id okr-10986-9887
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-98872021-04-23T14:02:47Z Hub and Spoke vs. Multiple Ports of Call World Bank BULK CARGO CARGO CARGO TRAFFIC CARRIERS CELLULAR VESSELS COMMODITY CONTAINER CARGO CONTAINER TRAFFIC CONTAINER VESSELS CONTAINERIZATION CONTAINERIZED CARGO CONTAINERS CUSTOMS EMPTY CONTAINERS EXPORT HUB INLAND TRANSPORT INLAND WATERWAYS INTERNATIONAL TRADE LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES MARITIME SECTOR MARITIME TRANSPORT MARITIME TRANSPORTATION MERCHANT FLEET POPULATION DENSITY PORT AREA PORT EFFICIENCY PORT INFRASTRUCTURE PORTS RAIL RANGE ROAD ROUTE ROUTES SEABORNE TRADE SHIPPERS SHIPPING SHIPPING COMPANIES SHIPS SMALLER VESSELS TEU TRAFFIC TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION POLICIES TRANSPORTATION SERVICE VESSELS In a hub and spoke system of containerized seaborne trade, cargo to a region is delivered first to a primary hub port and then transported to its final destination, whether by sea, rail, road or inland waterways. Similarly, exports from the region are collected in the primary hub, and then transported to final destination. While these primary ports are often equipped to allow for a quick turnaround time of vessels, there are usually two primary characteristics that set them apart from other ports: the primary hubs: (a) tend to be geographically central to the region (sometimes with a substantial hinterland - that is, it attracts a considerable amount of cargo that would in any case flow through that port); and (b) can accommodate larger vessels than other ports in the region. The West and Central African coast from Mauritania to Angola is one of the few regions of the world without a dominant hub distribution port. Since the evolution of the hub and spoke concept has been driven by competitive forces to lower container unit costs, the natural question to ask is: what features in the containerized traffic between the region and Europe, the predominating trade flow, have prevented hub development? 2012-08-13T09:47:55Z 2012-08-13T09:47:55Z 1998-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1998/08/12886974/hub-spoke-vs-multiple-ports-call http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9887 English Africa Region Findings & Good Practice Infobriefs; No. 116 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic BULK CARGO
CARGO
CARGO TRAFFIC
CARRIERS
CELLULAR VESSELS
COMMODITY
CONTAINER CARGO
CONTAINER TRAFFIC
CONTAINER VESSELS
CONTAINERIZATION
CONTAINERIZED CARGO
CONTAINERS
CUSTOMS
EMPTY CONTAINERS
EXPORT
HUB
INLAND TRANSPORT
INLAND WATERWAYS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES
MARITIME SECTOR
MARITIME TRANSPORT
MARITIME TRANSPORTATION
MERCHANT FLEET
POPULATION DENSITY
PORT AREA
PORT EFFICIENCY
PORT INFRASTRUCTURE
PORTS
RAIL
RANGE
ROAD
ROUTE
ROUTES
SEABORNE TRADE
SHIPPERS
SHIPPING
SHIPPING COMPANIES
SHIPS
SMALLER VESSELS
TEU
TRAFFIC
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION POLICIES
TRANSPORTATION SERVICE
VESSELS
spellingShingle BULK CARGO
CARGO
CARGO TRAFFIC
CARRIERS
CELLULAR VESSELS
COMMODITY
CONTAINER CARGO
CONTAINER TRAFFIC
CONTAINER VESSELS
CONTAINERIZATION
CONTAINERIZED CARGO
CONTAINERS
CUSTOMS
EMPTY CONTAINERS
EXPORT
HUB
INLAND TRANSPORT
INLAND WATERWAYS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES
MARITIME SECTOR
MARITIME TRANSPORT
MARITIME TRANSPORTATION
MERCHANT FLEET
POPULATION DENSITY
PORT AREA
PORT EFFICIENCY
PORT INFRASTRUCTURE
PORTS
RAIL
RANGE
ROAD
ROUTE
ROUTES
SEABORNE TRADE
SHIPPERS
SHIPPING
SHIPPING COMPANIES
SHIPS
SMALLER VESSELS
TEU
TRAFFIC
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION POLICIES
TRANSPORTATION SERVICE
VESSELS
World Bank
Hub and Spoke vs. Multiple Ports of Call
geographic_facet Africa
relation Africa Region Findings & Good Practice Infobriefs; No. 116
description In a hub and spoke system of containerized seaborne trade, cargo to a region is delivered first to a primary hub port and then transported to its final destination, whether by sea, rail, road or inland waterways. Similarly, exports from the region are collected in the primary hub, and then transported to final destination. While these primary ports are often equipped to allow for a quick turnaround time of vessels, there are usually two primary characteristics that set them apart from other ports: the primary hubs: (a) tend to be geographically central to the region (sometimes with a substantial hinterland - that is, it attracts a considerable amount of cargo that would in any case flow through that port); and (b) can accommodate larger vessels than other ports in the region. The West and Central African coast from Mauritania to Angola is one of the few regions of the world without a dominant hub distribution port. Since the evolution of the hub and spoke concept has been driven by competitive forces to lower container unit costs, the natural question to ask is: what features in the containerized traffic between the region and Europe, the predominating trade flow, have prevented hub development?
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Hub and Spoke vs. Multiple Ports of Call
title_short Hub and Spoke vs. Multiple Ports of Call
title_full Hub and Spoke vs. Multiple Ports of Call
title_fullStr Hub and Spoke vs. Multiple Ports of Call
title_full_unstemmed Hub and Spoke vs. Multiple Ports of Call
title_sort hub and spoke vs. multiple ports of call
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1998/08/12886974/hub-spoke-vs-multiple-ports-call
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9887
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