Microfinance Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa : Turning Opportunities into Reality

Yet despite healthy economic prospects, the region has the lowest share of banked households in the world (12 percent) and the highest share of poor people, with 50 percent of the population living on $1.25 a day or less (Consultative Group to Assi...

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Main Authors: Glisovic, Jasmina, Mesfin, Senayit, Moretto, Louise
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
MFI
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/06/16542046/microfinance-investment-sub-saharan-africa-turning-opportunities-reality
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9440
id okr-10986-9440
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-94402021-04-23T14:02:45Z Microfinance Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa : Turning Opportunities into Reality Glisovic, Jasmina Mesfin, Senayit Moretto, Louise ACCESS TO CAPITAL ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCOUNTING ASSET QUALITY AUDITS BANKING CRISES BANKING SECTOR BANKING SERVICES BARRIERS TO ENTRY BRANCH LICENSING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAPITAL MARKETS COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CORRUPTION COST STRUCTURE COUNTRY RISK CREDIT COOPERATIVES CREDIT REGISTRIES CREDIT UNIONS DEBT DEBT CAPITAL DEBT INVESTMENT DEPOSIT DEPOSIT FUNDING DEPOSITORS DEVELOPMENT FINANCE DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS DIRECT INVESTMENTS DISCLOSURE DISCLOSURE GUIDELINES DUE DILIGENCE EQUITY CAPITAL EQUITY INVESTMENTS EQUITY INVESTORS EQUITY PARTICIPATION FINANCIAL ACCESS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL SERVICE FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FOREIGN NATIONAL FUND MANAGERS FUNDING SOURCES GLOBAL ECONOMIC PROSPECTS GLOBAL FUND GLOBAL LEADER GLOBAL PORTFOLIO GOVERNMENT FUNDING GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES HOLDING HOLDING COMPANIES HOLDING COMPANY HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME INFLATION INFLATION RATE INFORMATION SYSTEMS INSURANCE INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATE SPREADS INTEREST RATES INTERNAL AUDIT INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS INVESTING INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS INVESTMENT VEHICLES KEY CHALLENGES LACK OF TRANSPARENCY LOAN LOAN PORTFOLIO LOAN SIZE LOAN SIZES LOCAL CURRENCY LOCAL DEBT LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL STOCK MARKETS MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY MARKET FRAGMENTATION MARKET INFORMATION MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE MARKET LEVEL MARKET PENETRATION MFI MFIS MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS MICROFINANCE LOAN MOBILE BANKING NBFI NBFIS NEW PRODUCTS NICHE FUNDS OPERATING COSTS OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES POLITICAL STABILITY PORTFOLIO POSTAL SAVINGS PRIVATE FOREIGN INVESTORS PRIVATE INVESTORS PUBLIC CREDIT REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS RESERVES RETURN RETURNS RISK MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS SAVINGS BANKS SAVINGS GROUPS SHARE OF EQUITY SHORT-TERM DEPOSITS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNICAL SUPPORT TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS UNION WHOLESALE FUNDING Yet despite healthy economic prospects, the region has the lowest share of banked households in the world (12 percent) and the highest share of poor people, with 50 percent of the population living on $1.25 a day or less (Consultative Group to Assist the Poor, or CGAP and World Bank 2010). More work needs to be done to expand financial access, and many governments and international funders are keen to contribute. Equity and debt capital continues to be important in developing financial services for low-income populations in the region. However, local equity is not available in most countries, and local debt funding is scarce. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) microfinance relies heavily on deposit funding, mostly composed of short-term deposits, while many smaller institutions cannot attract sufficient deposits to finance growth. The region received 11 percent of global microfinance funding commitments in 2010.4 In terms of cross-border investment, it received among the lowest levels in the world, $1 billion out of a total of $13 billion as of December 2010 (Reille, Forster, and Rozas 2011). This brief examines public and private foreign investment in SSA microfinance retailers, and the key challenges that limit investment. The findings are based on CGAP data on cross-border funding flows, publicly available resources, and interviews with more than 30 investors and other stakeholders conducted in the first quarter of 2012. 2012-08-13T08:36:01Z 2012-08-13T08:36:01Z 2012-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/06/16542046/microfinance-investment-sub-saharan-africa-turning-opportunities-reality http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9440 English CGAP Brief CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO CAPITAL
ACCESS TO FINANCE
ACCOUNTING
ASSET QUALITY
AUDITS
BANKING CRISES
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SERVICES
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BRANCH LICENSING
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
CAPITAL MARKETS
COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
CORRUPTION
COST STRUCTURE
COUNTRY RISK
CREDIT COOPERATIVES
CREDIT REGISTRIES
CREDIT UNIONS
DEBT
DEBT CAPITAL
DEBT INVESTMENT
DEPOSIT
DEPOSIT FUNDING
DEPOSITORS
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
DIRECT INVESTMENTS
DISCLOSURE
DISCLOSURE GUIDELINES
DUE DILIGENCE
EQUITY CAPITAL
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
EQUITY INVESTORS
EQUITY PARTICIPATION
FINANCIAL ACCESS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL SERVICE
FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
FOREIGN NATIONAL
FUND MANAGERS
FUNDING SOURCES
GLOBAL ECONOMIC PROSPECTS
GLOBAL FUND
GLOBAL LEADER
GLOBAL PORTFOLIO
GOVERNMENT FUNDING
GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
HOLDING
HOLDING COMPANIES
HOLDING COMPANY
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME
INFLATION
INFLATION RATE
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INSURANCE
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATE SPREADS
INTEREST RATES
INTERNAL AUDIT
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS
INVESTING
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS
INVESTMENT VEHICLES
KEY CHALLENGES
LACK OF TRANSPARENCY
LOAN
LOAN PORTFOLIO
LOAN SIZE
LOAN SIZES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL DEBT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL STOCK MARKETS
MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY
MARKET FRAGMENTATION
MARKET INFORMATION
MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE
MARKET LEVEL
MARKET PENETRATION
MFI
MFIS
MICROFINANCE
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
MICROFINANCE LOAN
MOBILE BANKING
NBFI
NBFIS
NEW PRODUCTS
NICHE FUNDS
OPERATING COSTS
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES
POLITICAL STABILITY
PORTFOLIO
POSTAL SAVINGS
PRIVATE FOREIGN INVESTORS
PRIVATE INVESTORS
PUBLIC CREDIT
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
RESERVES
RETURN
RETURNS
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
SAVINGS BANKS
SAVINGS GROUPS
SHARE OF EQUITY
SHORT-TERM DEPOSITS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
TRANSACTION
TRANSACTION COSTS
UNION
WHOLESALE FUNDING
spellingShingle ACCESS TO CAPITAL
ACCESS TO FINANCE
ACCOUNTING
ASSET QUALITY
AUDITS
BANKING CRISES
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SERVICES
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BRANCH LICENSING
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
CAPITAL MARKETS
COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
CORRUPTION
COST STRUCTURE
COUNTRY RISK
CREDIT COOPERATIVES
CREDIT REGISTRIES
CREDIT UNIONS
DEBT
DEBT CAPITAL
DEBT INVESTMENT
DEPOSIT
DEPOSIT FUNDING
DEPOSITORS
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
DIRECT INVESTMENTS
DISCLOSURE
DISCLOSURE GUIDELINES
DUE DILIGENCE
EQUITY CAPITAL
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
EQUITY INVESTORS
EQUITY PARTICIPATION
FINANCIAL ACCESS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL SERVICE
FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
FOREIGN NATIONAL
FUND MANAGERS
FUNDING SOURCES
GLOBAL ECONOMIC PROSPECTS
GLOBAL FUND
GLOBAL LEADER
GLOBAL PORTFOLIO
GOVERNMENT FUNDING
GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
HOLDING
HOLDING COMPANIES
HOLDING COMPANY
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME
INFLATION
INFLATION RATE
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INSURANCE
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATE SPREADS
INTEREST RATES
INTERNAL AUDIT
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS
INVESTING
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS
INVESTMENT VEHICLES
KEY CHALLENGES
LACK OF TRANSPARENCY
LOAN
LOAN PORTFOLIO
LOAN SIZE
LOAN SIZES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL DEBT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL STOCK MARKETS
MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY
MARKET FRAGMENTATION
MARKET INFORMATION
MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE
MARKET LEVEL
MARKET PENETRATION
MFI
MFIS
MICROFINANCE
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
MICROFINANCE LOAN
MOBILE BANKING
NBFI
NBFIS
NEW PRODUCTS
NICHE FUNDS
OPERATING COSTS
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES
POLITICAL STABILITY
PORTFOLIO
POSTAL SAVINGS
PRIVATE FOREIGN INVESTORS
PRIVATE INVESTORS
PUBLIC CREDIT
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
RESERVES
RETURN
RETURNS
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
SAVINGS BANKS
SAVINGS GROUPS
SHARE OF EQUITY
SHORT-TERM DEPOSITS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
TRANSACTION
TRANSACTION COSTS
UNION
WHOLESALE FUNDING
Glisovic, Jasmina
Mesfin, Senayit
Moretto, Louise
Microfinance Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa : Turning Opportunities into Reality
geographic_facet Africa
relation CGAP Brief
description Yet despite healthy economic prospects, the region has the lowest share of banked households in the world (12 percent) and the highest share of poor people, with 50 percent of the population living on $1.25 a day or less (Consultative Group to Assist the Poor, or CGAP and World Bank 2010). More work needs to be done to expand financial access, and many governments and international funders are keen to contribute. Equity and debt capital continues to be important in developing financial services for low-income populations in the region. However, local equity is not available in most countries, and local debt funding is scarce. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) microfinance relies heavily on deposit funding, mostly composed of short-term deposits, while many smaller institutions cannot attract sufficient deposits to finance growth. The region received 11 percent of global microfinance funding commitments in 2010.4 In terms of cross-border investment, it received among the lowest levels in the world, $1 billion out of a total of $13 billion as of December 2010 (Reille, Forster, and Rozas 2011). This brief examines public and private foreign investment in SSA microfinance retailers, and the key challenges that limit investment. The findings are based on CGAP data on cross-border funding flows, publicly available resources, and interviews with more than 30 investors and other stakeholders conducted in the first quarter of 2012.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Glisovic, Jasmina
Mesfin, Senayit
Moretto, Louise
author_facet Glisovic, Jasmina
Mesfin, Senayit
Moretto, Louise
author_sort Glisovic, Jasmina
title Microfinance Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa : Turning Opportunities into Reality
title_short Microfinance Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa : Turning Opportunities into Reality
title_full Microfinance Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa : Turning Opportunities into Reality
title_fullStr Microfinance Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa : Turning Opportunities into Reality
title_full_unstemmed Microfinance Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa : Turning Opportunities into Reality
title_sort microfinance investment in sub-saharan africa : turning opportunities into reality
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/06/16542046/microfinance-investment-sub-saharan-africa-turning-opportunities-reality
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9440
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