Trade Costs, Barriers to Entry, and Export Diversification in Developing Countries

This paper finds that a 1 percent reduction in the cost of exporting or the cost of international transport is associated with an export diversification gain of 0.3 percent or 0.4 percent respectively. Lower domestic market entry costs can also...

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Main Authors: Dennis, Allen, Shepherd, Ben
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/09/8367098/trade-costs-barriers-entry-export-diversification-developing-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7385
id okr-10986-7385
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-73852021-04-23T14:02:34Z Trade Costs, Barriers to Entry, and Export Diversification in Developing Countries Dennis, Allen Shepherd, Ben CDI DIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELASTICITY ID INLAND TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT JA MT RCD TRADE FACILITATION This paper finds that a 1 percent reduction in the cost of exporting or the cost of international transport is associated with an export diversification gain of 0.3 percent or 0.4 percent respectively. Lower domestic market entry costs can also promote diversification, but the elasticity is weaker (-0.1). To obtain these results, the authors construct new measures of export diversification for 118 developing countries using highly detailed 8-digit mirror data from the European Union. The analysis also incorporates new export cost data from the World Bank's Doing Business database, covering document preparation, inland transport, administrative fees, and port/customs charges. Findings are highly robust, including to the use of geography and colonial history as instruments for trade and entry costs. Both the signs and relative magnitudes of these effects are consistent with predictions from a heterogeneous firms model of trade with asymmetric costs. 2012-06-07T14:54:44Z 2012-06-07T14:54:44Z 2007-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/09/8367098/trade-costs-barriers-entry-export-diversification-developing-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7385 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4368 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CDI
DIO
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ELASTICITY
ID
INLAND TRANSPORT
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT
JA
MT
RCD
TRADE FACILITATION
spellingShingle CDI
DIO
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ELASTICITY
ID
INLAND TRANSPORT
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT
JA
MT
RCD
TRADE FACILITATION
Dennis, Allen
Shepherd, Ben
Trade Costs, Barriers to Entry, and Export Diversification in Developing Countries
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4368
description This paper finds that a 1 percent reduction in the cost of exporting or the cost of international transport is associated with an export diversification gain of 0.3 percent or 0.4 percent respectively. Lower domestic market entry costs can also promote diversification, but the elasticity is weaker (-0.1). To obtain these results, the authors construct new measures of export diversification for 118 developing countries using highly detailed 8-digit mirror data from the European Union. The analysis also incorporates new export cost data from the World Bank's Doing Business database, covering document preparation, inland transport, administrative fees, and port/customs charges. Findings are highly robust, including to the use of geography and colonial history as instruments for trade and entry costs. Both the signs and relative magnitudes of these effects are consistent with predictions from a heterogeneous firms model of trade with asymmetric costs.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Dennis, Allen
Shepherd, Ben
author_facet Dennis, Allen
Shepherd, Ben
author_sort Dennis, Allen
title Trade Costs, Barriers to Entry, and Export Diversification in Developing Countries
title_short Trade Costs, Barriers to Entry, and Export Diversification in Developing Countries
title_full Trade Costs, Barriers to Entry, and Export Diversification in Developing Countries
title_fullStr Trade Costs, Barriers to Entry, and Export Diversification in Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Trade Costs, Barriers to Entry, and Export Diversification in Developing Countries
title_sort trade costs, barriers to entry, and export diversification in developing countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/09/8367098/trade-costs-barriers-entry-export-diversification-developing-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7385
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