Teaching in Lao PDR

Educational attainment and literacy rates in Lao PDR have improved significantly. Years of education research have established that, after family background, teachers are one of the most important determinants of student outcomes. A good teacher ca...

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Main Authors: Benveniste, Luis, Marshall, Jeffery, Santibañez, Lucrecia
Format: Other Education Study
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/9092138/teaching-lao-pdr
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7710
id okr-10986-7710
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-77102021-04-23T14:02:38Z Teaching in Lao PDR Benveniste, Luis Marshall, Jeffery Santibañez, Lucrecia EDUCATION EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION QUALITY GOVERNMENT POLICIES SALARIES SKILLS STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS TEACHER AVAILABILITY TEACHER PERFORMANCE Educational attainment and literacy rates in Lao PDR have improved significantly. Years of education research have established that, after family background, teachers are one of the most important determinants of student outcomes. A good teacher can have a long lasting impact on what and how much a student learns. The importance of teachers is even more significant in developing countries where, on average, parental socioeconomic status tends to be low and notable resource constraints abound. In these circumstances, good teaching becomes all the more critical as parents might not be able to provide academic help at home or school resources may not be readily available to enrich the classroom environment To begin to understand how these challenges manifest themselves in Lao PDR, this study examines the current status of teachers in primary and lower secondary schooling as well as government policies that strive to improve teaching in particular and education quality more generally. It explores teacher supply, and demand to identify potential bottlenecks in the availability of trained personnel. It describes teachers demographic characteristics and their skills. It looks at teacher salaries, their level and how this compares to other countries. It examines classroom conditions, pupil-teacher ratios, educational expenditures, and other factors that influence the context of teaching and opportunities to engage in high quality instructional practice. Lastly, this report explores teacher performance, as measured by teacher attendance, teaching practices, and student assessment outcomes. In addition, the report draws on a recent body of research that has explored various aspects of teachers and teaching in Lao PDR. The discussion focuses on primary and lower secondary school teachers, who together represent 87 percent of the teacher population in Lao PDR. Throughout the paper, effort is made to investigate how teachers and their teaching situation vary by region of the country (uplands, mountain, and lowlands) and type of school (urban, rural, and remote). It also explores variations by gender and ethnicity. 2012-06-11T19:56:16Z 2012-06-11T19:56:16Z 2007 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/9092138/teaching-lao-pdr http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7710 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Other Education Study Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific Lao People's Democratic Republic
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic EDUCATION
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
EDUCATION QUALITY
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
SALARIES
SKILLS
STUDENT OUTCOMES
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS
TEACHER AVAILABILITY
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
spellingShingle EDUCATION
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
EDUCATION QUALITY
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
SALARIES
SKILLS
STUDENT OUTCOMES
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS
TEACHER AVAILABILITY
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
Benveniste, Luis
Marshall, Jeffery
Santibañez, Lucrecia
Teaching in Lao PDR
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Lao People's Democratic Republic
description Educational attainment and literacy rates in Lao PDR have improved significantly. Years of education research have established that, after family background, teachers are one of the most important determinants of student outcomes. A good teacher can have a long lasting impact on what and how much a student learns. The importance of teachers is even more significant in developing countries where, on average, parental socioeconomic status tends to be low and notable resource constraints abound. In these circumstances, good teaching becomes all the more critical as parents might not be able to provide academic help at home or school resources may not be readily available to enrich the classroom environment To begin to understand how these challenges manifest themselves in Lao PDR, this study examines the current status of teachers in primary and lower secondary schooling as well as government policies that strive to improve teaching in particular and education quality more generally. It explores teacher supply, and demand to identify potential bottlenecks in the availability of trained personnel. It describes teachers demographic characteristics and their skills. It looks at teacher salaries, their level and how this compares to other countries. It examines classroom conditions, pupil-teacher ratios, educational expenditures, and other factors that influence the context of teaching and opportunities to engage in high quality instructional practice. Lastly, this report explores teacher performance, as measured by teacher attendance, teaching practices, and student assessment outcomes. In addition, the report draws on a recent body of research that has explored various aspects of teachers and teaching in Lao PDR. The discussion focuses on primary and lower secondary school teachers, who together represent 87 percent of the teacher population in Lao PDR. Throughout the paper, effort is made to investigate how teachers and their teaching situation vary by region of the country (uplands, mountain, and lowlands) and type of school (urban, rural, and remote). It also explores variations by gender and ethnicity.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Other Education Study
author Benveniste, Luis
Marshall, Jeffery
Santibañez, Lucrecia
author_facet Benveniste, Luis
Marshall, Jeffery
Santibañez, Lucrecia
author_sort Benveniste, Luis
title Teaching in Lao PDR
title_short Teaching in Lao PDR
title_full Teaching in Lao PDR
title_fullStr Teaching in Lao PDR
title_full_unstemmed Teaching in Lao PDR
title_sort teaching in lao pdr
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/9092138/teaching-lao-pdr
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7710
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