Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Macroeconomic Monitoring Framework

The authors present an integrated macroeconomic approach to monitoring progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Sub-Saharan Africa. At the heart of their approach is a macroeconomic model that captures key linkages between foreign aid, public investment (disaggregated int...

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Main Authors: Agénor, Pierre-Richard, Bayraktar, Nihal, Pinto Moreira, Emmanuel, El Aynaoui, Karim
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
GDP
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/10/6334783/achieving-millennium-development-goals-sub-saharan-africa-macroeconomic-monitoring-framework
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8521
id okr-10986-8521
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-85212021-04-23T14:02:43Z Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Macroeconomic Monitoring Framework Agénor, Pierre-Richard Bayraktar, Nihal Pinto Moreira, Emmanuel El Aynaoui, Karim ACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENT COSTS AGGREGATE DEMAND AGRICULTURE BUSINESS CYCLE CAPITAL CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL INFLOWS CENTRAL BANK COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMPTION GROWTH CONSUMPTION LEVELS COUNTRY REGRESSIONS DEBT DEBT RELIEF DECLINING POVERTY DEMAND SIDE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING WORLD DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISPOSABLE INCOME DOMESTIC BORROWING DOMESTIC DEMAND DYNAMIC PANEL ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATED WORKERS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ELASTICITY ELECTRICITY EMPIRICAL ESTIMATION EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL FINDINGS EMPIRICAL SUPPORT ENDOGENOUS GROWTH ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES EQUILIBRIUM VALUE EXCHANGE RATE REGIME EXOGENOUS RATE EXPORTS FOREIGN AID FOREIGN CAPITAL FORMAL ANALYSIS GDP GDP PER CAPITA GINI COEFFICIENT GOVERNMENT SPENDING GROWTH GROWTH ELASTICITY GROWTH MODELS GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES HIGH ELASTICITY HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT IMPROVING GOVERNANCE IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY INCOME INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEFFICIENCY INFANT MORTALITY INFLATION INFRASTRUCTURE CAPITAL INTEREST PAYMENTS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT PROJECTS INVESTMENT RATES LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES LIFE EXPECTANCY LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS LIVING STANDARDS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MACROECONOMIC FRAMEWORK MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES MACROECONOMICS MEMBER COUNTRIES MORAL HAZARD NATIONAL INCOME NET EFFECT NET EXPORTS NET FOREIGN ASSETS OUTSTANDING STOCK POLICY DEBATE POLICY RESEARCH POOR COUNTRIES POSITIVE EFFECT POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES POSITIVE IMPACT POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE CONSUMPTION PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTION COSTS PUBLIC PUBLIC CAPITAL PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SPENDING RATE OF RETURN REAL EXCHANGE RATE REAL GDP REAL INCOME REDUCING POVERTY ROADS RURAL AREAS SAVING RATE SAVINGS SIDE EFFECTS SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT TAX TAX RATE TAX RATES TAX REVENUE TAX REVENUES TAXATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONS WAGES The authors present an integrated macroeconomic approach to monitoring progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Sub-Saharan Africa. At the heart of their approach is a macroeconomic model that captures key linkages between foreign aid, public investment (disaggregated into education, infrastructure, and health), the supply side, and poverty. The model is linked through cross-section regressions to indicators of malnutrition, infant mortality, life expectancy, and access to safe water. A composite MDG indicator is also calculated. The functioning of the framework is illustrated by simulating the impact of an increase in aid and a debt write-off for Niger at the MDG horizon of 2015, under alternative assumptions about the degree of efficiency of public investment. The authors' approach can serve as the building block of Strategy Papers for Human Development (SPAHD), a more encompassing concept than the current "Poverty Reduction" Strategy Papers. 2012-06-20T15:34:47Z 2012-06-20T15:34:47Z 2005-10 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/10/6334783/achieving-millennium-development-goals-sub-saharan-africa-macroeconomic-monitoring-framework http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8521 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3750 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNTING
ADJUSTMENT COSTS
AGGREGATE DEMAND
AGRICULTURE
BUSINESS CYCLE
CAPITAL
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL INFLOWS
CENTRAL BANK
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONSUMPTION GROWTH
CONSUMPTION LEVELS
COUNTRY REGRESSIONS
DEBT
DEBT RELIEF
DECLINING POVERTY
DEMAND SIDE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING WORLD
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DISPOSABLE INCOME
DOMESTIC BORROWING
DOMESTIC DEMAND
DYNAMIC PANEL
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATED WORKERS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
ELASTICITY
ELECTRICITY
EMPIRICAL ESTIMATION
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
EMPIRICAL FINDINGS
EMPIRICAL SUPPORT
ENDOGENOUS GROWTH
ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES
EQUILIBRIUM VALUE
EXCHANGE RATE REGIME
EXOGENOUS RATE
EXPORTS
FOREIGN AID
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FORMAL ANALYSIS
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GINI COEFFICIENT
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
GROWTH
GROWTH ELASTICITY
GROWTH MODELS
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
HIGH ELASTICITY
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT
IMPROVING GOVERNANCE
IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY
INCOME
INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES
INEFFICIENCY
INFANT MORTALITY
INFLATION
INFRASTRUCTURE CAPITAL
INTEREST PAYMENTS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
INVESTMENT RATES
LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIQUIDITY
LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS
LIVING STANDARDS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MACROECONOMIC FRAMEWORK
MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES
MACROECONOMICS
MEMBER COUNTRIES
MORAL HAZARD
NATIONAL INCOME
NET EFFECT
NET EXPORTS
NET FOREIGN ASSETS
OUTSTANDING STOCK
POLICY DEBATE
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR COUNTRIES
POSITIVE EFFECT
POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES
POSITIVE IMPACT
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE CONSUMPTION
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTION COSTS
PUBLIC
PUBLIC CAPITAL
PUBLIC DEBT
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SPENDING
RATE OF RETURN
REAL EXCHANGE RATE
REAL GDP
REAL INCOME
REDUCING POVERTY
ROADS
RURAL AREAS
SAVING RATE
SAVINGS
SIDE EFFECTS
SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
TAX
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REVENUE
TAX REVENUES
TAXATION
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
WAGES
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
ADJUSTMENT COSTS
AGGREGATE DEMAND
AGRICULTURE
BUSINESS CYCLE
CAPITAL
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL INFLOWS
CENTRAL BANK
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONSUMPTION GROWTH
CONSUMPTION LEVELS
COUNTRY REGRESSIONS
DEBT
DEBT RELIEF
DECLINING POVERTY
DEMAND SIDE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING WORLD
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DISPOSABLE INCOME
DOMESTIC BORROWING
DOMESTIC DEMAND
DYNAMIC PANEL
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATED WORKERS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
ELASTICITY
ELECTRICITY
EMPIRICAL ESTIMATION
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
EMPIRICAL FINDINGS
EMPIRICAL SUPPORT
ENDOGENOUS GROWTH
ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES
EQUILIBRIUM VALUE
EXCHANGE RATE REGIME
EXOGENOUS RATE
EXPORTS
FOREIGN AID
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FORMAL ANALYSIS
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GINI COEFFICIENT
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
GROWTH
GROWTH ELASTICITY
GROWTH MODELS
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
HIGH ELASTICITY
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT
IMPROVING GOVERNANCE
IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY
INCOME
INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES
INEFFICIENCY
INFANT MORTALITY
INFLATION
INFRASTRUCTURE CAPITAL
INTEREST PAYMENTS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
INVESTMENT RATES
LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIQUIDITY
LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS
LIVING STANDARDS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MACROECONOMIC FRAMEWORK
MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES
MACROECONOMICS
MEMBER COUNTRIES
MORAL HAZARD
NATIONAL INCOME
NET EFFECT
NET EXPORTS
NET FOREIGN ASSETS
OUTSTANDING STOCK
POLICY DEBATE
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR COUNTRIES
POSITIVE EFFECT
POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES
POSITIVE IMPACT
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE CONSUMPTION
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTION COSTS
PUBLIC
PUBLIC CAPITAL
PUBLIC DEBT
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SPENDING
RATE OF RETURN
REAL EXCHANGE RATE
REAL GDP
REAL INCOME
REDUCING POVERTY
ROADS
RURAL AREAS
SAVING RATE
SAVINGS
SIDE EFFECTS
SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
TAX
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REVENUE
TAX REVENUES
TAXATION
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
WAGES
Agénor, Pierre-Richard
Bayraktar, Nihal
Pinto Moreira, Emmanuel
El Aynaoui, Karim
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Macroeconomic Monitoring Framework
geographic_facet Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3750
description The authors present an integrated macroeconomic approach to monitoring progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Sub-Saharan Africa. At the heart of their approach is a macroeconomic model that captures key linkages between foreign aid, public investment (disaggregated into education, infrastructure, and health), the supply side, and poverty. The model is linked through cross-section regressions to indicators of malnutrition, infant mortality, life expectancy, and access to safe water. A composite MDG indicator is also calculated. The functioning of the framework is illustrated by simulating the impact of an increase in aid and a debt write-off for Niger at the MDG horizon of 2015, under alternative assumptions about the degree of efficiency of public investment. The authors' approach can serve as the building block of Strategy Papers for Human Development (SPAHD), a more encompassing concept than the current "Poverty Reduction" Strategy Papers.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Agénor, Pierre-Richard
Bayraktar, Nihal
Pinto Moreira, Emmanuel
El Aynaoui, Karim
author_facet Agénor, Pierre-Richard
Bayraktar, Nihal
Pinto Moreira, Emmanuel
El Aynaoui, Karim
author_sort Agénor, Pierre-Richard
title Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Macroeconomic Monitoring Framework
title_short Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Macroeconomic Monitoring Framework
title_full Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Macroeconomic Monitoring Framework
title_fullStr Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Macroeconomic Monitoring Framework
title_full_unstemmed Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Macroeconomic Monitoring Framework
title_sort achieving the millennium development goals in sub-saharan africa : a macroeconomic monitoring framework
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/10/6334783/achieving-millennium-development-goals-sub-saharan-africa-macroeconomic-monitoring-framework
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8521
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