Diffusion of the Internet : A Cross-Country Analysis

This paper analyzes the process of Internet diffusion across the world using a panel of 199 countries during 1990-2004. The authors group countries in two categories-low and high-income countries-and show that the Internet diffusion process is well...

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Main Authors: Andrés, Luis, Cuberes, David, Diouf, Mame Astou, Serebrisky, Tomás
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8821826/diffusion-internet-cross-country-analysis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7636
id okr-10986-7636
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-76362021-04-23T14:02:34Z Diffusion of the Internet : A Cross-Country Analysis Andrés, Luis Cuberes, David Diouf, Mame Astou Serebrisky, Tomás ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACCESS TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ACCESS TO INTERNET ADOPTION OF INFORMATION ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES BANDWIDTH BASIC BENCHMARK BROADBAND CABLE MODEM CLASSIFICATION COMPUTERS COMPUTING CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY INFRASTRUCTURE CONTENTS DIGITAL DIGITAL DIVIDE DSL ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELECTRONIC MAIL EMAIL ADDRESSES ENTRY EXTERNALITIES GROUP OF USERS HIGH INCOME HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES HIGH-SPEED HUMAN CAPITAL ICT INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INDICES INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION ECONOMICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES INNOVATION INNOVATIONS INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION INTERNET ACCESS INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS INTERNET SERVICES INTERNET USE ISP ISPS LATIN AMERICAN LIBRARIES LOSS OF INFORMATION LOW INCOME MANUFACTURING MARKETING MIDDLE INCOME MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES NETWORK EXTERNALITIES NETWORK INDUSTRIES NEW TECHNOLOGY NUMBER OF USERS PENETRATION RATES PERSONAL COMPUTER PHONE LINES PROBABILITY PRODUCT INNOVATIONS PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY RIGHTS PURCHASING POWER READING RESULT RESULTS ROBUSTNESS ANALYSIS SAN SEARCH SIMULATION SITES TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS TELEPHONE TIME PERIOD TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO USER USER MODEL USERS USES WEB WEB SITES WEBSITE This paper analyzes the process of Internet diffusion across the world using a panel of 199 countries during 1990-2004. The authors group countries in two categories-low and high-income countries-and show that the Internet diffusion process is well characterized by an S-shape curve for both groups. Low-income countries display a steeper diffusion curve that is equivalent to a right shift of the diffusion curve for high-income countries. The estimated diffusion curves provide evidence of a "catching-up" process, although a very slow one. The paper explores the determinants of Internet diffusion at the country level and across the same income groups. The most novel finding is that network effects seem to be crucial-the number of Internet users in a country in a given year is positively associated with the number of users in the previous year. The findings also show that the degree of competition in the provision of Internet service contributes positively to its diffusion, and there are significant positive language externalities. 2012-06-11T14:44:30Z 2012-06-11T14:44:30Z 2007-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8821826/diffusion-internet-cross-country-analysis http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7636 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4420 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO INFORMATION
ACCESS TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
ACCESS TO INTERNET
ADOPTION OF INFORMATION
ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
BANDWIDTH
BASIC
BENCHMARK
BROADBAND
CABLE MODEM
CLASSIFICATION
COMPUTERS
COMPUTING
CONNECTIVITY
CONNECTIVITY INFRASTRUCTURE
CONTENTS
DIGITAL
DIGITAL DIVIDE
DSL
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ELECTRONIC MAIL
EMAIL ADDRESSES
ENTRY
EXTERNALITIES
GROUP OF USERS
HIGH INCOME
HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES
HIGH-SPEED
HUMAN CAPITAL
ICT
INCOME
INCOME COUNTRIES
INCOME GROUPS
INCOME LEVEL
INCOME LEVELS
INDICES
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION ECONOMICS
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INNOVATION
INNOVATIONS
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION
INTERNET ACCESS
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS
INTERNET SERVICES
INTERNET USE
ISP
ISPS
LATIN AMERICAN
LIBRARIES
LOSS OF INFORMATION
LOW INCOME
MANUFACTURING
MARKETING
MIDDLE INCOME
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES
NETWORK EXTERNALITIES
NETWORK INDUSTRIES
NEW TECHNOLOGY
NUMBER OF USERS
PENETRATION RATES
PERSONAL COMPUTER
PHONE LINES
PROBABILITY
PRODUCT INNOVATIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PURCHASING POWER
READING
RESULT
RESULTS
ROBUSTNESS ANALYSIS
SAN
SEARCH
SIMULATION
SITES
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS
TELEPHONE
TIME PERIOD
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
USER
USER MODEL
USERS
USES
WEB
WEB SITES
WEBSITE
spellingShingle ACCESS TO INFORMATION
ACCESS TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
ACCESS TO INTERNET
ADOPTION OF INFORMATION
ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
BANDWIDTH
BASIC
BENCHMARK
BROADBAND
CABLE MODEM
CLASSIFICATION
COMPUTERS
COMPUTING
CONNECTIVITY
CONNECTIVITY INFRASTRUCTURE
CONTENTS
DIGITAL
DIGITAL DIVIDE
DSL
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ELECTRONIC MAIL
EMAIL ADDRESSES
ENTRY
EXTERNALITIES
GROUP OF USERS
HIGH INCOME
HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES
HIGH-SPEED
HUMAN CAPITAL
ICT
INCOME
INCOME COUNTRIES
INCOME GROUPS
INCOME LEVEL
INCOME LEVELS
INDICES
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION ECONOMICS
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INNOVATION
INNOVATIONS
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION
INTERNET ACCESS
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS
INTERNET SERVICES
INTERNET USE
ISP
ISPS
LATIN AMERICAN
LIBRARIES
LOSS OF INFORMATION
LOW INCOME
MANUFACTURING
MARKETING
MIDDLE INCOME
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES
NETWORK EXTERNALITIES
NETWORK INDUSTRIES
NEW TECHNOLOGY
NUMBER OF USERS
PENETRATION RATES
PERSONAL COMPUTER
PHONE LINES
PROBABILITY
PRODUCT INNOVATIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PURCHASING POWER
READING
RESULT
RESULTS
ROBUSTNESS ANALYSIS
SAN
SEARCH
SIMULATION
SITES
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS
TELEPHONE
TIME PERIOD
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
USER
USER MODEL
USERS
USES
WEB
WEB SITES
WEBSITE
Andrés, Luis
Cuberes, David
Diouf, Mame Astou
Serebrisky, Tomás
Diffusion of the Internet : A Cross-Country Analysis
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4420
description This paper analyzes the process of Internet diffusion across the world using a panel of 199 countries during 1990-2004. The authors group countries in two categories-low and high-income countries-and show that the Internet diffusion process is well characterized by an S-shape curve for both groups. Low-income countries display a steeper diffusion curve that is equivalent to a right shift of the diffusion curve for high-income countries. The estimated diffusion curves provide evidence of a "catching-up" process, although a very slow one. The paper explores the determinants of Internet diffusion at the country level and across the same income groups. The most novel finding is that network effects seem to be crucial-the number of Internet users in a country in a given year is positively associated with the number of users in the previous year. The findings also show that the degree of competition in the provision of Internet service contributes positively to its diffusion, and there are significant positive language externalities.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Andrés, Luis
Cuberes, David
Diouf, Mame Astou
Serebrisky, Tomás
author_facet Andrés, Luis
Cuberes, David
Diouf, Mame Astou
Serebrisky, Tomás
author_sort Andrés, Luis
title Diffusion of the Internet : A Cross-Country Analysis
title_short Diffusion of the Internet : A Cross-Country Analysis
title_full Diffusion of the Internet : A Cross-Country Analysis
title_fullStr Diffusion of the Internet : A Cross-Country Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Diffusion of the Internet : A Cross-Country Analysis
title_sort diffusion of the internet : a cross-country analysis
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8821826/diffusion-internet-cross-country-analysis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7636
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