Land Degradation in Tanzania : Village Views

Declining soil fertility due to inadequate farming practices, deforestation and overgrazing are among the primary impediments to increased agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa. These causal factors, driven by social, economic and politic...

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Main Authors: Dejene, Alemneh, Shishira, Elieho, Yanda, Pius, Johnsen, Fred H.
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1997/07/12862134/land-degradation-tanzania-village-views
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9926
id okr-10986-9926
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-99262021-04-23T14:02:47Z Land Degradation in Tanzania : Village Views Dejene, Alemneh Shishira, Elieho Yanda, Pius Johnsen, Fred H. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURE AGROFORESTRY AREA UNDER CULTIVATION CHEMICAL FERTILIZER COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES CROP CROP YIELD CROPPING CROPS CULTIVATION DAIRY DAIRY COWS DEFORESTATION DRAFT POWER ECOLOGY EXTENSION EXTENSION SERVICES FARMER FARMERS FARMING FARMING SYSTEMS FARMS FARMYARD MANURE FAUNA FERTILIZER FERTILIZER SUBSIDIES FERTILIZER USE FOREST FOREST LAND FUELWOOD GRAZING GRAZING RIGHTS HERD SIZE INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE INTERCROPPING LAND DEGRADATION LAND MANAGEMENT LAND QUALITY LAND RESOURCES LAND TENURE LAND USE LAND USE PRACTICES LAND USERS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK DISEASE LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY MALNUTRITION MILK MILK PRODUCTION ORGANIC MATTER ORGANIC SOIL AMENDMENTS OVERGRAZING PASTORALISTS PLANTING POOR FARMERS PRODUCTION SYSTEMS REGENERATION SMALLHOLDER FARMING SMALLHOLDERS SOIL CONSERVATION SOIL EROSION SOIL FERTILITY STALL FEEDING STRIP CROPPING TERRACING VEGETATION WATER HARVESTING WEEDS Declining soil fertility due to inadequate farming practices, deforestation and overgrazing are among the primary impediments to increased agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa. These causal factors, driven by social, economic and political forces, manifest themselves in market, policy and institutional failures, inappropriate technologies and practices. This is also the case in Tanzania where over 90 percent of the population is rural and depends on land resources for its livelihood. This study examines the most significant issues affecting levels of productivity and land quality at the community and village level, where local land users take decisions on cropping and livestock management. The specific objectives of the study were to examine farmers' perceptions, particularly their understanding and interpretation of factors and indicators which they link to soil erosion and fertility decline, the level of degradation of crop and pastureland, and the institutional capacity to implement soil conservation and fertility measures with particular regard to land tenure policies, local organizations and extension service. The investigators also sought to identify the technologies, best practices and indigenous knowledge used by households to control erosion, enhance soil fertility, and increase crop and livestock productivity among smallholders. 2012-08-13T09:54:05Z 2012-08-13T09:54:05Z 1997-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1997/07/12862134/land-degradation-tanzania-village-views http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9926 English Africa Region Findings & Good Practice Infobriefs; No. 91 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Africa Tanzania
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURE
AGROFORESTRY
AREA UNDER CULTIVATION
CHEMICAL FERTILIZER
COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES
CROP
CROP YIELD
CROPPING
CROPS
CULTIVATION
DAIRY
DAIRY COWS
DEFORESTATION
DRAFT POWER
ECOLOGY
EXTENSION
EXTENSION SERVICES
FARMER
FARMERS
FARMING
FARMING SYSTEMS
FARMS
FARMYARD MANURE
FAUNA
FERTILIZER
FERTILIZER SUBSIDIES
FERTILIZER USE
FOREST
FOREST LAND
FUELWOOD
GRAZING
GRAZING RIGHTS
HERD SIZE
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
INTERCROPPING
LAND DEGRADATION
LAND MANAGEMENT
LAND QUALITY
LAND RESOURCES
LAND TENURE
LAND USE
LAND USE PRACTICES
LAND USERS
LIVESTOCK
LIVESTOCK DISEASE
LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY
MALNUTRITION
MILK
MILK PRODUCTION
ORGANIC MATTER
ORGANIC SOIL AMENDMENTS
OVERGRAZING
PASTORALISTS
PLANTING
POOR FARMERS
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
REGENERATION
SMALLHOLDER FARMING
SMALLHOLDERS
SOIL CONSERVATION
SOIL EROSION
SOIL FERTILITY
STALL FEEDING
STRIP CROPPING
TERRACING
VEGETATION
WATER HARVESTING
WEEDS
spellingShingle AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURE
AGROFORESTRY
AREA UNDER CULTIVATION
CHEMICAL FERTILIZER
COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES
CROP
CROP YIELD
CROPPING
CROPS
CULTIVATION
DAIRY
DAIRY COWS
DEFORESTATION
DRAFT POWER
ECOLOGY
EXTENSION
EXTENSION SERVICES
FARMER
FARMERS
FARMING
FARMING SYSTEMS
FARMS
FARMYARD MANURE
FAUNA
FERTILIZER
FERTILIZER SUBSIDIES
FERTILIZER USE
FOREST
FOREST LAND
FUELWOOD
GRAZING
GRAZING RIGHTS
HERD SIZE
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
INTERCROPPING
LAND DEGRADATION
LAND MANAGEMENT
LAND QUALITY
LAND RESOURCES
LAND TENURE
LAND USE
LAND USE PRACTICES
LAND USERS
LIVESTOCK
LIVESTOCK DISEASE
LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY
MALNUTRITION
MILK
MILK PRODUCTION
ORGANIC MATTER
ORGANIC SOIL AMENDMENTS
OVERGRAZING
PASTORALISTS
PLANTING
POOR FARMERS
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
REGENERATION
SMALLHOLDER FARMING
SMALLHOLDERS
SOIL CONSERVATION
SOIL EROSION
SOIL FERTILITY
STALL FEEDING
STRIP CROPPING
TERRACING
VEGETATION
WATER HARVESTING
WEEDS
Dejene, Alemneh
Shishira, Elieho
Yanda, Pius
Johnsen, Fred H.
Land Degradation in Tanzania : Village Views
geographic_facet Africa
Tanzania
relation Africa Region Findings & Good Practice Infobriefs; No. 91
description Declining soil fertility due to inadequate farming practices, deforestation and overgrazing are among the primary impediments to increased agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa. These causal factors, driven by social, economic and political forces, manifest themselves in market, policy and institutional failures, inappropriate technologies and practices. This is also the case in Tanzania where over 90 percent of the population is rural and depends on land resources for its livelihood. This study examines the most significant issues affecting levels of productivity and land quality at the community and village level, where local land users take decisions on cropping and livestock management. The specific objectives of the study were to examine farmers' perceptions, particularly their understanding and interpretation of factors and indicators which they link to soil erosion and fertility decline, the level of degradation of crop and pastureland, and the institutional capacity to implement soil conservation and fertility measures with particular regard to land tenure policies, local organizations and extension service. The investigators also sought to identify the technologies, best practices and indigenous knowledge used by households to control erosion, enhance soil fertility, and increase crop and livestock productivity among smallholders.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Dejene, Alemneh
Shishira, Elieho
Yanda, Pius
Johnsen, Fred H.
author_facet Dejene, Alemneh
Shishira, Elieho
Yanda, Pius
Johnsen, Fred H.
author_sort Dejene, Alemneh
title Land Degradation in Tanzania : Village Views
title_short Land Degradation in Tanzania : Village Views
title_full Land Degradation in Tanzania : Village Views
title_fullStr Land Degradation in Tanzania : Village Views
title_full_unstemmed Land Degradation in Tanzania : Village Views
title_sort land degradation in tanzania : village views
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1997/07/12862134/land-degradation-tanzania-village-views
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9926
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