Do the Biggest Aisles Serve a Brighter Future? Global Retail Chains and Their Implications for Romania

During the past two decades many economies have opened their retail sector to foreign direct investment, yet little is known about possible implications of such liberalization on the economies of developing host countries. Using firm-level data fro...

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Main Authors: Javorcik, Beata S., Li, Yue
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/06/9573344/biggest-aisles-serve-brighter-future-global-retail-chains-implications-romania
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6876
id okr-10986-6876
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-68762021-04-23T14:02:32Z Do the Biggest Aisles Serve a Brighter Future? Global Retail Chains and Their Implications for Romania Javorcik, Beata S. Li, Yue ACCESS TO INFORMATION AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURE ASSETS BALANCE SHEETS BENCHMARK BEVERAGES BUSINESS STRATEGY COMPUTERS CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMER GOODS CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMERS CONTACT INFORMATION COUNTRY OF ORIGIN DAIRY DEMAND FOR FOOD DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ECONOMETRIC ANALYSES ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURE EXPORTS EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOOD IMPORTS FOOD PRODUCERS FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD PRODUCTS FOODS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENT FRUIT GDP GDP DEFLATOR GROWTH RATE HYPERMARKET HYPERMARKETS IMAGE INCOME INDEX NUMBERS INFLATION INFORMATION NETWORK INNOVATION INNOVATIONS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVENTORY LATIN AMERICAN During the past two decades many economies have opened their retail sector to foreign direct investment, yet little is known about possible implications of such liberalization on the economies of developing host countries. Using firm-level data from Romania, this study examines how the presence of global retail chains affects firms in the supplying industries. Applying a difference-in-differences method, the econometric analyses yield the following conclusions. The expansion of global retail chains leads to a significant increase in the total factor productivity in the supplying industries. Their presence in a region increases the total factor productivity of firms in the supplying industries by 15.2 percent and doubling the number of chains leads to a 10.8 percent increase in total factor productivity. However, the expansion benefits larger firms the most and has a much smaller impact on small enterprises. This conclusion is robust to several extensions and specifications, including the instrumental variable approach. These results suggest that the opening of the retail sector to foreign direct investment may stimulate productivity growth in upstream manufacturing and extend our understanding of foreign direct investment in service sectors. 2012-06-01T17:33:26Z 2012-06-01T17:33:26Z 2008-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/06/9573344/biggest-aisles-serve-brighter-future-global-retail-chains-implications-romania http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6876 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4650 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Romania
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO INFORMATION
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURE
ASSETS
BALANCE SHEETS
BENCHMARK
BEVERAGES
BUSINESS STRATEGY
COMPUTERS
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
CONSUMER GOODS
CONSUMER PRICE
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONSUMERS
CONTACT INFORMATION
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
DAIRY
DEMAND FOR FOOD
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSES
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURE
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FOOD IMPORTS
FOOD PRODUCERS
FOOD PRODUCTION
FOOD PRODUCTS
FOODS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FRUIT
GDP
GDP DEFLATOR
GROWTH RATE
HYPERMARKET
HYPERMARKETS
IMAGE
INCOME
INDEX NUMBERS
INFLATION
INFORMATION NETWORK
INNOVATION
INNOVATIONS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVENTORY
LATIN AMERICAN
spellingShingle ACCESS TO INFORMATION
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURE
ASSETS
BALANCE SHEETS
BENCHMARK
BEVERAGES
BUSINESS STRATEGY
COMPUTERS
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
CONSUMER GOODS
CONSUMER PRICE
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONSUMERS
CONTACT INFORMATION
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
DAIRY
DEMAND FOR FOOD
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSES
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURE
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FOOD IMPORTS
FOOD PRODUCERS
FOOD PRODUCTION
FOOD PRODUCTS
FOODS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FRUIT
GDP
GDP DEFLATOR
GROWTH RATE
HYPERMARKET
HYPERMARKETS
IMAGE
INCOME
INDEX NUMBERS
INFLATION
INFORMATION NETWORK
INNOVATION
INNOVATIONS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVENTORY
LATIN AMERICAN
Javorcik, Beata S.
Li, Yue
Do the Biggest Aisles Serve a Brighter Future? Global Retail Chains and Their Implications for Romania
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Romania
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4650
description During the past two decades many economies have opened their retail sector to foreign direct investment, yet little is known about possible implications of such liberalization on the economies of developing host countries. Using firm-level data from Romania, this study examines how the presence of global retail chains affects firms in the supplying industries. Applying a difference-in-differences method, the econometric analyses yield the following conclusions. The expansion of global retail chains leads to a significant increase in the total factor productivity in the supplying industries. Their presence in a region increases the total factor productivity of firms in the supplying industries by 15.2 percent and doubling the number of chains leads to a 10.8 percent increase in total factor productivity. However, the expansion benefits larger firms the most and has a much smaller impact on small enterprises. This conclusion is robust to several extensions and specifications, including the instrumental variable approach. These results suggest that the opening of the retail sector to foreign direct investment may stimulate productivity growth in upstream manufacturing and extend our understanding of foreign direct investment in service sectors.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Javorcik, Beata S.
Li, Yue
author_facet Javorcik, Beata S.
Li, Yue
author_sort Javorcik, Beata S.
title Do the Biggest Aisles Serve a Brighter Future? Global Retail Chains and Their Implications for Romania
title_short Do the Biggest Aisles Serve a Brighter Future? Global Retail Chains and Their Implications for Romania
title_full Do the Biggest Aisles Serve a Brighter Future? Global Retail Chains and Their Implications for Romania
title_fullStr Do the Biggest Aisles Serve a Brighter Future? Global Retail Chains and Their Implications for Romania
title_full_unstemmed Do the Biggest Aisles Serve a Brighter Future? Global Retail Chains and Their Implications for Romania
title_sort do the biggest aisles serve a brighter future? global retail chains and their implications for romania
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/06/9573344/biggest-aisles-serve-brighter-future-global-retail-chains-implications-romania
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6876
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