Location Decisions of Foreign Banks and Competitive Advantage

While institutional differences have been found to affect country growth patterns, much has remained unexplained, including how economic actors "overcome" institutional weaknesses and how internationalization helps or hinders development....

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Main Authors: Claessens, Stijn, Van Horen, Neeltje
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/7326823/location-decisions-foreign-banks-competitive-advantage-location-decisions-foreign-banks-competitive-advantage
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6891
id okr-10986-6891
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-68912021-04-23T14:02:32Z Location Decisions of Foreign Banks and Competitive Advantage Claessens, Stijn Van Horen, Neeltje ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING AFFILIATES ASSETS BANK HOLDING COMPANIES BANKING SECTOR BANKING SYSTEM BENCHMARK BILATERAL TRADE CAPITAL FLOWS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVENESS CONSOLIDATION COOPERATIVE BANKS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DOMESTIC FIRMS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC SIZE EXPECTED VALUE FDI FINANCIAL DEEPENING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTEGRATION FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOREIGN BANK FOREIGN BANKS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN ENTRY FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN MARKET FOREIGN MARKETS FOREIGN OWNERSHIP FUTURE RESEARCH GDP GDP PER CAPITA HOST COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES INTERNATIONAL BANKING INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INVESTMENT CLIMATE LENDING PRACTICES LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIMITED M2 MIDDLE EAST MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE ORGANIZATIONAL FORM PROFITABILITY SHAREHOLDER SMALL BANKS SMALL BUSINESS SMES SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SUBSIDIARIES TAX INCENTIVES TRADE FLOWS While institutional differences have been found to affect country growth patterns, much has remained unexplained, including how economic actors "overcome" institutional weaknesses and how internationalization helps or hinders development. Banking is an institutionally-intensive activity and the location decision of foreign banks provides a good test of how institutional differences are dealt with and how they may affect economic choices. Specifically, the authors examine whether banks seek out those markets where institutional familiarity provides them with a competitive advantage over other foreign competitor banks. Using bilateral data on banking sector foreign direct investment in all developing countries and controlling for other factors, they find that competitive advantage is an important factor in driving foreign banks' location decisions. The findings suggest that high institutional quality is not necessarily a prerequisite to attract foreign direct investment in banking and that there are specific benefits, as well as risks, to international financial integration between developing countries. 2012-06-01T18:04:25Z 2012-06-01T18:04:25Z 2007-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/7326823/location-decisions-foreign-banks-competitive-advantage-location-decisions-foreign-banks-competitive-advantage http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6891 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4113 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
AFFILIATES
ASSETS
BANK HOLDING COMPANIES
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SYSTEM
BENCHMARK
BILATERAL TRADE
CAPITAL FLOWS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSOLIDATION
COOPERATIVE BANKS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DOMESTIC FIRMS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC SIZE
EXPECTED VALUE
FDI
FINANCIAL DEEPENING
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FOREIGN BANK
FOREIGN BANKS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN ENTRY
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN MARKET
FOREIGN MARKETS
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FUTURE RESEARCH
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
HOST COUNTRIES
HOST COUNTRY
INCOME
INCOME LEVELS
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES
INTERNATIONAL BANKING
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
LENDING PRACTICES
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
LIMITED
M2
MIDDLE EAST
MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE
ORGANIZATIONAL FORM
PROFITABILITY
SHAREHOLDER
SMALL BANKS
SMALL BUSINESS
SMES
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
SUBSIDIARIES
TAX INCENTIVES
TRADE FLOWS
spellingShingle ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
AFFILIATES
ASSETS
BANK HOLDING COMPANIES
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SYSTEM
BENCHMARK
BILATERAL TRADE
CAPITAL FLOWS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSOLIDATION
COOPERATIVE BANKS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DOMESTIC FIRMS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC SIZE
EXPECTED VALUE
FDI
FINANCIAL DEEPENING
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FOREIGN BANK
FOREIGN BANKS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN ENTRY
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN MARKET
FOREIGN MARKETS
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FUTURE RESEARCH
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
HOST COUNTRIES
HOST COUNTRY
INCOME
INCOME LEVELS
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES
INTERNATIONAL BANKING
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
LENDING PRACTICES
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
LIMITED
M2
MIDDLE EAST
MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE
ORGANIZATIONAL FORM
PROFITABILITY
SHAREHOLDER
SMALL BANKS
SMALL BUSINESS
SMES
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
SUBSIDIARIES
TAX INCENTIVES
TRADE FLOWS
Claessens, Stijn
Van Horen, Neeltje
Location Decisions of Foreign Banks and Competitive Advantage
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4113
description While institutional differences have been found to affect country growth patterns, much has remained unexplained, including how economic actors "overcome" institutional weaknesses and how internationalization helps or hinders development. Banking is an institutionally-intensive activity and the location decision of foreign banks provides a good test of how institutional differences are dealt with and how they may affect economic choices. Specifically, the authors examine whether banks seek out those markets where institutional familiarity provides them with a competitive advantage over other foreign competitor banks. Using bilateral data on banking sector foreign direct investment in all developing countries and controlling for other factors, they find that competitive advantage is an important factor in driving foreign banks' location decisions. The findings suggest that high institutional quality is not necessarily a prerequisite to attract foreign direct investment in banking and that there are specific benefits, as well as risks, to international financial integration between developing countries.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Claessens, Stijn
Van Horen, Neeltje
author_facet Claessens, Stijn
Van Horen, Neeltje
author_sort Claessens, Stijn
title Location Decisions of Foreign Banks and Competitive Advantage
title_short Location Decisions of Foreign Banks and Competitive Advantage
title_full Location Decisions of Foreign Banks and Competitive Advantage
title_fullStr Location Decisions of Foreign Banks and Competitive Advantage
title_full_unstemmed Location Decisions of Foreign Banks and Competitive Advantage
title_sort location decisions of foreign banks and competitive advantage
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/7326823/location-decisions-foreign-banks-competitive-advantage-location-decisions-foreign-banks-competitive-advantage
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6891
_version_ 1764401262471675904