Governance and Civil War Onset

Supports the view that low-income countries have a greater risk of violent conflict due to poor governance and weak institutions. Some have argued for a direct causal effect via a country's labor market, but a major obstacle to assessing these arguments has been the lack of direct measures of t...

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Main Author: Fearon, James D.
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9123
id okr-10986-9123
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-91232021-04-23T14:02:44Z Governance and Civil War Onset Fearon, James D. World Development Report 2011 Governance Civil War Civil conflict Human rights Conflict trends Supports the view that low-income countries have a greater risk of violent conflict due to poor governance and weak institutions. Some have argued for a direct causal effect via a country's labor market, but a major obstacle to assessing these arguments has been the lack of direct measures of the quality of a country's governance or institutions. Based on various World Bank indexes and indicators, it is possible to assess the impact of the income level on conflict likelihood. Remarkably, given that governance indicators change little over time, even within countries, improvements in governance tend to reduce subsequent conflict risk. Overall, aid in conflict-affected countries needs to do more than try to raise incomes through project lending. If capable government is indeed the root of the problem of conflict and development more than a 'poverty trap,' for example, then a more integrated approach that draws from the peacebuilding and state building experience of UN and other peacekeeping operations may be necessary. 2012-06-26T15:38:53Z 2012-06-26T15:38:53Z 2011-08-31 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9123 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Africa Europe and Central Asia Middle East and North Africa Latin America & Caribbean South Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic World Development Report 2011
Governance
Civil War
Civil conflict
Human rights
Conflict trends
spellingShingle World Development Report 2011
Governance
Civil War
Civil conflict
Human rights
Conflict trends
Fearon, James D.
Governance and Civil War Onset
geographic_facet Africa
Europe and Central Asia
Middle East and North Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
South Asia
description Supports the view that low-income countries have a greater risk of violent conflict due to poor governance and weak institutions. Some have argued for a direct causal effect via a country's labor market, but a major obstacle to assessing these arguments has been the lack of direct measures of the quality of a country's governance or institutions. Based on various World Bank indexes and indicators, it is possible to assess the impact of the income level on conflict likelihood. Remarkably, given that governance indicators change little over time, even within countries, improvements in governance tend to reduce subsequent conflict risk. Overall, aid in conflict-affected countries needs to do more than try to raise incomes through project lending. If capable government is indeed the root of the problem of conflict and development more than a 'poverty trap,' for example, then a more integrated approach that draws from the peacebuilding and state building experience of UN and other peacekeeping operations may be necessary.
author Fearon, James D.
author_facet Fearon, James D.
author_sort Fearon, James D.
title Governance and Civil War Onset
title_short Governance and Civil War Onset
title_full Governance and Civil War Onset
title_fullStr Governance and Civil War Onset
title_full_unstemmed Governance and Civil War Onset
title_sort governance and civil war onset
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9123
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