Immigration Policy and Foreign Population in Switzerland

With more than 20 percent, Switzerland is one of the countries with the largest foreign population. Since 1970 the government has tried to manage the flows of migrants in the hope of reconciling a chronic excess demand for labor with mounting pressures from nationalistic groups to control the level...

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Main Author: Gross, Dominique M.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/02/6606405/immigration-policy-foreign-population-switzerland
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8755
id okr-10986-8755
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-87552021-04-23T14:02:40Z Immigration Policy and Foreign Population in Switzerland Gross, Dominique M. ASYLUM SEEKERS BIRTHS BORDER REGIONS CENSUS CENSUS BUREAU COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN DEMAND FOR LABOR DISCRIMINATION ECONOMIC INCENTIVES ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC MIGRANTS ECONOMIC NEEDS ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN EMIGRANTS EMIGRATION EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT LEVEL FAMILY REUNIFICATION FAMILY REUNION FLOWS OF MIGRANTS FOREIGN LABOR FOREIGN LABOR FORCE FOREIGN POPULATION FOREIGN RESIDENTS FOREIGN WORKERS GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION IMMIGRANT WORKERS IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION COUNTRIES IMMIGRATION LAW IMMIGRATION LEGISLATION IMMIGRATION POLICIES IMMIGRATION POLICY INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES JOBS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR SUPPLY MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION INFLOWS MIGRATIONS MOBILITY MOBILITY OF LABOR NATURALIZATION NUMBER OF ASYLUM SEEKERS NUMBER OF FOREIGNERS NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS NUMBER OF RESIDENTS OFFICIAL STATISTICS POPULATION GROWTH REFUGEES RETIREMENT SEASONAL WORKERS SERVANTS SKILLED LABOR SKILLED WORKERS TOTAL EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNSKILLED LABOR WORK CONTRACTS WORK PERMITS WORKER WORKERS With more than 20 percent, Switzerland is one of the countries with the largest foreign population. Since 1970 the government has tried to manage the flows of migrants in the hope of reconciling a chronic excess demand for labor with mounting pressures from nationalistic groups to control the level of foreign population. A policy of quotas on work permits has been effective in controlling the entry of new workers. Nevertheless, the overall dynamic of the system has led to an ever-increasing share of newcomers not covered by quotas. Because of institutional and economic changes, the outflow did not react to economic incentives as the government expected. Hence, at the beginning of the 21st century, the link between the instruments of immigration policy and its goal has become very weak and the level of foreign population is at an all time high. However, a new era has begun with an agreement on free mobility with European Union and European Free Trade Area (EFTA) countries. 2012-06-22T14:12:48Z 2012-06-22T14:12:48Z 2006-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/02/6606405/immigration-policy-foreign-population-switzerland http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8755 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3853 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Switzerland
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ASYLUM SEEKERS
BIRTHS
BORDER REGIONS
CENSUS
CENSUS BUREAU
COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
DEMAND FOR LABOR
DISCRIMINATION
ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIC MIGRANTS
ECONOMIC NEEDS
ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN
EMIGRANTS
EMIGRATION
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT LEVEL
FAMILY REUNIFICATION
FAMILY REUNION
FLOWS OF MIGRANTS
FOREIGN LABOR
FOREIGN LABOR FORCE
FOREIGN POPULATION
FOREIGN RESIDENTS
FOREIGN WORKERS
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
IMMIGRANT WORKERS
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION COUNTRIES
IMMIGRATION LAW
IMMIGRATION LEGISLATION
IMMIGRATION POLICIES
IMMIGRATION POLICY
INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES
JOBS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR SUPPLY
MIGRATION FLOWS
MIGRATION INFLOWS
MIGRATIONS
MOBILITY
MOBILITY OF LABOR
NATURALIZATION
NUMBER OF ASYLUM SEEKERS
NUMBER OF FOREIGNERS
NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS
NUMBER OF RESIDENTS
OFFICIAL STATISTICS
POPULATION GROWTH
REFUGEES
RETIREMENT
SEASONAL WORKERS
SERVANTS
SKILLED LABOR
SKILLED WORKERS
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNSKILLED LABOR
WORK CONTRACTS
WORK PERMITS
WORKER
WORKERS
spellingShingle ASYLUM SEEKERS
BIRTHS
BORDER REGIONS
CENSUS
CENSUS BUREAU
COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
DEMAND FOR LABOR
DISCRIMINATION
ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIC MIGRANTS
ECONOMIC NEEDS
ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN
EMIGRANTS
EMIGRATION
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT LEVEL
FAMILY REUNIFICATION
FAMILY REUNION
FLOWS OF MIGRANTS
FOREIGN LABOR
FOREIGN LABOR FORCE
FOREIGN POPULATION
FOREIGN RESIDENTS
FOREIGN WORKERS
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
IMMIGRANT WORKERS
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION COUNTRIES
IMMIGRATION LAW
IMMIGRATION LEGISLATION
IMMIGRATION POLICIES
IMMIGRATION POLICY
INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES
JOBS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR SUPPLY
MIGRATION FLOWS
MIGRATION INFLOWS
MIGRATIONS
MOBILITY
MOBILITY OF LABOR
NATURALIZATION
NUMBER OF ASYLUM SEEKERS
NUMBER OF FOREIGNERS
NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS
NUMBER OF RESIDENTS
OFFICIAL STATISTICS
POPULATION GROWTH
REFUGEES
RETIREMENT
SEASONAL WORKERS
SERVANTS
SKILLED LABOR
SKILLED WORKERS
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNSKILLED LABOR
WORK CONTRACTS
WORK PERMITS
WORKER
WORKERS
Gross, Dominique M.
Immigration Policy and Foreign Population in Switzerland
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Switzerland
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3853
description With more than 20 percent, Switzerland is one of the countries with the largest foreign population. Since 1970 the government has tried to manage the flows of migrants in the hope of reconciling a chronic excess demand for labor with mounting pressures from nationalistic groups to control the level of foreign population. A policy of quotas on work permits has been effective in controlling the entry of new workers. Nevertheless, the overall dynamic of the system has led to an ever-increasing share of newcomers not covered by quotas. Because of institutional and economic changes, the outflow did not react to economic incentives as the government expected. Hence, at the beginning of the 21st century, the link between the instruments of immigration policy and its goal has become very weak and the level of foreign population is at an all time high. However, a new era has begun with an agreement on free mobility with European Union and European Free Trade Area (EFTA) countries.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Gross, Dominique M.
author_facet Gross, Dominique M.
author_sort Gross, Dominique M.
title Immigration Policy and Foreign Population in Switzerland
title_short Immigration Policy and Foreign Population in Switzerland
title_full Immigration Policy and Foreign Population in Switzerland
title_fullStr Immigration Policy and Foreign Population in Switzerland
title_full_unstemmed Immigration Policy and Foreign Population in Switzerland
title_sort immigration policy and foreign population in switzerland
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/02/6606405/immigration-policy-foreign-population-switzerland
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8755
_version_ 1764405953549041664