Immigration to Switzerland : The Case of the Former Republic of Yugoslavia

From less than 5 percent in 1980, the share of residents from the former Republic of Yugoslavia in the total foreign population in Switzerland rose to almost 25% in 2000, to become one of the largest foreign communities. The largest increase occurs mostly between 1985 and 1998 and represents a uniqu...

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Main Author: Gross, Dominique M.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/04/6710333/immigration-switzerland-case-former-republic-yugoslavia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8732
id okr-10986-8732
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-87322021-04-23T14:02:40Z Immigration to Switzerland : The Case of the Former Republic of Yugoslavia Gross, Dominique M. ASYLUM SEEKERS AVERAGE INCOME CENSUS DATA CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS CONCENTRATION RATIOS COUNTRY OF ORIGIN DAILY LIFE DEMAND FOR LABOR DETERMINANTS OF MIGRATION DETERMINANTS OF MIGRATION FLOWS DOMESTIC LABOR DOMESTIC LABOR MARKET DRIVERS ECONOMIC IMMIGRANTS EMIGRATION EMIGRATION COUNTRIES EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ESTIMATED PARAMETERS ETHNIC GROUPS EUROPEAN MIGRANTS FAMILY REUNIFICATION FLOWS OF MIGRANTS FOREIGN LABOR FOREIGN POPULATION FOREIGN WORKERS FOREIGNERS ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANT STATUS IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION FLOWS IMMIGRATION POLICIES IMMIGRATION POLICY INFLOW OF WORKERS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS LABOR MARKET NEEDS LABOR MOBILITY MIGRANT MIGRANT FLOWS MIGRANTS MIGRATIONS MOBILITY MOBILITY OF LABOR OCCUPATION PERMANENT MIGRANTS REFUGEES REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION REGULAR JOB SEASONAL WORKERS SKILL LEVEL SKILL LEVELS SKILLED WORKFORCE SUPPLIERS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNSKILLED LABOR UNSKILLED WORKERS WORK PERMIT WORK PERMITS WORKER WORKER MIGRATION WORKING EXPERIENCE From less than 5 percent in 1980, the share of residents from the former Republic of Yugoslavia in the total foreign population in Switzerland rose to almost 25% in 2000, to become one of the largest foreign communities. The largest increase occurs mostly between 1985 and 1998 and represents a unique development in the composition of immigration to Switzerland, as it coincides with a new policy, which from 1995 gives priority to workers from the European Union for new permits and severely restricts work permits for migrants from the rest of the world. The empirical analysis shows that when there is no discriminatory treatment by immigration policy, immigrant workers from the former Yugoslavia respond to financial and cultural incentives in the same way as their unskilled counterparts from Southern European countries. The restriction on permit availability in the mid-1990s appears to have weakened the financial and cultural attractiveness of Switzerland for immigrants from the former Yugoslavia. This may signal a change in the characteristics of migrants from the region toward higher skill levels. 2012-06-21T21:26:45Z 2012-06-21T21:26:45Z 2006-04 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/04/6710333/immigration-switzerland-case-former-republic-yugoslavia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8732 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3880 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Serbia Switzerland
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ASYLUM SEEKERS
AVERAGE INCOME
CENSUS DATA
CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS
CONCENTRATION RATIOS
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
DAILY LIFE
DEMAND FOR LABOR
DETERMINANTS OF MIGRATION
DETERMINANTS OF MIGRATION FLOWS
DOMESTIC LABOR
DOMESTIC LABOR MARKET
DRIVERS
ECONOMIC IMMIGRANTS
EMIGRATION
EMIGRATION COUNTRIES
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ESTIMATED PARAMETERS
ETHNIC GROUPS
EUROPEAN MIGRANTS
FAMILY REUNIFICATION
FLOWS OF MIGRANTS
FOREIGN LABOR
FOREIGN POPULATION
FOREIGN WORKERS
FOREIGNERS
ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRANT STATUS
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION FLOWS
IMMIGRATION POLICIES
IMMIGRATION POLICY
INFLOW OF WORKERS
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS
LABOR MARKET NEEDS
LABOR MOBILITY
MIGRANT
MIGRANT FLOWS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATIONS
MOBILITY
MOBILITY OF LABOR
OCCUPATION
PERMANENT MIGRANTS
REFUGEES
REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION
REGULAR JOB
SEASONAL WORKERS
SKILL LEVEL
SKILL LEVELS
SKILLED WORKFORCE
SUPPLIERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNSKILLED LABOR
UNSKILLED WORKERS
WORK PERMIT
WORK PERMITS
WORKER
WORKER MIGRATION
WORKING EXPERIENCE
spellingShingle ASYLUM SEEKERS
AVERAGE INCOME
CENSUS DATA
CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS
CONCENTRATION RATIOS
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
DAILY LIFE
DEMAND FOR LABOR
DETERMINANTS OF MIGRATION
DETERMINANTS OF MIGRATION FLOWS
DOMESTIC LABOR
DOMESTIC LABOR MARKET
DRIVERS
ECONOMIC IMMIGRANTS
EMIGRATION
EMIGRATION COUNTRIES
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ESTIMATED PARAMETERS
ETHNIC GROUPS
EUROPEAN MIGRANTS
FAMILY REUNIFICATION
FLOWS OF MIGRANTS
FOREIGN LABOR
FOREIGN POPULATION
FOREIGN WORKERS
FOREIGNERS
ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRANT STATUS
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION FLOWS
IMMIGRATION POLICIES
IMMIGRATION POLICY
INFLOW OF WORKERS
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS
LABOR MARKET NEEDS
LABOR MOBILITY
MIGRANT
MIGRANT FLOWS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATIONS
MOBILITY
MOBILITY OF LABOR
OCCUPATION
PERMANENT MIGRANTS
REFUGEES
REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION
REGULAR JOB
SEASONAL WORKERS
SKILL LEVEL
SKILL LEVELS
SKILLED WORKFORCE
SUPPLIERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNSKILLED LABOR
UNSKILLED WORKERS
WORK PERMIT
WORK PERMITS
WORKER
WORKER MIGRATION
WORKING EXPERIENCE
Gross, Dominique M.
Immigration to Switzerland : The Case of the Former Republic of Yugoslavia
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Serbia
Switzerland
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3880
description From less than 5 percent in 1980, the share of residents from the former Republic of Yugoslavia in the total foreign population in Switzerland rose to almost 25% in 2000, to become one of the largest foreign communities. The largest increase occurs mostly between 1985 and 1998 and represents a unique development in the composition of immigration to Switzerland, as it coincides with a new policy, which from 1995 gives priority to workers from the European Union for new permits and severely restricts work permits for migrants from the rest of the world. The empirical analysis shows that when there is no discriminatory treatment by immigration policy, immigrant workers from the former Yugoslavia respond to financial and cultural incentives in the same way as their unskilled counterparts from Southern European countries. The restriction on permit availability in the mid-1990s appears to have weakened the financial and cultural attractiveness of Switzerland for immigrants from the former Yugoslavia. This may signal a change in the characteristics of migrants from the region toward higher skill levels.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Gross, Dominique M.
author_facet Gross, Dominique M.
author_sort Gross, Dominique M.
title Immigration to Switzerland : The Case of the Former Republic of Yugoslavia
title_short Immigration to Switzerland : The Case of the Former Republic of Yugoslavia
title_full Immigration to Switzerland : The Case of the Former Republic of Yugoslavia
title_fullStr Immigration to Switzerland : The Case of the Former Republic of Yugoslavia
title_full_unstemmed Immigration to Switzerland : The Case of the Former Republic of Yugoslavia
title_sort immigration to switzerland : the case of the former republic of yugoslavia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/04/6710333/immigration-switzerland-case-former-republic-yugoslavia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8732
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