Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence

The objective of the paper is to answer an often asked question: If tariff rates are reduced, what will happen to wage inequality? The authors consider two types of wage inequality: between occupations (skills premium) and between industries. They use two large databases of wage inequality that have...

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Main Authors: Milanovic, Branko, Squire, Lyn
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
GDP
OIL
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/04/5758504/tariff-liberalization-increase-wage-inequality-some-empirical-evidence
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8980
id okr-10986-8980
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-89802021-04-23T14:02:42Z Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence Milanovic, Branko Squire, Lyn AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE INCOMES AVERAGE TARIFF CAPITAL ACCOUNT CAPITAL FLOWS CHANGES IN TRADE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CROSS-COUNTRY REGRESSION DATA COLLECTION DATA SET DECLINING INEQUALITY DEMOGRAPHICS DEPENDENT VARIABLE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES EARNINGS INEQUALITY ECONOMIC RESEARCH EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL ESTIMATION EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL LITERATURE EMPIRICAL MODEL EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPIRICAL WORK EQUILIBRIUM EXCESS PROFITS EXPLANATORY VARIABLE EXPLANATORY VARIABLES EXPORT ORIENTATION EXPORT VOLUMES EXPORTS EXTERNALITIES FAMILY BENEFITS FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION FOREIGN COMPETITION FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FOREIGN INVESTORS GDP GINI INDEX GLOBAL ECONOMY IMPACT OF TRADE INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME LEVEL INCREASE WAGE INEQUALITY INCREASED INEQUALITY INCREASING FUNCTION INCREASING WAGE INCREASING WAGE INEQUALITY INEQUALITY MEASURE INEQUALITY MEASURES INVESTMENT FLOWS LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LIBERALIZATION LIBERALIZATION OF TRADE LOW INCOME MEAN INCOMES MEDIAN INCOME NATURAL RESOURCES NEGATIVE IMPACT OBSERVED CHANGE OIL OPENNESS POLICY CHANGE POLICY CHANGES POLICY INDICATORS POLICY REFORMS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY VARIABLES POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL ECONOMY CONSIDERATIONS POOR COUNTRIES POOR COUNTRY POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP PRODUCTIVITY REAL WAGES RELATIVE DEMAND RELATIVE WAGES RISING INEQUALITY SKILL LEVEL SKILL PREMIUM SKILLED LABOR SKILLED SECTOR SKILLED WAGES SKILLED WORKERS SOCIAL TRANSFERS TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATE TARIFF RATES TARIFF REDUCTION TAX REFORM TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS TRADE TRADE EFFECT TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE LIBERALIZATIONS TRADE OPENNESS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE PROTECTION TRADE REFORM TRADE REFORMS TRADE REGIME TRADE REGIMES TRADE VOLUMES UNSKILLED LABOR UNSKILLED WORKERS VOLUME OF TRADE WAGE CHANGES WAGE DIFFERENTIALS WAGE DISTRIBUTION WAGE GAP WAGE RATES The objective of the paper is to answer an often asked question: If tariff rates are reduced, what will happen to wage inequality? The authors consider two types of wage inequality: between occupations (skills premium) and between industries. They use two large databases of wage inequality that have recently become available and a large data set of average tariff rates covering the period between 1980 and 2000. The authors find that tariff reduction is associated with higher inter-occupational and inter-industry inequality in poorer countries (those below the world median income) and the reverse in richer countries. However, the results for inter-occupational inequality must be treated with caution. 2012-06-25T21:53:11Z 2012-06-25T21:53:11Z 2005-04 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/04/5758504/tariff-liberalization-increase-wage-inequality-some-empirical-evidence http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8980 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3571 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE INCOMES
AVERAGE TARIFF
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
CAPITAL FLOWS
CHANGES IN TRADE
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CROSS-COUNTRY REGRESSION
DATA COLLECTION
DATA SET
DECLINING INEQUALITY
DEMOGRAPHICS
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
EARNINGS INEQUALITY
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL ESTIMATION
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
EMPIRICAL LITERATURE
EMPIRICAL MODEL
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EMPIRICAL WORK
EQUILIBRIUM
EXCESS PROFITS
EXPLANATORY VARIABLE
EXPLANATORY VARIABLES
EXPORT ORIENTATION
EXPORT VOLUMES
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FAMILY BENEFITS
FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION
FOREIGN COMPETITION
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
FOREIGN INVESTORS
GDP
GINI INDEX
GLOBAL ECONOMY
IMPACT OF TRADE
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME LEVEL
INCREASE WAGE INEQUALITY
INCREASED INEQUALITY
INCREASING FUNCTION
INCREASING WAGE
INCREASING WAGE INEQUALITY
INEQUALITY MEASURE
INEQUALITY MEASURES
INVESTMENT FLOWS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LIBERALIZATION
LIBERALIZATION OF TRADE
LOW INCOME
MEAN INCOMES
MEDIAN INCOME
NATURAL RESOURCES
NEGATIVE IMPACT
OBSERVED CHANGE
OIL
OPENNESS
POLICY CHANGE
POLICY CHANGES
POLICY INDICATORS
POLICY REFORMS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY VARIABLES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL ECONOMY CONSIDERATIONS
POOR COUNTRIES
POOR COUNTRY
POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP
PRODUCTIVITY
REAL WAGES
RELATIVE DEMAND
RELATIVE WAGES
RISING INEQUALITY
SKILL LEVEL
SKILL PREMIUM
SKILLED LABOR
SKILLED SECTOR
SKILLED WAGES
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL TRANSFERS
TARIFF LEVELS
TARIFF RATE
TARIFF RATES
TARIFF REDUCTION
TAX REFORM
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
TRADE
TRADE EFFECT
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE LIBERALIZATIONS
TRADE OPENNESS
TRADE POLICIES
TRADE POLICY
TRADE PROTECTION
TRADE REFORM
TRADE REFORMS
TRADE REGIME
TRADE REGIMES
TRADE VOLUMES
UNSKILLED LABOR
UNSKILLED WORKERS
VOLUME OF TRADE
WAGE CHANGES
WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
WAGE DISTRIBUTION
WAGE GAP
WAGE RATES
spellingShingle AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE INCOMES
AVERAGE TARIFF
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
CAPITAL FLOWS
CHANGES IN TRADE
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CROSS-COUNTRY REGRESSION
DATA COLLECTION
DATA SET
DECLINING INEQUALITY
DEMOGRAPHICS
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
EARNINGS INEQUALITY
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL ESTIMATION
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
EMPIRICAL LITERATURE
EMPIRICAL MODEL
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EMPIRICAL WORK
EQUILIBRIUM
EXCESS PROFITS
EXPLANATORY VARIABLE
EXPLANATORY VARIABLES
EXPORT ORIENTATION
EXPORT VOLUMES
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FAMILY BENEFITS
FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION
FOREIGN COMPETITION
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
FOREIGN INVESTORS
GDP
GINI INDEX
GLOBAL ECONOMY
IMPACT OF TRADE
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME LEVEL
INCREASE WAGE INEQUALITY
INCREASED INEQUALITY
INCREASING FUNCTION
INCREASING WAGE
INCREASING WAGE INEQUALITY
INEQUALITY MEASURE
INEQUALITY MEASURES
INVESTMENT FLOWS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LIBERALIZATION
LIBERALIZATION OF TRADE
LOW INCOME
MEAN INCOMES
MEDIAN INCOME
NATURAL RESOURCES
NEGATIVE IMPACT
OBSERVED CHANGE
OIL
OPENNESS
POLICY CHANGE
POLICY CHANGES
POLICY INDICATORS
POLICY REFORMS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY VARIABLES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL ECONOMY CONSIDERATIONS
POOR COUNTRIES
POOR COUNTRY
POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP
PRODUCTIVITY
REAL WAGES
RELATIVE DEMAND
RELATIVE WAGES
RISING INEQUALITY
SKILL LEVEL
SKILL PREMIUM
SKILLED LABOR
SKILLED SECTOR
SKILLED WAGES
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL TRANSFERS
TARIFF LEVELS
TARIFF RATE
TARIFF RATES
TARIFF REDUCTION
TAX REFORM
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
TRADE
TRADE EFFECT
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE LIBERALIZATIONS
TRADE OPENNESS
TRADE POLICIES
TRADE POLICY
TRADE PROTECTION
TRADE REFORM
TRADE REFORMS
TRADE REGIME
TRADE REGIMES
TRADE VOLUMES
UNSKILLED LABOR
UNSKILLED WORKERS
VOLUME OF TRADE
WAGE CHANGES
WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
WAGE DISTRIBUTION
WAGE GAP
WAGE RATES
Milanovic, Branko
Squire, Lyn
Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3571
description The objective of the paper is to answer an often asked question: If tariff rates are reduced, what will happen to wage inequality? The authors consider two types of wage inequality: between occupations (skills premium) and between industries. They use two large databases of wage inequality that have recently become available and a large data set of average tariff rates covering the period between 1980 and 2000. The authors find that tariff reduction is associated with higher inter-occupational and inter-industry inequality in poorer countries (those below the world median income) and the reverse in richer countries. However, the results for inter-occupational inequality must be treated with caution.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Milanovic, Branko
Squire, Lyn
author_facet Milanovic, Branko
Squire, Lyn
author_sort Milanovic, Branko
title Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence
title_short Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence
title_full Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence
title_fullStr Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence
title_full_unstemmed Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence
title_sort does tariff liberalization increase wage inequality? some empirical evidence
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/04/5758504/tariff-liberalization-increase-wage-inequality-some-empirical-evidence
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8980
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