Comparative Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics Using Markov Processes : An Application to Informality

This paper discusses a set of statistics for examining and comparing labor market dynamics based on the estimation of continuous time Markov transition processes. It then uses these to establish stylized facts about dynamic patterns of movement usi...

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Main Authors: Bosch, Mariano, Maloney, William
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8835902/comparative-analysis-labor-market-dynamics-using-markov-processes-application-informality
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7623
id okr-10986-7623
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-76232021-04-23T14:02:34Z Comparative Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics Using Markov Processes : An Application to Informality Bosch, Mariano Maloney, William AGE GROUP AGE GROUPS BUSINESS CYCLE CALCULATION DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DISGUISED UNEMPLOYMENT DIVISION OF LABOUR ECONOMIC ACTIVITY EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS EMPLOYMENT SPELL EMPLOYMENT STATUS ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY ENTRY POINT EQUILIBRIUM UNEMPLOYMENT ESTIMATED PARAMETERS FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES FIRM DYNAMICS FORMAL SECTOR WORKERS HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD SURVEY INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT INFORMAL LABOR MARKET INFORMAL SECTOR INTERNATIONAL PRICES JOB CREATION JOB DESTRUCTION JOB SEPARATION JOB TURNOVER JOBS LABOR ECONOMICS LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR LEGISLATION LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET FLEXIBILITY LABOR MARKET TRANSITIONS LABOR MARKETS LABOR MOBILITY LABOR TURNOVER LABOUR LABOUR MARKET LATIN AMERICAN LEVEL OF EDUCATION MALE COUNTERPARTS MARKET WAGE MEDICAL BENEFITS MINIMUM WAGES NEW JOB NEW JOBS OLDER WORKERS POLITICAL ECONOMY PRIME AGE PROBABILITIES PROBABILITY QUESTIONNAIRE RECESSION RESPONSIBILITIES RISK AVERSION SAFETY SAFETY NET SALARIED EMPLOYMENT SALARIED WORKERS SELF EMPLOYED SELF EMPLOYMENT SELF- EMPLOYMENT SELF-EMPLOYMENT SINGLE FEMALES SINGLE WOMEN SOCIAL SECURITY STOCKS TEMPORARY WORK TOTAL EMPLOYMENT TOTAL LABOR FORCE TRADE LIBERALIZATION UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED WORKERS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT DURATIONS UNEMPLOYMENT FIGURE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS URBAN EMPLOYMENT URBAN EMPLOYMENT SURVEY WAGE DETERMINATION WORK FORCE WORK IN PROGRESS WORKER WORKING WORTH YOUNG PEOPLE YOUNG WORKERS YOUNGER WORKERS This paper discusses a set of statistics for examining and comparing labor market dynamics based on the estimation of continuous time Markov transition processes. It then uses these to establish stylized facts about dynamic patterns of movement using panel data from Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. The estimates suggest broad commonalities among the three countries, and establish numerous common patterns of worker mobility among sectors of work and inactivity. As such, we offer some of the first comparative work on labor dynamics. The paper then particularly focuses on the role of the informal sector, both for its intrinsic interest, and as a case study illustrating the strengths and limits of the tools. The results suggest that a substantial part of the informal sector, particularly the self-employed, corresponds to voluntary entry although informal salaried work may correspond more closely to the standard queuing view, especially for younger workers. 2012-06-11T14:06:38Z 2012-06-11T14:06:38Z 2007-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8835902/comparative-analysis-labor-market-dynamics-using-markov-processes-application-informality http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7623 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4429 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean South America Brazil Argentina Mexico
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGE GROUP
AGE GROUPS
BUSINESS CYCLE
CALCULATION
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DISGUISED UNEMPLOYMENT
DIVISION OF LABOUR
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS
EMPLOYMENT SPELL
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY
ENTRY POINT
EQUILIBRIUM UNEMPLOYMENT
ESTIMATED PARAMETERS
FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES
FIRM DYNAMICS
FORMAL SECTOR WORKERS
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
INFORMAL LABOR MARKET
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTERNATIONAL PRICES
JOB CREATION
JOB DESTRUCTION
JOB SEPARATION
JOB TURNOVER
JOBS
LABOR ECONOMICS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR LEGISLATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET FLEXIBILITY
LABOR MARKET TRANSITIONS
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR MOBILITY
LABOR TURNOVER
LABOUR
LABOUR MARKET
LATIN AMERICAN
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
MALE COUNTERPARTS
MARKET WAGE
MEDICAL BENEFITS
MINIMUM WAGES
NEW JOB
NEW JOBS
OLDER WORKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRIME AGE
PROBABILITIES
PROBABILITY
QUESTIONNAIRE
RECESSION
RESPONSIBILITIES
RISK AVERSION
SAFETY
SAFETY NET
SALARIED EMPLOYMENT
SALARIED WORKERS
SELF EMPLOYED
SELF EMPLOYMENT
SELF- EMPLOYMENT
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
SINGLE FEMALES
SINGLE WOMEN
SOCIAL SECURITY
STOCKS
TEMPORARY WORK
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
TOTAL LABOR FORCE
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT DURATIONS
UNEMPLOYMENT FIGURE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS
URBAN EMPLOYMENT
URBAN EMPLOYMENT SURVEY
WAGE DETERMINATION
WORK FORCE
WORK IN PROGRESS
WORKER
WORKING
WORTH
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG WORKERS
YOUNGER WORKERS
spellingShingle AGE GROUP
AGE GROUPS
BUSINESS CYCLE
CALCULATION
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DISGUISED UNEMPLOYMENT
DIVISION OF LABOUR
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS
EMPLOYMENT SPELL
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY
ENTRY POINT
EQUILIBRIUM UNEMPLOYMENT
ESTIMATED PARAMETERS
FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES
FIRM DYNAMICS
FORMAL SECTOR WORKERS
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
INFORMAL LABOR MARKET
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTERNATIONAL PRICES
JOB CREATION
JOB DESTRUCTION
JOB SEPARATION
JOB TURNOVER
JOBS
LABOR ECONOMICS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR LEGISLATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET FLEXIBILITY
LABOR MARKET TRANSITIONS
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR MOBILITY
LABOR TURNOVER
LABOUR
LABOUR MARKET
LATIN AMERICAN
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
MALE COUNTERPARTS
MARKET WAGE
MEDICAL BENEFITS
MINIMUM WAGES
NEW JOB
NEW JOBS
OLDER WORKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRIME AGE
PROBABILITIES
PROBABILITY
QUESTIONNAIRE
RECESSION
RESPONSIBILITIES
RISK AVERSION
SAFETY
SAFETY NET
SALARIED EMPLOYMENT
SALARIED WORKERS
SELF EMPLOYED
SELF EMPLOYMENT
SELF- EMPLOYMENT
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
SINGLE FEMALES
SINGLE WOMEN
SOCIAL SECURITY
STOCKS
TEMPORARY WORK
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
TOTAL LABOR FORCE
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT DURATIONS
UNEMPLOYMENT FIGURE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS
URBAN EMPLOYMENT
URBAN EMPLOYMENT SURVEY
WAGE DETERMINATION
WORK FORCE
WORK IN PROGRESS
WORKER
WORKING
WORTH
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG WORKERS
YOUNGER WORKERS
Bosch, Mariano
Maloney, William
Comparative Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics Using Markov Processes : An Application to Informality
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Mexico
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4429
description This paper discusses a set of statistics for examining and comparing labor market dynamics based on the estimation of continuous time Markov transition processes. It then uses these to establish stylized facts about dynamic patterns of movement using panel data from Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. The estimates suggest broad commonalities among the three countries, and establish numerous common patterns of worker mobility among sectors of work and inactivity. As such, we offer some of the first comparative work on labor dynamics. The paper then particularly focuses on the role of the informal sector, both for its intrinsic interest, and as a case study illustrating the strengths and limits of the tools. The results suggest that a substantial part of the informal sector, particularly the self-employed, corresponds to voluntary entry although informal salaried work may correspond more closely to the standard queuing view, especially for younger workers.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Bosch, Mariano
Maloney, William
author_facet Bosch, Mariano
Maloney, William
author_sort Bosch, Mariano
title Comparative Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics Using Markov Processes : An Application to Informality
title_short Comparative Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics Using Markov Processes : An Application to Informality
title_full Comparative Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics Using Markov Processes : An Application to Informality
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics Using Markov Processes : An Application to Informality
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics Using Markov Processes : An Application to Informality
title_sort comparative analysis of labor market dynamics using markov processes : an application to informality
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8835902/comparative-analysis-labor-market-dynamics-using-markov-processes-application-informality
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7623
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