Releasing Constraints to Growth or Pushing on a String? The Impact of Credit, Training, Business Associations and Taxes on the Performance of Mexican Micro-Firms

The authors employ propensity score matching and a traditional control function approach to examine the impact of participation in various societal institutions on microfirm performance in Mexico. They find that firms that participate in credit markets, receive training, pay taxes, and belong to bus...

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Main Authors: Fajnzylber, Pablo, Maloney, William F., Rojas, Gabriel V. Montes
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/01/6523116/releasing-constraints-growth-or-pushing-string-impact-credit-training-business-associations-taxes-performance-mexican-micro-firms
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8835
id okr-10986-8835
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-88352021-04-23T14:02:40Z Releasing Constraints to Growth or Pushing on a String? The Impact of Credit, Training, Business Associations and Taxes on the Performance of Mexican Micro-Firms Fajnzylber, Pablo Maloney, William F. Rojas, Gabriel V. Montes CONDITIONING CREDIT MARKETS ECONOMIC SECTORS EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL ESTIMATORS EXPENDITURES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FIXED COSTS FUNCTIONAL FORMS GENDER GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME INCOME EFFECT INCOME LEVELS INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS INFERENCE INVENTORIES METHODOLOGIES NORMAL GOOD PERCEPTION PERMANENT INCOME PERSONAL LIABILITIES POSITIVE EFFECTS PROPERTY RIGHTS REAL INCOME RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS SCENARIOS SPECULATION TAX PAYMENTS TAXATION TECHNIQUES THINKING VALIDITY The authors employ propensity score matching and a traditional control function approach to examine the impact of participation in various societal institutions on microfirm performance in Mexico. They find that firms that participate in credit markets, receive training, pay taxes, and belong to business associations exhibit significantly higher profits, even after controlling for the various factors that drive participation in those institutions. They also find that firms that borrow from formal or informal sources and those that pay taxes are significantly more likely to stay in business, but firms that received credit exhibit lower rates of income growth. Overall, the results suggest that even if the best performing micro-firms are more likely to be selected into participating in societal institutions, causality also runs in the opposite direction. In particular, increases in strictly or broadly defined formality have the potential for increasing profits and survival rates, and appear to bring micro-firms closer to their optimal sizes. 2012-06-22T19:31:28Z 2012-06-22T19:31:28Z 2006-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/01/6523116/releasing-constraints-growth-or-pushing-string-impact-credit-training-business-associations-taxes-performance-mexican-micro-firms http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8835 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3807 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean Mexico
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CONDITIONING
CREDIT MARKETS
ECONOMIC SECTORS
EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL
ESTIMATORS
EXPENDITURES
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FIXED COSTS
FUNCTIONAL FORMS
GENDER
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME
INCOME EFFECT
INCOME LEVELS
INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS
INFERENCE
INVENTORIES
METHODOLOGIES
NORMAL GOOD
PERCEPTION
PERMANENT INCOME
PERSONAL LIABILITIES
POSITIVE EFFECTS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
REAL INCOME
RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS
SCENARIOS
SPECULATION
TAX PAYMENTS
TAXATION
TECHNIQUES
THINKING
VALIDITY
spellingShingle CONDITIONING
CREDIT MARKETS
ECONOMIC SECTORS
EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL
ESTIMATORS
EXPENDITURES
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FIXED COSTS
FUNCTIONAL FORMS
GENDER
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME
INCOME EFFECT
INCOME LEVELS
INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS
INFERENCE
INVENTORIES
METHODOLOGIES
NORMAL GOOD
PERCEPTION
PERMANENT INCOME
PERSONAL LIABILITIES
POSITIVE EFFECTS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
REAL INCOME
RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS
SCENARIOS
SPECULATION
TAX PAYMENTS
TAXATION
TECHNIQUES
THINKING
VALIDITY
Fajnzylber, Pablo
Maloney, William F.
Rojas, Gabriel V. Montes
Releasing Constraints to Growth or Pushing on a String? The Impact of Credit, Training, Business Associations and Taxes on the Performance of Mexican Micro-Firms
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Mexico
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3807
description The authors employ propensity score matching and a traditional control function approach to examine the impact of participation in various societal institutions on microfirm performance in Mexico. They find that firms that participate in credit markets, receive training, pay taxes, and belong to business associations exhibit significantly higher profits, even after controlling for the various factors that drive participation in those institutions. They also find that firms that borrow from formal or informal sources and those that pay taxes are significantly more likely to stay in business, but firms that received credit exhibit lower rates of income growth. Overall, the results suggest that even if the best performing micro-firms are more likely to be selected into participating in societal institutions, causality also runs in the opposite direction. In particular, increases in strictly or broadly defined formality have the potential for increasing profits and survival rates, and appear to bring micro-firms closer to their optimal sizes.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Fajnzylber, Pablo
Maloney, William F.
Rojas, Gabriel V. Montes
author_facet Fajnzylber, Pablo
Maloney, William F.
Rojas, Gabriel V. Montes
author_sort Fajnzylber, Pablo
title Releasing Constraints to Growth or Pushing on a String? The Impact of Credit, Training, Business Associations and Taxes on the Performance of Mexican Micro-Firms
title_short Releasing Constraints to Growth or Pushing on a String? The Impact of Credit, Training, Business Associations and Taxes on the Performance of Mexican Micro-Firms
title_full Releasing Constraints to Growth or Pushing on a String? The Impact of Credit, Training, Business Associations and Taxes on the Performance of Mexican Micro-Firms
title_fullStr Releasing Constraints to Growth or Pushing on a String? The Impact of Credit, Training, Business Associations and Taxes on the Performance of Mexican Micro-Firms
title_full_unstemmed Releasing Constraints to Growth or Pushing on a String? The Impact of Credit, Training, Business Associations and Taxes on the Performance of Mexican Micro-Firms
title_sort releasing constraints to growth or pushing on a string? the impact of credit, training, business associations and taxes on the performance of mexican micro-firms
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/01/6523116/releasing-constraints-growth-or-pushing-string-impact-credit-training-business-associations-taxes-performance-mexican-micro-firms
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8835
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