Best Practice in War-to-Peace Transition : The Uganda Veterans Assistance Program

Veterans and their dependents constituted a particularly vulnerable group due to their lack of civic awareness, low skill level and few resources, a culture of dependency, and their potential threat to security. The Uganda Veterans Assistance Progr...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1997/01/13994710/best-practice-war-to-peace-transition-uganda-veterans-assistance-program
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9946
id okr-10986-9946
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-99462021-04-23T14:02:47Z Best Practice in War-to-Peace Transition : The Uganda Veterans Assistance Program World Bank COMMUNITIES CRIME CRIME RATE CULTURE OF DEPENDENCY DEMOBILIZATION DONOR COORDINATION ECONOMIC REINTEGRATION EX-COMBATANTS FAMILIES HUMAN CAPITAL MILITARY PERSONNEL PEACE SAFETY SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL REINTEGRATION TRANSITION FROM WAR TO PEACE VETERANS VULNERABLE GROUP WAR Veterans and their dependents constituted a particularly vulnerable group due to their lack of civic awareness, low skill level and few resources, a culture of dependency, and their potential threat to security. The Uganda Veterans Assistance Program (UVAB) assistance consisted of three components: demobilization, reinsertion assistance (a transitional safety net cash equivalent to meet basic needs for a six-month period or one crop-growing season) and reintegration (in particular counseling and training). In conjunction with the general availability of land, the reinsertion assistance provides the means for the successful economic reintegration of the majority of veterans and their families. Social reintegration proved more difficult, and many veterans had to overcome initial community resentment and mistrust, despite sensitization activities involving high-ranking government officials. The communities finally accepted the returning veterans as, contrary to their expectations, only few have shown antisocial behavior. The crime rate among veterans is below the national average, and in many cases, the presence of veterans has actually improved the security situation. While it is too early to determine whether the long-term reintegration of veterans has been achieved, the recently completed program is widely hailed as a success. Political will, needs-based planning and donor coordination through the World Bank culminated in timely and effective program completion. 2012-08-13T09:57:24Z 2012-08-13T09:57:24Z 1997-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1997/01/13994710/best-practice-war-to-peace-transition-uganda-veterans-assistance-program http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9946 English Africa Region Findings & Good Practice Infobriefs; No. 12 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Africa Uganda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic COMMUNITIES
CRIME
CRIME RATE
CULTURE OF DEPENDENCY
DEMOBILIZATION
DONOR COORDINATION
ECONOMIC REINTEGRATION
EX-COMBATANTS
FAMILIES
HUMAN CAPITAL
MILITARY PERSONNEL
PEACE
SAFETY
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL REINTEGRATION
TRANSITION FROM WAR TO PEACE
VETERANS
VULNERABLE GROUP
WAR
spellingShingle COMMUNITIES
CRIME
CRIME RATE
CULTURE OF DEPENDENCY
DEMOBILIZATION
DONOR COORDINATION
ECONOMIC REINTEGRATION
EX-COMBATANTS
FAMILIES
HUMAN CAPITAL
MILITARY PERSONNEL
PEACE
SAFETY
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL REINTEGRATION
TRANSITION FROM WAR TO PEACE
VETERANS
VULNERABLE GROUP
WAR
World Bank
Best Practice in War-to-Peace Transition : The Uganda Veterans Assistance Program
geographic_facet Africa
Uganda
relation Africa Region Findings & Good Practice Infobriefs; No. 12
description Veterans and their dependents constituted a particularly vulnerable group due to their lack of civic awareness, low skill level and few resources, a culture of dependency, and their potential threat to security. The Uganda Veterans Assistance Program (UVAB) assistance consisted of three components: demobilization, reinsertion assistance (a transitional safety net cash equivalent to meet basic needs for a six-month period or one crop-growing season) and reintegration (in particular counseling and training). In conjunction with the general availability of land, the reinsertion assistance provides the means for the successful economic reintegration of the majority of veterans and their families. Social reintegration proved more difficult, and many veterans had to overcome initial community resentment and mistrust, despite sensitization activities involving high-ranking government officials. The communities finally accepted the returning veterans as, contrary to their expectations, only few have shown antisocial behavior. The crime rate among veterans is below the national average, and in many cases, the presence of veterans has actually improved the security situation. While it is too early to determine whether the long-term reintegration of veterans has been achieved, the recently completed program is widely hailed as a success. Political will, needs-based planning and donor coordination through the World Bank culminated in timely and effective program completion.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Best Practice in War-to-Peace Transition : The Uganda Veterans Assistance Program
title_short Best Practice in War-to-Peace Transition : The Uganda Veterans Assistance Program
title_full Best Practice in War-to-Peace Transition : The Uganda Veterans Assistance Program
title_fullStr Best Practice in War-to-Peace Transition : The Uganda Veterans Assistance Program
title_full_unstemmed Best Practice in War-to-Peace Transition : The Uganda Veterans Assistance Program
title_sort best practice in war-to-peace transition : the uganda veterans assistance program
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1997/01/13994710/best-practice-war-to-peace-transition-uganda-veterans-assistance-program
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9946
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