Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee

Soil contamination that affected by the present of hydrocarbon product is one of the most popular environmental issues. The present of petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil will change the soil physical properties, due to the penetration of hydrocarbon in the subsurface through soil particle. Thus, t...

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Main Author:	Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2018
Subjects:	Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators Carbon disulfide. Graphene. Carbon Radar
Online Access:	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22499/ http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22499/1/TD_MUHAMMAD%20NOR%20MUSTAKIM%20SAZALEE%20AP%20R%2018.5.PDF

id	uitm-22499
recordtype	eprints
spelling	uitm-224992018-12-26T06:11:35Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22499/ Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators Carbon disulfide. Graphene. Carbon Radar Soil contamination that affected by the present of hydrocarbon product is one of the most popular environmental issues. The present of petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil will change the soil physical properties, due to the penetration of hydrocarbon in the subsurface through soil particle. Thus, the presence of hydrocarbon will replace the position of the water in the subsurface material. As a consequence, hydrocarbon will change the electrical properties of the soil such as the dielectric constant and electrical conductivity, which this process also will change the image of subsurface. Hence, due to evaluation the change of subsurface image, the use of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) signal that controlled by the electrical properties of soil can be used to determine the electrical conductivity of soil. In addition, the aim of this study is detect the presence of soil contamination that affected by the hydrocarbon. In relation to achieved the aim, the objective of this study is to analyses the GPR amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of uncontaminated and contaminated soil, and to evaluate the accuracy of electrical conductivity of soil using GPR. In this study, the method use is the manipulation of radar signal, using the experiment collected by the GPR instrument. In addition, the investigation site involved in this study is simulation site with the size (2.0 m X 2.6 m X 1.5 m) that is in uncontaminated and contaminated ground condition and also the fuel pump station. The measurements for the data collection use the MALA GPR that having the frequency 800 MHz for the both investigation site. The result will be present to shows that the contamination of soil is effected by both GPR amplitude wave and electrical conductivity. Consequently, the outcome of this study is the GPR amplitude wave at contaminated area with the value -66 are difference with the uncontaminated area with value -304. Besides that, it also represents the electrical conductivity at contaminated area with the value 0.077420 mS/m are difference with the uncontaminated area with the value 0.077500 mS/m. 2018-12 Thesis NonPeerReviewed other en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22499/1/TD_MUHAMMAD%20NOR%20MUSTAKIM%20SAZALEE%20AP%20R%2018.5.PDF Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim (2018) Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee. Degree thesis, Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis.
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
building	UiTM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators Carbon disulfide. Graphene. Carbon Radar
spellingShingle	Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators Carbon disulfide. Graphene. Carbon Radar Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
description	Soil contamination that affected by the present of hydrocarbon product is one of the most popular environmental issues. The present of petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil will change the soil physical properties, due to the penetration of hydrocarbon in the subsurface through soil particle. Thus, the presence of hydrocarbon will replace the position of the water in the subsurface material. As a consequence, hydrocarbon will change the electrical properties of the soil such as the dielectric constant and electrical conductivity, which this process also will change the image of subsurface. Hence, due to evaluation the change of subsurface image, the use of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) signal that controlled by the electrical properties of soil can be used to determine the electrical conductivity of soil. In addition, the aim of this study is detect the presence of soil contamination that affected by the hydrocarbon. In relation to achieved the aim, the objective of this study is to analyses the GPR amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of uncontaminated and contaminated soil, and to evaluate the accuracy of electrical conductivity of soil using GPR. In this study, the method use is the manipulation of radar signal, using the experiment collected by the GPR instrument. In addition, the investigation site involved in this study is simulation site with the size (2.0 m X 2.6 m X 1.5 m) that is in uncontaminated and contaminated ground condition and also the fuel pump station. The measurements for the data collection use the MALA GPR that having the frequency 800 MHz for the both investigation site. The result will be present to shows that the contamination of soil is effected by both GPR amplitude wave and electrical conductivity. Consequently, the outcome of this study is the GPR amplitude wave at contaminated area with the value -66 are difference with the uncontaminated area with value -304. Besides that, it also represents the electrical conductivity at contaminated area with the value 0.077420 mS/m are difference with the uncontaminated area with the value 0.077500 mS/m.
format	Thesis
author	Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim
author_facet	Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim
author_sort	Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim
title	Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
title_short	Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
title_full	Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
title_fullStr	Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
title_sort	evaluation of soil degradation due to [gpr] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / muhammad nor mustakim sazalee
publishDate	2018
url	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22499/ http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22499/1/TD_MUHAMMAD%20NOR%20MUSTAKIM%20SAZALEE%20AP%20R%2018.5.PDF
first_indexed	2023-09-18T23:08:48Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T23:08:48Z
_version_	1777418662825689088

Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee

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