Retaining Teaching Capacity in African Universities : Problems and Prospects

A project was carried out to obtain information on academic staffing in seven African universities, and to analyze the factors influencing academic staff to leave universities in Africa. The report provides detailed analysis and comment on the data...

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Main Authors: Blair, Robert, Jordan, Josephine
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1995/05/1615063/retaining-teaching-capacity-african-universities-problems-prospects
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9994
id okr-10986-9994
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-99942021-04-23T14:02:48Z Retaining Teaching Capacity in African Universities : Problems and Prospects Blair, Robert Jordan, Josephine ACADEMIC STAFF ACHIEVEMENT CAREER DONOR AGENCIES ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION BUDGET HIGHER EDUCATION HUMAN RESOURCES INTERVENTIONS JOB DESCRIPTIONS PERSONNEL PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT RECRUITMENT STAFF RECRUITMENT STAFF STATISTICS TEACHING TEACHING STAFF TURNOVER TUTORING UNIVERSITIES HIGHER EDUCATION UNIVERSITY & COLLEGE TEACHERS TEACHER SHORTAGES TEACHER RECRUITMENT EDUCATIONAL PERSONNEL PRINCIPLES OF EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE MORALE TEACHER SALARIES BRAIN DRAIN A project was carried out to obtain information on academic staffing in seven African universities, and to analyze the factors influencing academic staff to leave universities in Africa. The report provides detailed analysis and comment on the data, and makes suggestions and recommendations for improvement and policy interventions. The essential factors for improved staff capacity are identified as economic growth and revival, greater autonomy for universities, and the development of diversified sources of funding so as to remove the total dependence of universities on governments for funding. A wide range of staffing policy options are suggested, with the only viable way forward possibly being a "trade-off" between high, competitive salaries, or maintaining existing conditions which provide good leave and travel benefits (in practice as well as theory), a relaxed working environment, and a general lack of accountability. Strong leadership is essential, and reinforced and restructured university personnel offices and programs are crucial. The research environment is vital for viable academic staff recruitment and retention, particularly at the more senior levels, and a number of policy options for the achievement of an improved research environment are proposed. Other areas requiring attention for successful staff retention, in addition to salaries, are a means to obtain housing and vehicles, and an urgent improvement in university facilities. 2012-08-13T10:05:10Z 2012-08-13T10:05:10Z 1995-05 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1995/05/1615063/retaining-teaching-capacity-african-universities-problems-prospects http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9994 English Africa Region Findings & Good Practice Infobriefs; No. 39 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACADEMIC STAFF
ACHIEVEMENT
CAREER
DONOR AGENCIES
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION BUDGET
HIGHER EDUCATION
HUMAN RESOURCES
INTERVENTIONS
JOB DESCRIPTIONS
PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
RECRUITMENT
STAFF RECRUITMENT
STAFF STATISTICS
TEACHING
TEACHING STAFF
TURNOVER
TUTORING
UNIVERSITIES HIGHER EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY & COLLEGE TEACHERS
TEACHER SHORTAGES
TEACHER RECRUITMENT
EDUCATIONAL PERSONNEL
PRINCIPLES OF EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE MORALE
TEACHER SALARIES
BRAIN DRAIN
spellingShingle ACADEMIC STAFF
ACHIEVEMENT
CAREER
DONOR AGENCIES
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION BUDGET
HIGHER EDUCATION
HUMAN RESOURCES
INTERVENTIONS
JOB DESCRIPTIONS
PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
RECRUITMENT
STAFF RECRUITMENT
STAFF STATISTICS
TEACHING
TEACHING STAFF
TURNOVER
TUTORING
UNIVERSITIES HIGHER EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY & COLLEGE TEACHERS
TEACHER SHORTAGES
TEACHER RECRUITMENT
EDUCATIONAL PERSONNEL
PRINCIPLES OF EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE MORALE
TEACHER SALARIES
BRAIN DRAIN
Blair, Robert
Jordan, Josephine
Retaining Teaching Capacity in African Universities : Problems and Prospects
geographic_facet Africa
relation Africa Region Findings & Good Practice Infobriefs; No. 39
description A project was carried out to obtain information on academic staffing in seven African universities, and to analyze the factors influencing academic staff to leave universities in Africa. The report provides detailed analysis and comment on the data, and makes suggestions and recommendations for improvement and policy interventions. The essential factors for improved staff capacity are identified as economic growth and revival, greater autonomy for universities, and the development of diversified sources of funding so as to remove the total dependence of universities on governments for funding. A wide range of staffing policy options are suggested, with the only viable way forward possibly being a "trade-off" between high, competitive salaries, or maintaining existing conditions which provide good leave and travel benefits (in practice as well as theory), a relaxed working environment, and a general lack of accountability. Strong leadership is essential, and reinforced and restructured university personnel offices and programs are crucial. The research environment is vital for viable academic staff recruitment and retention, particularly at the more senior levels, and a number of policy options for the achievement of an improved research environment are proposed. Other areas requiring attention for successful staff retention, in addition to salaries, are a means to obtain housing and vehicles, and an urgent improvement in university facilities.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Blair, Robert
Jordan, Josephine
author_facet Blair, Robert
Jordan, Josephine
author_sort Blair, Robert
title Retaining Teaching Capacity in African Universities : Problems and Prospects
title_short Retaining Teaching Capacity in African Universities : Problems and Prospects
title_full Retaining Teaching Capacity in African Universities : Problems and Prospects
title_fullStr Retaining Teaching Capacity in African Universities : Problems and Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Retaining Teaching Capacity in African Universities : Problems and Prospects
title_sort retaining teaching capacity in african universities : problems and prospects
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1995/05/1615063/retaining-teaching-capacity-african-universities-problems-prospects
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9994
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