Nepal : Development Policy Review, Restarting Growth and Poverty Reduction

The report provides an assessment of Nepal's progress in development, and discusses the development policy agenda and priorities to accelerate development. The aim of the Development Policy Review (DPR) is to inform both on Government policies and further refinement of the country's povert...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Development Policy Review (DPR)
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/03/5734405/nepal-development-policy-review-restarting-growth-poverty-reduction
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8530
id okr-10986-8530
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADMINISTRATIVE DECENTRALIZATION
ADVERSE EFFECTS
ADVERTISING
ADVOCACY
AGING
AGRICULTURE
BANKRUPTCY
BANKS
BIDDING
CARTELS
CIVIL SERVICE
COMMUNITIES
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVENESS
CORRUPTION
CROSS SUBSIDIZATION
DECENTRALIZATION
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
DISCRIMINATION
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC JUSTICE
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMICS
EDUCATION
EMPLOYMENT
EQUILIBRIUM
ETHNIC DIVERSITY
ETHNIC GROUPS
ETHNOLINGUISTIC FRACTIONALIZATION
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPENDITURES
EXPORT GROWTH
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
GDP
GROWTH POTENTIAL
GROWTH RATE
HEALTH
HEALTH SURVEYS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INCOME
INHERITANCE
ISOLATION
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LAWS
LIVING STANDARDS
MACROECONOMIC POLICIES
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MALNUTRITION
MANAGERS
MARKETING
MERGERS
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
NET WORTH
PARTNERSHIP
PEACE
PER CAPITA INCOME
PER CAPITA INCOMES
POLICY ENVIRONMENT
POLITICIANS
POPULATION GROWTH
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC SPENDING
QUALITY CONTROL
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REHABILITATION
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SANITATION
SCHOOLS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
SOCIAL SERVICES
TAX REFORMS
TAX REVENUE
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TIMBER
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
WEALTH
WORKERS
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
spellingShingle ADMINISTRATIVE DECENTRALIZATION
ADVERSE EFFECTS
ADVERTISING
ADVOCACY
AGING
AGRICULTURE
BANKRUPTCY
BANKS
BIDDING
CARTELS
CIVIL SERVICE
COMMUNITIES
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVENESS
CORRUPTION
CROSS SUBSIDIZATION
DECENTRALIZATION
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
DISCRIMINATION
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC JUSTICE
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMICS
EDUCATION
EMPLOYMENT
EQUILIBRIUM
ETHNIC DIVERSITY
ETHNIC GROUPS
ETHNOLINGUISTIC FRACTIONALIZATION
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPENDITURES
EXPORT GROWTH
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
GDP
GROWTH POTENTIAL
GROWTH RATE
HEALTH
HEALTH SURVEYS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INCOME
INHERITANCE
ISOLATION
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LAWS
LIVING STANDARDS
MACROECONOMIC POLICIES
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MALNUTRITION
MANAGERS
MARKETING
MERGERS
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
NET WORTH
PARTNERSHIP
PEACE
PER CAPITA INCOME
PER CAPITA INCOMES
POLICY ENVIRONMENT
POLITICIANS
POPULATION GROWTH
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC SPENDING
QUALITY CONTROL
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REHABILITATION
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SANITATION
SCHOOLS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
SOCIAL SERVICES
TAX REFORMS
TAX REVENUE
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TIMBER
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
WEALTH
WORKERS
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
World Bank
Nepal : Development Policy Review, Restarting Growth and Poverty Reduction
geographic_facet South Asia
Asia
South Asia
Nepal
description The report provides an assessment of Nepal's progress in development, and discusses the development policy agenda and priorities to accelerate development. The aim of the Development Policy Review (DPR) is to inform both on Government policies and further refinement of the country's poverty reduction strategy, as well as the Bank assistance and policy dialogue. It is based on the 10th Five Year Plan (2002-2007) and the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP), and, presents a menu of policies that address three related development themes. First, is the need to restart and accelerate growth mainly through commercializing agriculture, and increasing trade and competitiveness; second, is making growth more inclusive, by focusing on developing agriculture and the lagging Western regions; and, third, is improving governance and public service delivery by strengthening institutions at both the national and local government levels. However, implementing many policies will require a political consensus and mitigating, if not ending, the adverse effects o f the insurgency, and political discord among the principal actors. The review highlights the risks of an alternative scenario if a consensus is not reached, and the majority of the policies recommended are not implemented. Recommendations include: On economic management - improving high level monitoring of economic, trade, transport, and agricultural performance, with the inclusion of the private sector; addressing the emerging and contingent fiscal liabilities; raising revenues by devolving administrative power and budgets; and, improving public expenditure management. Concerning agriculture, trade, and the investment climate - promoting the commercialization of agriculture; adopting a comprehensive strategy for lagging regions, in particular the far- Western hills and mountain areas; amending the labor act to make the labor market more flexible; and, promote and enhance transport, power, and telecommunications sectors with revisions to existing laws. On public services delivery - strengthening institutions, improving civil service performance and professionalism, and, foster decentralization. Most important, social protection programs should be rationalized by evaluating their impact and cost-benefits.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Development Policy Review (DPR)
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Nepal : Development Policy Review, Restarting Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_short Nepal : Development Policy Review, Restarting Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_full Nepal : Development Policy Review, Restarting Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_fullStr Nepal : Development Policy Review, Restarting Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Nepal : Development Policy Review, Restarting Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_sort nepal : development policy review, restarting growth and poverty reduction
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/03/5734405/nepal-development-policy-review-restarting-growth-poverty-reduction
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8530
_version_ 1764404883643957248
spelling okr-10986-85302021-04-23T14:02:39Z Nepal : Development Policy Review, Restarting Growth and Poverty Reduction World Bank ADMINISTRATIVE DECENTRALIZATION ADVERSE EFFECTS ADVERTISING ADVOCACY AGING AGRICULTURE BANKRUPTCY BANKS BIDDING CARTELS CIVIL SERVICE COMMUNITIES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVENESS CORRUPTION CROSS SUBSIDIZATION DECENTRALIZATION DEMOCRACY DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DISCRIMINATION ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC JUSTICE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMICS EDUCATION EMPLOYMENT EQUILIBRIUM ETHNIC DIVERSITY ETHNIC GROUPS ETHNOLINGUISTIC FRACTIONALIZATION EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURES EXPORT GROWTH EXPORTS FINANCIAL SECTOR FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION GDP GROWTH POTENTIAL GROWTH RATE HEALTH HEALTH SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME INHERITANCE ISOLATION LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAWS LIVING STANDARDS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MALNUTRITION MANAGERS MARKETING MERGERS MIGRATION MORTALITY NET WORTH PARTNERSHIP PEACE PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLITICIANS POPULATION GROWTH POVERTY ALLEVIATION PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING QUALITY CONTROL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REHABILITATION RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SANITATION SCHOOLS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL EXCLUSION SOCIAL SERVICES TAX REFORMS TAX REVENUE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONS TIMBER TRANSACTIONS COSTS WAGE DIFFERENTIALS WEALTH WORKERS WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO The report provides an assessment of Nepal's progress in development, and discusses the development policy agenda and priorities to accelerate development. The aim of the Development Policy Review (DPR) is to inform both on Government policies and further refinement of the country's poverty reduction strategy, as well as the Bank assistance and policy dialogue. It is based on the 10th Five Year Plan (2002-2007) and the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP), and, presents a menu of policies that address three related development themes. First, is the need to restart and accelerate growth mainly through commercializing agriculture, and increasing trade and competitiveness; second, is making growth more inclusive, by focusing on developing agriculture and the lagging Western regions; and, third, is improving governance and public service delivery by strengthening institutions at both the national and local government levels. However, implementing many policies will require a political consensus and mitigating, if not ending, the adverse effects o f the insurgency, and political discord among the principal actors. The review highlights the risks of an alternative scenario if a consensus is not reached, and the majority of the policies recommended are not implemented. Recommendations include: On economic management - improving high level monitoring of economic, trade, transport, and agricultural performance, with the inclusion of the private sector; addressing the emerging and contingent fiscal liabilities; raising revenues by devolving administrative power and budgets; and, improving public expenditure management. Concerning agriculture, trade, and the investment climate - promoting the commercialization of agriculture; adopting a comprehensive strategy for lagging regions, in particular the far- Western hills and mountain areas; amending the labor act to make the labor market more flexible; and, promote and enhance transport, power, and telecommunications sectors with revisions to existing laws. On public services delivery - strengthening institutions, improving civil service performance and professionalism, and, foster decentralization. Most important, social protection programs should be rationalized by evaluating their impact and cost-benefits. 2012-06-20T16:02:09Z 2012-06-20T16:02:09Z 2005-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/03/5734405/nepal-development-policy-review-restarting-growth-poverty-reduction http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8530 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Development Policy Review (DPR) Economic & Sector Work South Asia Asia South Asia Nepal