Sustainability of Healthcare Financing in the Western Balkans : An Overview of Progress and Challenges

This paper explores the major challenges to the sustainability of health sector financing in the countries of the Western Balkans - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and the province of K...

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Main Authors: Bredenkamp, Caryn, Gragnolati, Michele
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/10/8460959/sustainability-healthcare-financing-western-balkans-overview-progress-challenges
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7377
id okr-10986-7377
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-73772021-04-23T14:02:34Z Sustainability of Healthcare Financing in the Western Balkans : An Overview of Progress and Challenges Bredenkamp, Caryn Gragnolati, Michele BARRIERS TO REVENUE GENERATION FISCAL SPACE EXPENDITURE CONTAINMENT HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS HEALTH FINANCING SUSTAINABILITY HEALTH SYSTEM EFFICIENCY INCENTIVES REVENUE COLLECTION This paper explores the major challenges to the sustainability of health sector financing in the countries of the Western Balkans - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and the province of Kosovo. It focuses on how the incentives created by the different elements of the healthcare financing system affect the behavior of healthcare providers and individuals, and the resulting inefficiencies in revenue collection and expenditure containment. The paper analyzes patterns of healthcare expenditure, finding that there is some evidence of cost containment, but that current expenditure levels - while similar to that in EU countries as a share of GDP - are low in per capita terms and the fiscal space to increase expenditures is extremely limited. It also examines the key drivers of current healthcare expenditure and the most significant barriers to revenue generation, identifying some key health reforms that countries in the sub-region could consider in order to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of their health systems. Data are drawn from international databases, country institutions, and household surveys. 2012-06-07T14:17:31Z 2012-06-07T14:17:31Z 2007-10 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/10/8460959/sustainability-healthcare-financing-western-balkans-overview-progress-challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7377 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4374 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Serbia Albania Macedonia Kosovo Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic BARRIERS TO REVENUE GENERATION
FISCAL SPACE
EXPENDITURE CONTAINMENT
HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS
HEALTH FINANCING SUSTAINABILITY
HEALTH SYSTEM EFFICIENCY
INCENTIVES
REVENUE COLLECTION
spellingShingle BARRIERS TO REVENUE GENERATION
FISCAL SPACE
EXPENDITURE CONTAINMENT
HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS
HEALTH FINANCING SUSTAINABILITY
HEALTH SYSTEM EFFICIENCY
INCENTIVES
REVENUE COLLECTION
Bredenkamp, Caryn
Gragnolati, Michele
Sustainability of Healthcare Financing in the Western Balkans : An Overview of Progress and Challenges
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Serbia
Albania
Macedonia
Kosovo
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Montenegro
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4374
description This paper explores the major challenges to the sustainability of health sector financing in the countries of the Western Balkans - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and the province of Kosovo. It focuses on how the incentives created by the different elements of the healthcare financing system affect the behavior of healthcare providers and individuals, and the resulting inefficiencies in revenue collection and expenditure containment. The paper analyzes patterns of healthcare expenditure, finding that there is some evidence of cost containment, but that current expenditure levels - while similar to that in EU countries as a share of GDP - are low in per capita terms and the fiscal space to increase expenditures is extremely limited. It also examines the key drivers of current healthcare expenditure and the most significant barriers to revenue generation, identifying some key health reforms that countries in the sub-region could consider in order to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of their health systems. Data are drawn from international databases, country institutions, and household surveys.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Bredenkamp, Caryn
Gragnolati, Michele
author_facet Bredenkamp, Caryn
Gragnolati, Michele
author_sort Bredenkamp, Caryn
title Sustainability of Healthcare Financing in the Western Balkans : An Overview of Progress and Challenges
title_short Sustainability of Healthcare Financing in the Western Balkans : An Overview of Progress and Challenges
title_full Sustainability of Healthcare Financing in the Western Balkans : An Overview of Progress and Challenges
title_fullStr Sustainability of Healthcare Financing in the Western Balkans : An Overview of Progress and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability of Healthcare Financing in the Western Balkans : An Overview of Progress and Challenges
title_sort sustainability of healthcare financing in the western balkans : an overview of progress and challenges
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/10/8460959/sustainability-healthcare-financing-western-balkans-overview-progress-challenges
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7377
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