Infrastructure and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

An adequate supply of infrastructure services has long been viewed by both academics and policy makers as a key ingredient for economic development. Sub-Saharan Africa ranks consistently at the bottom of all developing regions in terms of infrastru...

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Main Authors: Calderón, César, Servén, Luis
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
GDP
O&M
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/09/9828514/infrastructure-economic-development-sub-saharan-africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6988
id okr-10986-6988
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-69882021-04-23T14:02:32Z Infrastructure and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa Calderón, César Servén, Luis ACCESS REGULATION ACCESS TO SAFE WATER ACCOUNTING AGRICULTURE BENCHMARK BENCHMARKING BENCHMARKS CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CAPITAL COSTS CAPITAL EXPENDITURE CAPITAL STOCK CONDITIONAL CONVERGENCE CORRELATION ANALYSIS CURRENT EXPENDITURES DEFICITS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME DRIVERS DYNAMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMETRIC METHODOLOGY ECONOMETRICS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DYNAMICS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMPLOYMENT ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES EXCESS INCOME EXPORTS FISCAL FEDERALISM FISCAL POLICY FORECASTS FORMAL ANALYSIS GDP GDP PER CAPITA GENERATION GENERATION CAPACITY GINI COEFFICIENT GOOD TRANSPORT GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES GOVERNMENT SPENDING GROWTH MODEL GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES HIGH TRANSPORT HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVELS INFLATION INFLATION RATE INFRASTRUCTURE ASSETS INFRASTRUCTURE CONGESTION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INFRASTRUCTURE PERFORMANCE INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION INFRASTRUCTURE REFORM INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING INSPECTION INVENTORY LABOR MARKETS LATIN AMERICAN LIVING STANDARDS MACROECONOMIC POLICY MACROECONOMICS MARGINAL PRODUCT MARKET ACCESS MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES O&M OUTPUT PER CAPITA PER CAPITA INCOME POLITICAL ECONOMY POPULATION DENSITY POSITIVE EFFECTS POWER PRICE STABILITY PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY PROVISION OF INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SECTOR RAILWAYS RANDOM WALK REAL GDP REGRESSION ANALYSIS ROAD ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROAD QUALITY RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL ROADS SANITATION SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA TAX TAXATION TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELECOMMUNICATIONS REFORM TRADE VOLUME TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORTATION TRUE UTILITY FUNCTION UTILITY PRIVATIZATION WAGES WEALTH WESTERN EUROPE An adequate supply of infrastructure services has long been viewed by both academics and policy makers as a key ingredient for economic development. Sub-Saharan Africa ranks consistently at the bottom of all developing regions in terms of infrastructure performance, and an increasing number of observers point to deficient infrastructure as a major obstacle for growth and poverty reduction across the region. This paper offers an empirical assessment of the impact of infrastructure development on growth and inequality, with a focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper uses a comparative cross-regional perspective to place Africa's experience in the international context. Drawing from an updated data set of infrastructure quantity and quality indicators covering more than 100 countries and spanning the years 1960-2005, the paper estimates empirical growth and inequality equations including a standard set of control variables augmented by infrastructure quantity and quality measures, and controlling for the potential endogeneity of the latter. The estimates illustrate the potential contribution of infrastructure development to growth and equity across Africa. 2012-06-04T15:43:20Z 2012-06-04T15:43:20Z 2008-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/09/9828514/infrastructure-economic-development-sub-saharan-africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6988 English Policy Research Working Paper No. 4712 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS REGULATION
ACCESS TO SAFE WATER
ACCOUNTING
AGRICULTURE
BENCHMARK
BENCHMARKING
BENCHMARKS
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CAPITAL COSTS
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
CAPITAL STOCK
CONDITIONAL CONVERGENCE
CORRELATION ANALYSIS
CURRENT EXPENDITURES
DEFICITS
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
DRIVERS
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMETRIC METHODOLOGY
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DYNAMICS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
EMPLOYMENT
ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXCESS INCOME
EXPORTS
FISCAL FEDERALISM
FISCAL POLICY
FORECASTS
FORMAL ANALYSIS
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GENERATION
GENERATION CAPACITY
GINI COEFFICIENT
GOOD TRANSPORT
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
GROWTH MODEL
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
HIGH TRANSPORT
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME GROUPS
INCOME LEVELS
INFLATION
INFLATION RATE
INFRASTRUCTURE ASSETS
INFRASTRUCTURE CONGESTION
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE PERFORMANCE
INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATIZATION
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION
INFRASTRUCTURE REFORM
INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION
INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING
INSPECTION
INVENTORY
LABOR MARKETS
LATIN AMERICAN
LIVING STANDARDS
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
MACROECONOMICS
MARGINAL PRODUCT
MARKET ACCESS
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES
O&M
OUTPUT PER CAPITA
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POPULATION DENSITY
POSITIVE EFFECTS
POWER
PRICE STABILITY
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION INPUTS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROVISION OF INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SECTOR
RAILWAYS
RANDOM WALK
REAL GDP
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
ROAD
ROAD MAINTENANCE
ROAD NETWORK
ROAD QUALITY
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ROADS
SANITATION
SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
TAX
TAXATION
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS REFORM
TRADE VOLUME
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORTATION
TRUE
UTILITY FUNCTION
UTILITY PRIVATIZATION
WAGES
WEALTH
WESTERN EUROPE
spellingShingle ACCESS REGULATION
ACCESS TO SAFE WATER
ACCOUNTING
AGRICULTURE
BENCHMARK
BENCHMARKING
BENCHMARKS
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CAPITAL COSTS
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
CAPITAL STOCK
CONDITIONAL CONVERGENCE
CORRELATION ANALYSIS
CURRENT EXPENDITURES
DEFICITS
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
DRIVERS
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMETRIC METHODOLOGY
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DYNAMICS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
EMPLOYMENT
ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXCESS INCOME
EXPORTS
FISCAL FEDERALISM
FISCAL POLICY
FORECASTS
FORMAL ANALYSIS
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GENERATION
GENERATION CAPACITY
GINI COEFFICIENT
GOOD TRANSPORT
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
GROWTH MODEL
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
HIGH TRANSPORT
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME GROUPS
INCOME LEVELS
INFLATION
INFLATION RATE
INFRASTRUCTURE ASSETS
INFRASTRUCTURE CONGESTION
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE PERFORMANCE
INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATIZATION
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION
INFRASTRUCTURE REFORM
INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION
INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING
INSPECTION
INVENTORY
LABOR MARKETS
LATIN AMERICAN
LIVING STANDARDS
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
MACROECONOMICS
MARGINAL PRODUCT
MARKET ACCESS
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES
O&M
OUTPUT PER CAPITA
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POPULATION DENSITY
POSITIVE EFFECTS
POWER
PRICE STABILITY
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION INPUTS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROVISION OF INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SECTOR
RAILWAYS
RANDOM WALK
REAL GDP
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
ROAD
ROAD MAINTENANCE
ROAD NETWORK
ROAD QUALITY
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ROADS
SANITATION
SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
TAX
TAXATION
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS REFORM
TRADE VOLUME
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORTATION
TRUE
UTILITY FUNCTION
UTILITY PRIVATIZATION
WAGES
WEALTH
WESTERN EUROPE
Calderón, César
Servén, Luis
Infrastructure and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper No. 4712
description An adequate supply of infrastructure services has long been viewed by both academics and policy makers as a key ingredient for economic development. Sub-Saharan Africa ranks consistently at the bottom of all developing regions in terms of infrastructure performance, and an increasing number of observers point to deficient infrastructure as a major obstacle for growth and poverty reduction across the region. This paper offers an empirical assessment of the impact of infrastructure development on growth and inequality, with a focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper uses a comparative cross-regional perspective to place Africa's experience in the international context. Drawing from an updated data set of infrastructure quantity and quality indicators covering more than 100 countries and spanning the years 1960-2005, the paper estimates empirical growth and inequality equations including a standard set of control variables augmented by infrastructure quantity and quality measures, and controlling for the potential endogeneity of the latter. The estimates illustrate the potential contribution of infrastructure development to growth and equity across Africa.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Calderón, César
Servén, Luis
author_facet Calderón, César
Servén, Luis
author_sort Calderón, César
title Infrastructure and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Infrastructure and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Infrastructure and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Infrastructure and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Infrastructure and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort infrastructure and economic development in sub-saharan africa
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/09/9828514/infrastructure-economic-development-sub-saharan-africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6988
_version_ 1764401209827917824