Review of Risk Mitigation Instruments for Infrastructure Financing and Recent Trends and Developments

The objective of the Review of Risk Mitigation Instruments for Infrastructure Financing and Recent Trends and Developments is to provide a concise yet comprehensive guide as well as reference information for practitioners of infrastructure financin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Matsukawa, Tomoko, Habeck, Odo
Format:	Publication
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC: World Bank 2012
Subjects:	AMOUNT OF DEBT ARBITRAL AWARD ARBITRATION ASIAN BOND MARKET ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES BALANCE SHEET BALANCE SHEETS BANK GUARANTEE BANK GUARANTEES BANK LENDERS BANK MARKET BANK MARKETS BANKRUPTCY BENEFICIARY BOND BOND INSURANCE BOND INVESTOR BOND INVESTORS BOND ISSUANCE BOND ISSUERS BOND ISSUES BOND RATING BONDS BORROWER CAPITAL MARKET CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT CAPITAL MARKETS CASH FLOW CASH FLOWS COMMERCIAL BANK COMMERCIAL BANKS CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS COUNTRY CREDIT CREDIT AGENCIES CREDIT AGENCY CREDIT ENHANCEMENT CREDIT ENHANCEMENTS CREDIT GUARANTEE CREDIT GUARANTEES CREDIT POLICIES CREDIT PROGRAMS CREDIT PROVIDERS CREDIT RATING CREDIT RISK CREDIT RISKS CREDIT SPREAD CREDITOR CREDITWORTHINESS CURRENCY CURRENCY DEVALUATION CURRENCY DEVALUATIONS CURRENCY MISMATCHES DEBT DEBT DEFAULT DEBT FINANCING DEBT INSTRUMENT DEBT INSTRUMENTS DEBT SERVICE DEBT SERVICE PAYMENT DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS DEBT TRANSACTIONS DEFAULT LOSSES DEFAULT RISK DERIVATIVES DEVALUATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT FINANCE DISBURSEMENT DOMESTIC BOND DOMESTIC BOND MARKETS DOMESTIC CAPITAL DOMESTIC CAPITAL MARKET EMERGING MARKET EMERGING MARKET COUNTRY EMERGING MARKETS EQUIPMENT EQUITY CAPITAL EQUITY FINANCING EQUITY INVESTMENT EQUITY INVESTMENTS EQUITY RETURNS ESCROW EXCHANGE RATES EXPORTER EXPORTERS EXPROPRIATION EXPROPRIATION RISK FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL MARKET FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCING REQUIREMENTS FIXED INCOME FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN CURRENCY DEBT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN LENDERS GLOBAL BOND GOVERNMENT BONDS GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE GUARANTEE FEES HEDGE FUND HEDGES HOST COUNTRY HOST GOVERNMENT HOST GOVERNMENTS INDIVIDUAL LOANS INFRASTRUCTURE BOND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS INSTRUMENT INSURANCE INSURANCE COMPANY INSURANCE CORPORATION INSURANCE INDUSTRY INSURANCE MARKET INSURANCE POLICY INSURANCE PRODUCTS INTEREST PAYMENTS INTEREST RATE INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL BONDS INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INVESTING INVESTMENT BANK INVESTMENT CORPORATION INVESTMENT PROJECTS INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS INVESTMENT RISK LENDER LENDERS LIABILITY LIQUIDITY LLC LOAN LOAN DEFAULTS LOAN EXPOSURE LOAN PARTICIPANTS LOAN PORTFOLIO LOCAL BANKS LOCAL CORPORATIONS LOCAL CURRENCY LOCAL FINANCIAL MARKETS LOCAL INFLATION LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE LOCAL LENDERS LONG-TERM DEBT LONG-TERM DEBT MARKETS MACROECONOMIC RISKS MARKET ACCESS MARKET CONDITIONS MATURITY MATURITY DATE MORTGAGE MUNICIPAL BONDS MUNICIPAL FINANCE NONPAYMENT PARTIAL CREDIT PARTIAL GUARANTEES PARTIAL RISK PAYMENT OBLIGATION PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS PAYMENT OF DEBT PENSION PENSION FUNDS POLITICAL RISK POLITICAL RISKS PRINCIPAL PAYMENT PRINCIPAL REPAYMENT PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE CORPORATE DEBT PRIVATE DEBT PRIVATE EQUITY PRIVATE FINANCIAL INSTITUTION PRIVATE FINANCING PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRIVATE INVESTORS PRIVATE LENDERS PRIVATE PARTY PROBABILITY OF DEFAULT PRUDENTIAL REGULATION PUBLIC DEBT PURCHASING POWER PUT OPTION REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REPUDIATION RESERVE RESERVE FUND RESERVE FUNDS RETURN RISK CONTROL RISK MANAGEMENT RISK SHARING SECURITIES SOVEREIGN DEBT SOVEREIGN ENTITIES SOVEREIGN ENTITY SOVEREIGN GUARANTEE SPECTRUM OF RISK SWAP SWAPS TANGIBLE ASSETS THIRD-PARTY RISK TIMELY PAYMENT TRANCHE TRANCHES TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSFER PAYMENTS TRANSFER RISK
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/8099881/review-risk-mitigation-instruments-infrastructure-financing-recent-trends-developments http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6778

Description
Summary:	The objective of the Review of Risk Mitigation Instruments for Infrastructure Financing and Recent Trends and Developments is to provide a concise yet comprehensive guide as well as reference information for practitioners of infrastructure financing, including private sector financiers and developing country officials. The work is also intended as a reference for institutions offering (or developing) risk mitigation instruments, allowing them to learn from each other's recent practices. The book is organized into five chapters with the following objectives: Chapter 1 Type of Risk Mitigation Instruments: increases awareness of the different types and nature of risk mitigation instruments currently available for private financiers. Chapter 2 Recent Trends in Risk Mitigation: highlights areas in risk mitigation for developing country infrastructure financing receiving recent attention. Chapter 3 Characteristics of Providers and Compatibility: summarizes the characteristics of multilateral, bilateral, and private providers of risk mitigation instruments and the compatibility of those instruments. Chapter 4 Innovative Application of Risk Mitigation Instruments: presents recent developments and innovative applications of risk mitigation instruments through case transactions. Chapter 5 Challenges Ahead: summarizes areas that pose challenges to the use of risk mitigation instruments as catalysts of infrastructure development. The focus of this book is on the multilateral development banks and agencies (that is, The World Bank Group and regional development banks and affiliates) and bilateral development agencies and export credit and investment agencies of major developed countries that have supported the compilation of this information.

Review of Risk Mitigation Instruments for Infrastructure Financing and Recent Trends and Developments

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