Investing in Drought Preparedness

Drought is a normal part of climate for virtually every country. This paper notes that in response, a risk-based management approach is more cost effective because it emphasizes improved monitoring and early warning systems; development of strong...

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Main Authors: Wilhite, Donald, Darghouth, Salah, Dinar, Ariel
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/02/7009373/investing-drought-preparedness
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9639
id okr-10986-9639
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-96392021-04-23T14:02:46Z Investing in Drought Preparedness Wilhite, Donald Darghouth, Salah Dinar, Ariel AGRICULTURAL SERVICES CLIMATE CLIMATE FORECASTS CROP TYPES CULTIVATION DECISION MAKERS DECISION MAKING DROUGHT DROUGHT CONDITIONS DROUGHT MANAGEMENT DROUGHT MITIGATION DROUGHT PREPAREDNESS DROUGHT RISK EDUCATION PROGRAMS EFFECTS OF DROUGHT EMERGENCY DROUGHT EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FARMERS GLOBAL WARMING GROUNDWATER GROUNDWATER SUPPLIES INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE IRRIGATION IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY LAND USE LIVESTOCK MOISTURE POOR POTENTIAL IMPACTS POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES PRECIPITATION PROGRAMS RAINFALL RISK MANAGEMENT RURAL RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL DEVELOPMENT SEASONAL FORECASTS SOCIAL IMPACTS SOIL STORAGE CAPACITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY WATER CONSERVATION WATER MANAGEMENT WATER MANAGERS WATER QUALITY WATER RESERVOIR WATER RESOURCE WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WATER RESOURCES WATER REUSE WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS WATER USE WATER USERS Drought is a normal part of climate for virtually every country. This paper notes that in response, a risk-based management approach is more cost effective because it emphasizes improved monitoring and early warning systems; development of strong decision-support systems; identification and implementation of mitigation actions; education and training of policy makers, natural resources managers, and the public; and drought mitigation plans that reduce the most serious impacts. The paper concludes with general recommendations that would benefit all sectors: improving the reliability of seasonal climate forecasts and increasing their use could improve decision making for water management; establishing an automated weather station network could provide end users with near-real time data to improve decision-making; altering operating procedures for water reservoir management and augmenting water storage capacity of surface and subsurface systems could improve drought coping capacity; improving information delivery systems and providing technical assistance could improve decision making by government officials, agricultural producers, and water managers during droughts and help create the necessary infrastructure; and improving water conservation practices for domestic and agricultural sectors during drought and non-drought periods and monitoring the effects of drought on water quality for both surface and groundwater supplies would help to mitigate risks overall. 2012-08-13T09:09:58Z 2012-08-13T09:09:58Z 2006-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/02/7009373/investing-drought-preparedness http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9639 English Agricultural and Rural Development Notes; No. 7 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGRICULTURAL SERVICES
CLIMATE
CLIMATE FORECASTS
CROP TYPES
CULTIVATION
DECISION MAKERS
DECISION MAKING
DROUGHT
DROUGHT CONDITIONS
DROUGHT MANAGEMENT
DROUGHT MITIGATION
DROUGHT PREPAREDNESS
DROUGHT RISK
EDUCATION PROGRAMS
EFFECTS OF DROUGHT
EMERGENCY DROUGHT
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
FARMERS
GLOBAL WARMING
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER SUPPLIES
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INSURANCE
IRRIGATION
IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY
LAND USE
LIVESTOCK
MOISTURE
POOR
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
PRECIPITATION
PROGRAMS
RAINFALL
RISK MANAGEMENT
RURAL
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
SEASONAL FORECASTS
SOCIAL IMPACTS
SOIL
STORAGE CAPACITY
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
URBAN WATER
URBAN WATER SUPPLY
WATER CONSERVATION
WATER MANAGEMENT
WATER MANAGERS
WATER QUALITY
WATER RESERVOIR
WATER RESOURCE
WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
WATER RESOURCES
WATER REUSE
WATER STORAGE
WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
WATER USE
WATER USERS
spellingShingle AGRICULTURAL SERVICES
CLIMATE
CLIMATE FORECASTS
CROP TYPES
CULTIVATION
DECISION MAKERS
DECISION MAKING
DROUGHT
DROUGHT CONDITIONS
DROUGHT MANAGEMENT
DROUGHT MITIGATION
DROUGHT PREPAREDNESS
DROUGHT RISK
EDUCATION PROGRAMS
EFFECTS OF DROUGHT
EMERGENCY DROUGHT
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
FARMERS
GLOBAL WARMING
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER SUPPLIES
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INSURANCE
IRRIGATION
IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY
LAND USE
LIVESTOCK
MOISTURE
POOR
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
PRECIPITATION
PROGRAMS
RAINFALL
RISK MANAGEMENT
RURAL
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
SEASONAL FORECASTS
SOCIAL IMPACTS
SOIL
STORAGE CAPACITY
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
URBAN WATER
URBAN WATER SUPPLY
WATER CONSERVATION
WATER MANAGEMENT
WATER MANAGERS
WATER QUALITY
WATER RESERVOIR
WATER RESOURCE
WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
WATER RESOURCES
WATER REUSE
WATER STORAGE
WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
WATER USE
WATER USERS
Wilhite, Donald
Darghouth, Salah
Dinar, Ariel
Investing in Drought Preparedness
relation Agricultural and Rural Development Notes; No. 7
description Drought is a normal part of climate for virtually every country. This paper notes that in response, a risk-based management approach is more cost effective because it emphasizes improved monitoring and early warning systems; development of strong decision-support systems; identification and implementation of mitigation actions; education and training of policy makers, natural resources managers, and the public; and drought mitigation plans that reduce the most serious impacts. The paper concludes with general recommendations that would benefit all sectors: improving the reliability of seasonal climate forecasts and increasing their use could improve decision making for water management; establishing an automated weather station network could provide end users with near-real time data to improve decision-making; altering operating procedures for water reservoir management and augmenting water storage capacity of surface and subsurface systems could improve drought coping capacity; improving information delivery systems and providing technical assistance could improve decision making by government officials, agricultural producers, and water managers during droughts and help create the necessary infrastructure; and improving water conservation practices for domestic and agricultural sectors during drought and non-drought periods and monitoring the effects of drought on water quality for both surface and groundwater supplies would help to mitigate risks overall.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Wilhite, Donald
Darghouth, Salah
Dinar, Ariel
author_facet Wilhite, Donald
Darghouth, Salah
Dinar, Ariel
author_sort Wilhite, Donald
title Investing in Drought Preparedness
title_short Investing in Drought Preparedness
title_full Investing in Drought Preparedness
title_fullStr Investing in Drought Preparedness
title_full_unstemmed Investing in Drought Preparedness
title_sort investing in drought preparedness
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/02/7009373/investing-drought-preparedness
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9639
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