed Rahim, Nurul Nadia (2018) Identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in Merlimau, Melaka using crude weed extract / Nurul Nadia Rahim. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
building	UiTM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
topic	Grain. Cereals Pests and diseases Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection
spellingShingle	Grain. Cereals Pests and diseases Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection Rahim, Nurul Nadia Identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in Merlimau, Melaka using crude weed extract / Nurul Nadia Rahim
description	Rice is one of the most important grains which highly in calories consumed by people all around the world and contributes to many aspects such as in economics and social fields in Asia. More than 90% of rice is produced and consumed by 60% of the people worldwide. The spread of sheath rot disease caused by Sarocladium oryzae has become a problem because it is difficult to eradicate and needs to take proper control methods to eliminate the disease. Therefore, the main objectives of this study were to screen the antifungal activity for eight weed extracts used in the study against Sacloradium oryzae caused sheath rod disease on rice in vitro and in vivo studies which have antifungal activity against sheath rot disease in paddy. Next, to determine the most effective weed extracts against sheath rot disease. In this study, eight types of weeds named ST, NB, MC, ET, MG, CO, AC and CM were randomly to determine its antifungal activity against sheath rot disease on PDA. In vitro studies, Sacloradium oryzae was placed in the PDA amended with weed extracts. The less mycelia growth diameters for this antifungal activity were ST, MC and MG respectively at about 0.8333 cm, 1.3667 cm and 1.0667 cm respectively. This study proven the effectiveness of weed extract called ST, MC and MG against Sacloradium oryzae using food poisoning technique in vitro studies. In vivo studies, sheath rot disease caused by Sacloradium oryzae was inoculated on healthy grains to fulfill the Koch postulate’s rules. The data obtained in vitro studies were analyzed using ANOVA in SPSS software. The results showed that weed extract called ST, MC and MG have a high efficacy rate in terms of reducing the mycelia growth compared to other weeds tested in this studies.
format	Student Project
author	Rahim, Nurul Nadia
author_facet	Rahim, Nurul Nadia
author_sort	Rahim, Nurul Nadia
title	Identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in Merlimau, Melaka using crude weed extract / Nurul Nadia Rahim
title_short	Identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in Merlimau, Melaka using crude weed extract / Nurul Nadia Rahim
title_full	Identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in Merlimau, Melaka using crude weed extract / Nurul Nadia Rahim
title_fullStr	Identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in Merlimau, Melaka using crude weed extract / Nurul Nadia Rahim
title_full_unstemmed	Identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in Merlimau, Melaka using crude weed extract / Nurul Nadia Rahim
title_sort	identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in merlimau, melaka using crude weed extract / nurul nadia rahim
publisher	Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology
publishDate	2018
url	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22838/
first_indexed	2023-09-18T23:09:31Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T23:09:31Z
_version_	1777418708350664704

Identification and in vitro control of rice sheath rot disease associated with grains discoloration in Merlimau, Melaka using crude weed extract / Nurul Nadia Rahim

Similar Items