Determinants of Choice of Migration Destination

Internal migration plays an important role in moderating regional differences in well-being. This paper analyzes migrants' choice of destination, using Census and Living Standard Surveys data from Nepal. The paper examines how the choice of a...

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Main Authors: Fafchamps, Marcel, Shilpi, Forhad
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
WAR
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/09/9887423/determinants-choice-migration-destination
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6949
id okr-10986-6949
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-69492021-04-23T14:02:32Z Determinants of Choice of Migration Destination Fafchamps, Marcel Shilpi, Forhad ACCURATE INFORMATION ADULT POPULATION AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AGGLOMERATION EFFECTS ALTERNATIVE DESTINATION ALTERNATIVE DESTINATIONS ASSET ACCUMULATION AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE INCOME LEVEL AVERAGE TRAVEL TIME CALCULATION CALCULATIONS CHECKS CHILD LABOR CONGESTION CONSUMER CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION LEVELS CROSS-SECTION DATA CULTURAL CHANGE DATA SET DELIVERY COSTS DEPENDENT VARIABLE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DIFFERENCES IN INCOME DISCRIMINATION DRINKING WATER EARNINGS EARNINGS INEQUALITY ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS ECONOMETRIC MODEL ECONOMETRICS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ECONOMIC REVIEW ECONOMICS OF IMMIGRATION EDUCATED INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL ESTIMATION EMPIRICAL MODEL ETHNIC GROUP EXPECTED UTILITY EXTERNALITIES EXTERNALITY FEWER PEOPLE FINANCIAL SUPPORT HEALTH CARE HIGH CONCENTRATION HOMEOWNERS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN SETTLEMENT IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANTS INCOME INCOME DATA INCOME DIFFERENCES INCOME DIFFERENTIALS INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME EFFECT INCOME LEVEL INCOME REGRESSIONS INCOME TRENDS INCOME VARIABLES INCOMES INCREASING RETURNS INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS INFLUX OF REFUGEES INFRASTRUCTURES INSURANCE INTERNAL MIGRANTS INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION JOB SEARCH LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LARGE FIRMS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LOG INCOME LOW INCOME MARITAL STATUS MEASUREMENT ERROR MIGRANT MIGRANT WORKERS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MIGRATION FLOW MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION ISSUES MIGRATION PROCESS MIXED USE MOBILITY NEGATIVE CORRELATION NEGATIVE SIGN NETWORK EXTERNALITIES NUMBER OF MIGRANTS PATH DEPENDENCE POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL ECONOMY POPULATION CENSUS POPULATION DENSITY POSITIVE COEFFICIENT POSITIVE CORRELATION POSITIVE EFFECT PRICE DIFFERENTIALS PROBABILITY PROGRESS PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC SERVICES QUESTIONNAIRE REFUGEES REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGRESSION RESULTS RELATIVE INCOME RELATIVE INCOMES RELATIVE POSITION REMITTANCES RISK AVERSE ROAD ROADS RURAL AREAS SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SOCIAL INSURANCE STATE UNIVERSITY SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA TRANSPORT TRAVEL TIME TRUE UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN MIGRATION URBANIZATION VALUABLE WAGES WAR WORTH Internal migration plays an important role in moderating regional differences in well-being. This paper analyzes migrants' choice of destination, using Census and Living Standard Surveys data from Nepal. The paper examines how the choice of a migration destination is influenced by income differentials, distance, population density, social proximity, and amenities. The study finds population density and social proximity to have a strong significant effect: migrants move primarily to high population density areas where many people share their language and ethnic background. Better access to amenities is significant as well. Differentials in expected income and consumption expenditures across districts are found to be relatively less important in determining migration destination choice as their effects are smaller in magnitude than those of other determinants. The results of the study suggest that an improvement in amenities (such as the availability of paved roads) at the origin could slow down out-migration substantially. 2012-06-01T22:10:47Z 2012-06-01T22:10:47Z 2008-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/09/9887423/determinants-choice-migration-destination http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6949 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4728 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCURATE INFORMATION
ADULT POPULATION
AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
AGGLOMERATION EFFECTS
ALTERNATIVE DESTINATION
ALTERNATIVE DESTINATIONS
ASSET ACCUMULATION
AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE INCOME LEVEL
AVERAGE TRAVEL TIME
CALCULATION
CALCULATIONS
CHECKS
CHILD LABOR
CONGESTION
CONSUMER
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION LEVELS
CROSS-SECTION DATA
CULTURAL CHANGE
DATA SET
DELIVERY COSTS
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DIFFERENCES IN INCOME
DISCRIMINATION
DRINKING WATER
EARNINGS
EARNINGS INEQUALITY
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMETRIC MODEL
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC REVIEW
ECONOMICS OF IMMIGRATION
EDUCATED INDIVIDUAL
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL ESTIMATION
EMPIRICAL MODEL
ETHNIC GROUP
EXPECTED UTILITY
EXTERNALITIES
EXTERNALITY
FEWER PEOPLE
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
HEALTH CARE
HIGH CONCENTRATION
HOMEOWNERS
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN SETTLEMENT
IMMIGRANT
IMMIGRANTS
INCOME
INCOME DATA
INCOME DIFFERENCES
INCOME DIFFERENTIALS
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME EFFECT
INCOME LEVEL
INCOME REGRESSIONS
INCOME TRENDS
INCOME VARIABLES
INCOMES
INCREASING RETURNS
INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS
INFLUX OF REFUGEES
INFRASTRUCTURES
INSURANCE
INTERNAL MIGRANTS
INTERNAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
JOB SEARCH
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LARGE FIRMS
LIVING STANDARD
LIVING STANDARDS
LOG INCOME
LOW INCOME
MARITAL STATUS
MEASUREMENT ERROR
MIGRANT
MIGRANT WORKERS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MIGRATION FLOW
MIGRATION FLOWS
MIGRATION ISSUES
MIGRATION PROCESS
MIXED USE
MOBILITY
NEGATIVE CORRELATION
NEGATIVE SIGN
NETWORK EXTERNALITIES
NUMBER OF MIGRANTS
PATH DEPENDENCE
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POPULATION CENSUS
POPULATION DENSITY
POSITIVE COEFFICIENT
POSITIVE CORRELATION
POSITIVE EFFECT
PRICE DIFFERENTIALS
PROBABILITY
PROGRESS
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUESTIONNAIRE
REFUGEES
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
REGRESSION RESULTS
RELATIVE INCOME
RELATIVE INCOMES
RELATIVE POSITION
REMITTANCES
RISK AVERSE
ROAD
ROADS
RURAL AREAS
SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES
SIGNIFICANT EFFECT
SOCIAL INSURANCE
STATE UNIVERSITY
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
TRANSPORT
TRAVEL TIME
TRUE
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
URBAN MIGRATION
URBANIZATION
VALUABLE
WAGES
WAR
WORTH
spellingShingle ACCURATE INFORMATION
ADULT POPULATION
AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
AGGLOMERATION EFFECTS
ALTERNATIVE DESTINATION
ALTERNATIVE DESTINATIONS
ASSET ACCUMULATION
AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE INCOME LEVEL
AVERAGE TRAVEL TIME
CALCULATION
CALCULATIONS
CHECKS
CHILD LABOR
CONGESTION
CONSUMER
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION LEVELS
CROSS-SECTION DATA
CULTURAL CHANGE
DATA SET
DELIVERY COSTS
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DIFFERENCES IN INCOME
DISCRIMINATION
DRINKING WATER
EARNINGS
EARNINGS INEQUALITY
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMETRIC MODEL
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC REVIEW
ECONOMICS OF IMMIGRATION
EDUCATED INDIVIDUAL
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL ESTIMATION
EMPIRICAL MODEL
ETHNIC GROUP
EXPECTED UTILITY
EXTERNALITIES
EXTERNALITY
FEWER PEOPLE
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
HEALTH CARE
HIGH CONCENTRATION
HOMEOWNERS
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN SETTLEMENT
IMMIGRANT
IMMIGRANTS
INCOME
INCOME DATA
INCOME DIFFERENCES
INCOME DIFFERENTIALS
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME EFFECT
INCOME LEVEL
INCOME REGRESSIONS
INCOME TRENDS
INCOME VARIABLES
INCOMES
INCREASING RETURNS
INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS
INFLUX OF REFUGEES
INFRASTRUCTURES
INSURANCE
INTERNAL MIGRANTS
INTERNAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
JOB SEARCH
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LARGE FIRMS
LIVING STANDARD
LIVING STANDARDS
LOG INCOME
LOW INCOME
MARITAL STATUS
MEASUREMENT ERROR
MIGRANT
MIGRANT WORKERS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MIGRATION FLOW
MIGRATION FLOWS
MIGRATION ISSUES
MIGRATION PROCESS
MIXED USE
MOBILITY
NEGATIVE CORRELATION
NEGATIVE SIGN
NETWORK EXTERNALITIES
NUMBER OF MIGRANTS
PATH DEPENDENCE
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POPULATION CENSUS
POPULATION DENSITY
POSITIVE COEFFICIENT
POSITIVE CORRELATION
POSITIVE EFFECT
PRICE DIFFERENTIALS
PROBABILITY
PROGRESS
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUESTIONNAIRE
REFUGEES
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
REGRESSION RESULTS
RELATIVE INCOME
RELATIVE INCOMES
RELATIVE POSITION
REMITTANCES
RISK AVERSE
ROAD
ROADS
RURAL AREAS
SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES
SIGNIFICANT EFFECT
SOCIAL INSURANCE
STATE UNIVERSITY
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
TRANSPORT
TRAVEL TIME
TRUE
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
URBAN MIGRATION
URBANIZATION
VALUABLE
WAGES
WAR
WORTH
Fafchamps, Marcel
Shilpi, Forhad
Determinants of Choice of Migration Destination
geographic_facet South Asia
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4728
description Internal migration plays an important role in moderating regional differences in well-being. This paper analyzes migrants' choice of destination, using Census and Living Standard Surveys data from Nepal. The paper examines how the choice of a migration destination is influenced by income differentials, distance, population density, social proximity, and amenities. The study finds population density and social proximity to have a strong significant effect: migrants move primarily to high population density areas where many people share their language and ethnic background. Better access to amenities is significant as well. Differentials in expected income and consumption expenditures across districts are found to be relatively less important in determining migration destination choice as their effects are smaller in magnitude than those of other determinants. The results of the study suggest that an improvement in amenities (such as the availability of paved roads) at the origin could slow down out-migration substantially.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Fafchamps, Marcel
Shilpi, Forhad
author_facet Fafchamps, Marcel
Shilpi, Forhad
author_sort Fafchamps, Marcel
title Determinants of Choice of Migration Destination
title_short Determinants of Choice of Migration Destination
title_full Determinants of Choice of Migration Destination
title_fullStr Determinants of Choice of Migration Destination
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Choice of Migration Destination
title_sort determinants of choice of migration destination
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/09/9887423/determinants-choice-migration-destination
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6949
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