Analyzing the Impact of Legislation on Child Labor in Pakistan

This paper exploits a natural experiment approach to identify the impact of legislation (Employment of Children Act 1991) in Pakistan on participation of children in the labor markets. The law prohibits employment of children less than 14 years of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fasih, Tazeen
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/11/8696949/analyzing-impact-legislation-child-labor-pakistan
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7589
id okr-10986-7589
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-75892021-04-23T14:02:34Z Analyzing the Impact of Legislation on Child Labor in Pakistan Fasih, Tazeen ACCOUNT ADOLESCENTS ANTI-CHILD LABOR CHILD LABOR CHILD LABOR ISSUES CHILD LABOR LAWS CHILD LABOR LEGISLATION CHILD WORKERS CHILDHOOD COMPULSORY EDUCATION COMPULSORY SCHOOLING CONDITIONS FOR CHILDREN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD CRAFTSMEN DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN DOMESTIC SERVICES ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC HISTORIANS EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN ACT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EXPLOITATIVE LABOR FACTORIES FACTORIES ACT FAMILY MEMBERS HAZARDOUS OCCUPATIONS HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOURS OF WORK HOUSEHOLD CHORES HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RIGHTS IMPERFECT INFORMATION INCOME INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE JURISDICTION LABOR ECONOMICS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LABOR REGULATIONS LABOR SUPPLY LABORERS LEGAL GUARDIANS LEGISLATION MANPOWER MINIMUM AGE MINIMUM WAGE MINIMUM WAGES MINIMUM WORKING AGE MOTIVATION OFFENDERS OLDER CHILDREN PARENTS PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN POLICE OFFICER PRODUCTIVITY SANCTIONS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UNSKILLED LABOR WAGES WORK PERMIT WORKING CHILDREN WORKING CONDITIONS WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR YOUNG GIRLS YOUNG PERSON YOUNGER CHILDREN YOUTH This paper exploits a natural experiment approach to identify the impact of legislation (Employment of Children Act 1991) in Pakistan on participation of children in the labor markets. The law prohibits employment of children less than 14 years of age in sectors other than agriculture or household enterprises. With micro-data, making use of regression discontinuity data design, the study finds some evidence that the Employment of Children Act 1991 helped in reducing the employment of children immediately after its implementation. 2012-06-08T20:18:02Z 2012-06-08T20:18:02Z 2007-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/11/8696949/analyzing-impact-legislation-child-labor-pakistan http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7589 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4399 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia Pakistan
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNT
ADOLESCENTS
ANTI-CHILD LABOR
CHILD LABOR
CHILD LABOR ISSUES
CHILD LABOR LAWS
CHILD LABOR LEGISLATION
CHILD WORKERS
CHILDHOOD
COMPULSORY EDUCATION
COMPULSORY SCHOOLING
CONDITIONS FOR CHILDREN
CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
CRAFTSMEN
DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN
DOMESTIC SERVICES
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC HISTORIANS
EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE
EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN
EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN ACT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EXPLOITATIVE LABOR
FACTORIES
FACTORIES ACT
FAMILY MEMBERS
HAZARDOUS OCCUPATIONS
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HOURS OF WORK
HOUSEHOLD CHORES
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPERFECT INFORMATION
INCOME
INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE
JURISDICTION
LABOR ECONOMICS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR REGULATIONS
LABOR SUPPLY
LABORERS
LEGAL GUARDIANS
LEGISLATION
MANPOWER
MINIMUM AGE
MINIMUM WAGE
MINIMUM WAGES
MINIMUM WORKING AGE
MOTIVATION
OFFENDERS
OLDER CHILDREN
PARENTS
PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN
POLICE OFFICER
PRODUCTIVITY
SANCTIONS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UNSKILLED LABOR
WAGES
WORK PERMIT
WORKING CHILDREN
WORKING CONDITIONS
WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR
YOUNG GIRLS
YOUNG PERSON
YOUNGER CHILDREN
YOUTH
spellingShingle ACCOUNT
ADOLESCENTS
ANTI-CHILD LABOR
CHILD LABOR
CHILD LABOR ISSUES
CHILD LABOR LAWS
CHILD LABOR LEGISLATION
CHILD WORKERS
CHILDHOOD
COMPULSORY EDUCATION
COMPULSORY SCHOOLING
CONDITIONS FOR CHILDREN
CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
CRAFTSMEN
DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN
DOMESTIC SERVICES
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC HISTORIANS
EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE
EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN
EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN ACT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EXPLOITATIVE LABOR
FACTORIES
FACTORIES ACT
FAMILY MEMBERS
HAZARDOUS OCCUPATIONS
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HOURS OF WORK
HOUSEHOLD CHORES
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPERFECT INFORMATION
INCOME
INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE
JURISDICTION
LABOR ECONOMICS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR REGULATIONS
LABOR SUPPLY
LABORERS
LEGAL GUARDIANS
LEGISLATION
MANPOWER
MINIMUM AGE
MINIMUM WAGE
MINIMUM WAGES
MINIMUM WORKING AGE
MOTIVATION
OFFENDERS
OLDER CHILDREN
PARENTS
PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN
POLICE OFFICER
PRODUCTIVITY
SANCTIONS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UNSKILLED LABOR
WAGES
WORK PERMIT
WORKING CHILDREN
WORKING CONDITIONS
WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR
YOUNG GIRLS
YOUNG PERSON
YOUNGER CHILDREN
YOUTH
Fasih, Tazeen
Analyzing the Impact of Legislation on Child Labor in Pakistan
geographic_facet South Asia
Pakistan
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4399
description This paper exploits a natural experiment approach to identify the impact of legislation (Employment of Children Act 1991) in Pakistan on participation of children in the labor markets. The law prohibits employment of children less than 14 years of age in sectors other than agriculture or household enterprises. With micro-data, making use of regression discontinuity data design, the study finds some evidence that the Employment of Children Act 1991 helped in reducing the employment of children immediately after its implementation.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Fasih, Tazeen
author_facet Fasih, Tazeen
author_sort Fasih, Tazeen
title Analyzing the Impact of Legislation on Child Labor in Pakistan
title_short Analyzing the Impact of Legislation on Child Labor in Pakistan
title_full Analyzing the Impact of Legislation on Child Labor in Pakistan
title_fullStr Analyzing the Impact of Legislation on Child Labor in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the Impact of Legislation on Child Labor in Pakistan
title_sort analyzing the impact of legislation on child labor in pakistan
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/11/8696949/analyzing-impact-legislation-child-labor-pakistan
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7589
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