Simple modification measurement of photodegradability of polymers by using photo-induced chemiluminescence technique / Siti Farhana Zakaria and Keith R. Millington

Polymers and organic materials that are exposed to sunlight undergo photooxidation, which leads to deterioration oftheir physical properties. To allow adequate performance under outdoor conditions, synthetic polymers require additives such as antioxidants and UV absorbers. A major problem with optim...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zakaria, Siti Farhana, Millington, Keith R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Management Institute (RMI) 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13047/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13047/1/AJ_SITI%20FARHANA%20ZAKARIA%20SRJ%2013%201.pdf
id uitm-13047
recordtype eprints
spelling uitm-130472016-05-30T04:34:12Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13047/ Simple modification measurement of photodegradability of polymers by using photo-induced chemiluminescence technique / Siti Farhana Zakaria and Keith R. Millington Zakaria, Siti Farhana Millington, Keith R. Oxidation Free radicals (Chemistry) Chemiluminescence Photochemistry Polymers and organic materials that are exposed to sunlight undergo photooxidation, which leads to deterioration oftheir physical properties. To allow adequate performance under outdoor conditions, synthetic polymers require additives such as antioxidants and UV absorbers. A major problem with optimising polymer formulations to maximise their working life span is that accelerated weathering tests are empirical. The conditions differ significantly from real weathering situations, and samples require lengthy irradiation period. Degradation may not be apparent in the early stages of exposure, although this is when products such as hydroperoxides are formed which later cause acceleration ofoxidation. Asimple way ofquantifying the number of free radicals presents in organic materials following exposure to light or heat is by measuring chemiluminescence (CL) emission. Most polymers emit CL when they undergo oxidative degradation, and it originates from the bimolecular reaction of macroperoxy radicals which creates an excited carbonyl. Research Management Institute (RMI) 2013 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13047/1/AJ_SITI%20FARHANA%20ZAKARIA%20SRJ%2013%201.pdf Zakaria, Siti Farhana and Millington, Keith R. (2013) Simple modification measurement of photodegradability of polymers by using photo-induced chemiluminescence technique / Siti Farhana Zakaria and Keith R. Millington. Scientific Research Journal, 10 (2). pp. 51-61. ISSN 1675-7009
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic Oxidation
Free radicals (Chemistry)
Chemiluminescence
Photochemistry
spellingShingle Oxidation
Free radicals (Chemistry)
Chemiluminescence
Photochemistry
Zakaria, Siti Farhana
Millington, Keith R.
Simple modification measurement of photodegradability of polymers by using photo-induced chemiluminescence technique / Siti Farhana Zakaria and Keith R. Millington
description Polymers and organic materials that are exposed to sunlight undergo photooxidation, which leads to deterioration oftheir physical properties. To allow adequate performance under outdoor conditions, synthetic polymers require additives such as antioxidants and UV absorbers. A major problem with optimising polymer formulations to maximise their working life span is that accelerated weathering tests are empirical. The conditions differ significantly from real weathering situations, and samples require lengthy irradiation period. Degradation may not be apparent in the early stages of exposure, although this is when products such as hydroperoxides are formed which later cause acceleration ofoxidation. Asimple way ofquantifying the number of free radicals presents in organic materials following exposure to light or heat is by measuring chemiluminescence (CL) emission. Most polymers emit CL when they undergo oxidative degradation, and it originates from the bimolecular reaction of macroperoxy radicals which creates an excited carbonyl.
format Article
author Zakaria, Siti Farhana
Millington, Keith R.
author_facet Zakaria, Siti Farhana
Millington, Keith R.
author_sort Zakaria, Siti Farhana
title Simple modification measurement of photodegradability of polymers by using photo-induced chemiluminescence technique / Siti Farhana Zakaria and Keith R. Millington
title_short Simple modification measurement of photodegradability of polymers by using photo-induced chemiluminescence technique / Siti Farhana Zakaria and Keith R. Millington
title_full Simple modification measurement of photodegradability of polymers by using photo-induced chemiluminescence technique / Siti Farhana Zakaria and Keith R. Millington
title_fullStr Simple modification measurement of photodegradability of polymers by using photo-induced chemiluminescence technique / Siti Farhana Zakaria and Keith R. Millington
title_full_unstemmed Simple modification measurement of photodegradability of polymers by using photo-induced chemiluminescence technique / Siti Farhana Zakaria and Keith R. Millington
title_sort simple modification measurement of photodegradability of polymers by using photo-induced chemiluminescence technique / siti farhana zakaria and keith r. millington
publisher Research Management Institute (RMI)
publishDate 2013
url http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13047/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13047/1/AJ_SITI%20FARHANA%20ZAKARIA%20SRJ%2013%201.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:49:45Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:49:45Z
_version_ 1777417464157569024