Institutions, Infrastructure, and Trade

The authors examine the influence of infrastructure, institutional quality, colonial and geographic context, and trade preferences on the pattern of bilateral trade. They are interested in threshold effects, and so emphasize those cases where bilat...

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Main Authors: Francois, Joseph, Manchin, Miriam
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
AIR
M1
M2
TAX
WTO
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7412729/institutions-infrastructure-trade
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7201
id okr-10986-7201
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-72012021-04-23T14:02:33Z Institutions, Infrastructure, and Trade Francois, Joseph Manchin, Miriam ADMINISTRATIVE BURDENS AIR AIR TRANSPORT APPLIED TARIFF BILATERAL TARIFF BILATERAL TARIFFS BILATERAL TRADE CHANGES IN TRADE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DRIVING ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS ECONOMETRICS ECONOMIC RESEARCH EXCHANGE RATE EXPANSION OF TRADE EXPECTED VALUES EXPORT GROWTH EXPORT PERFORMANCE EXPORTERS EXPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTS FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN TRADE FREIGHT GDP DEFLATOR GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELING GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADING GRAVITY EQUATION GRAVITY MODEL GRAVITY VARIABLES HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT OF TRADE IMPERFECT COMPETITION IMPORT DATA IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORTING COUNTRY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INDUSTRIALIZATION INFLATION RATE INTERNATIONAL TRADE LEGAL SYSTEM M1 M2 MARGINAL EFFECTS MARKET ACCESS MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES NON-TARIFF BARRIERS OPENNESS PATTERN OF TRADE POLICE POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL ECONOMY PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION PROPERTY RIGHTS REAL GDP REGIONALIZATION REGULATIONS ROADS RULE OF LAW SPECIALIZATION SUNK COSTS TARIFF BARRIERS TARIFF DATA TARIFF PREFERENCES TARIFF RATE TARIFF RATES TAX TAX BASE TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOTAL OUTPUT TRADE TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE DATA TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE IN GOODS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE OPENNESS TRADE ORIENTATION TRADE PATTERNS TRADE PERFORMANCE TRADE POLICY TRADE PREFERENCES TRADE PROMOTION TRADE REGIME TRADE REGIMES TRADE RELATIONSHIPS TRADE TAXES TRADE VOLUMES TRADING SYSTEM TRAINS TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES UNILATERAL TRADE VALUE OF EXPORTS VALUE OF IMPORTS VALUE OF TRADE VOLUME OF TRADE WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO The authors examine the influence of infrastructure, institutional quality, colonial and geographic context, and trade preferences on the pattern of bilateral trade. They are interested in threshold effects, and so emphasize those cases where bilateral country pairs do not actually trade. The authors depart from the institutions and infrastructure literature in this respect, using selection-based gravity modeling of trade flows. They also depart from this literature by mixing principal components (to condense the institutional and infrastructure measures) with a focus on deviations in the resulting indexes from expected values for given income cohorts to control for multicollinearity. The authors work with a panel of 284,049 bilateral trade flows from 1988 to 2002. Matching bilateral trade and tariff data and controlling for tariff preferences, level of development, and standard distance measures, they find that infrastructure and institutional quality are significant determinants not only of export levels, but also of the likelihood exports will take place at all. Their results support the notion that export performance, and the propensity to take part in the trading system at all, depends on institutional quality and access to well-developed transport and communications infrastructure. Indeed, this dependence is far more important, empirically, than variations in tariffs in explaining sample variations in North-South trade. 2012-06-05T21:25:06Z 2012-06-05T21:25:06Z 2007-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7412729/institutions-infrastructure-trade http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7201 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4152 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ADMINISTRATIVE BURDENS
AIR
AIR TRANSPORT
APPLIED TARIFF
BILATERAL TARIFF
BILATERAL TARIFFS
BILATERAL TRADE
CHANGES IN TRADE
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CUSTOMS
CUSTOMS UNION
DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DRIVING
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPANSION OF TRADE
EXPECTED VALUES
EXPORT GROWTH
EXPORT PERFORMANCE
EXPORTERS
EXPORTING COUNTRY
EXPORTS
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FOREIGN TRADE
FREIGHT
GDP DEFLATOR
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELING
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBAL TRADING
GRAVITY EQUATION
GRAVITY MODEL
GRAVITY VARIABLES
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPACT OF TRADE
IMPERFECT COMPETITION
IMPORT DATA
IMPORT PROTECTION
IMPORTING COUNTRY
INCOME
INCOME LEVELS
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INFLATION RATE
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LEGAL SYSTEM
M1
M2
MARGINAL EFFECTS
MARKET ACCESS
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES
NON-TARIFF BARRIERS
OPENNESS
PATTERN OF TRADE
POLICE
POLICY RESEARCH
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION
PROPERTY RIGHTS
REAL GDP
REGIONALIZATION
REGULATIONS
ROADS
RULE OF LAW
SPECIALIZATION
SUNK COSTS
TARIFF BARRIERS
TARIFF DATA
TARIFF PREFERENCES
TARIFF RATE
TARIFF RATES
TAX
TAX BASE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TOTAL OUTPUT
TRADE
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE COSTS
TRADE DATA
TRADE FACILITATION
TRADE FLOWS
TRADE IN GOODS
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE OPENNESS
TRADE ORIENTATION
TRADE PATTERNS
TRADE PERFORMANCE
TRADE POLICY
TRADE PREFERENCES
TRADE PROMOTION
TRADE REGIME
TRADE REGIMES
TRADE RELATIONSHIPS
TRADE TAXES
TRADE VOLUMES
TRADING SYSTEM
TRAINS
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT SYSTEM
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
UNILATERAL TRADE
VALUE OF EXPORTS
VALUE OF IMPORTS
VALUE OF TRADE
VOLUME OF TRADE
WORLD TRADE
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
spellingShingle ADMINISTRATIVE BURDENS
AIR
AIR TRANSPORT
APPLIED TARIFF
BILATERAL TARIFF
BILATERAL TARIFFS
BILATERAL TRADE
CHANGES IN TRADE
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CUSTOMS
CUSTOMS UNION
DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DRIVING
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPANSION OF TRADE
EXPECTED VALUES
EXPORT GROWTH
EXPORT PERFORMANCE
EXPORTERS
EXPORTING COUNTRY
EXPORTS
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FOREIGN TRADE
FREIGHT
GDP DEFLATOR
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELING
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBAL TRADING
GRAVITY EQUATION
GRAVITY MODEL
GRAVITY VARIABLES
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPACT OF TRADE
IMPERFECT COMPETITION
IMPORT DATA
IMPORT PROTECTION
IMPORTING COUNTRY
INCOME
INCOME LEVELS
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INFLATION RATE
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LEGAL SYSTEM
M1
M2
MARGINAL EFFECTS
MARKET ACCESS
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES
NON-TARIFF BARRIERS
OPENNESS
PATTERN OF TRADE
POLICE
POLICY RESEARCH
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION
PROPERTY RIGHTS
REAL GDP
REGIONALIZATION
REGULATIONS
ROADS
RULE OF LAW
SPECIALIZATION
SUNK COSTS
TARIFF BARRIERS
TARIFF DATA
TARIFF PREFERENCES
TARIFF RATE
TARIFF RATES
TAX
TAX BASE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TOTAL OUTPUT
TRADE
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE COSTS
TRADE DATA
TRADE FACILITATION
TRADE FLOWS
TRADE IN GOODS
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE OPENNESS
TRADE ORIENTATION
TRADE PATTERNS
TRADE PERFORMANCE
TRADE POLICY
TRADE PREFERENCES
TRADE PROMOTION
TRADE REGIME
TRADE REGIMES
TRADE RELATIONSHIPS
TRADE TAXES
TRADE VOLUMES
TRADING SYSTEM
TRAINS
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT SYSTEM
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
UNILATERAL TRADE
VALUE OF EXPORTS
VALUE OF IMPORTS
VALUE OF TRADE
VOLUME OF TRADE
WORLD TRADE
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
Francois, Joseph
Manchin, Miriam
Institutions, Infrastructure, and Trade
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4152
description The authors examine the influence of infrastructure, institutional quality, colonial and geographic context, and trade preferences on the pattern of bilateral trade. They are interested in threshold effects, and so emphasize those cases where bilateral country pairs do not actually trade. The authors depart from the institutions and infrastructure literature in this respect, using selection-based gravity modeling of trade flows. They also depart from this literature by mixing principal components (to condense the institutional and infrastructure measures) with a focus on deviations in the resulting indexes from expected values for given income cohorts to control for multicollinearity. The authors work with a panel of 284,049 bilateral trade flows from 1988 to 2002. Matching bilateral trade and tariff data and controlling for tariff preferences, level of development, and standard distance measures, they find that infrastructure and institutional quality are significant determinants not only of export levels, but also of the likelihood exports will take place at all. Their results support the notion that export performance, and the propensity to take part in the trading system at all, depends on institutional quality and access to well-developed transport and communications infrastructure. Indeed, this dependence is far more important, empirically, than variations in tariffs in explaining sample variations in North-South trade.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Francois, Joseph
Manchin, Miriam
author_facet Francois, Joseph
Manchin, Miriam
author_sort Francois, Joseph
title Institutions, Infrastructure, and Trade
title_short Institutions, Infrastructure, and Trade
title_full Institutions, Infrastructure, and Trade
title_fullStr Institutions, Infrastructure, and Trade
title_full_unstemmed Institutions, Infrastructure, and Trade
title_sort institutions, infrastructure, and trade
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7412729/institutions-infrastructure-trade
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7201
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