Differential Adaptation Strategies by Agro-Ecological Zones in African Livestock Management

This paper examines how farmers have adapted their livestock operation to the current climate in each agro-ecological zone in Africa. The authors examine how climate has affected the farmer's choice to raise livestock or not and the choice of...

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Main Authors:	Seo, S. Niggol, Mendelsohn, Robert, Dinar, Ariel, Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:	ANATOMY ANIMAL ANIMAL DISEASES ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ANIMAL SPECIES ANIMALS ASSESSMENT REPORT BEEF BEEF CATTLE BREEDS CATTLE OWNERSHIP CHICKEN CHICKENS CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE VARIABILITY CLIMATIC CHANGE DAIRY DAIRY CATTLE DAIRY FARMS DETERMINANTS DRY AREAS EAST COAST FEVER ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FARM FARMER FARMERS FARMS FLIES FOREST GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GOAT GOATS GRAINS GREENHOUSE GAS HIGHLAND ZONES HIGHLANDS HUMID FORESTS ISSUES LAND USE LATIN AMERICAN LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK DISEASES LIVESTOCK FARMING LIVESTOCK FARMS LIVESTOCK HOLDINGS LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT LIVESTOCK OPERATION LIVESTOCK OPERATIONS LIVESTOCK OWNERS LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY LIVESTOCK RESEARCH LIVESTOCK SPECIES LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS LOWLAND FORESTS MILK MILK PRICE MILKING MOUNTAINS RAINFALL RIFT VALLEY FEVER SAHARA SAHEL SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS SAVANNA SEASONAL CHANGES SHEEP SOUTH AMERICA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRYPANOSOMIASIS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBANIZATION VETERINARY VETERINARY MEDICINE VILLAGES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/04/9365779/differential-adaptation-strategies-agro-ecological-zones-african-livestock-management http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6751

id	okr-10986-6751
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-67512021-04-23T14:02:31Z Differential Adaptation Strategies by Agro-Ecological Zones in African Livestock Management Seo, S. Niggol Mendelsohn, Robert Dinar, Ariel Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep ANATOMY ANIMAL ANIMAL DISEASES ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ANIMAL SPECIES ANIMALS ASSESSMENT REPORT BEEF BEEF CATTLE BREEDS CATTLE OWNERSHIP CHICKEN CHICKENS CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE VARIABILITY CLIMATIC CHANGE DAIRY DAIRY CATTLE DAIRY FARMS DETERMINANTS DRY AREAS EAST COAST FEVER ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FARM FARMER FARMERS FARMS FLIES FOREST GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GOAT GOATS GRAINS GREENHOUSE GAS HIGHLAND ZONES HIGHLANDS HUMID FORESTS ISSUES LAND USE LATIN AMERICAN LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK DISEASES LIVESTOCK FARMING LIVESTOCK FARMS LIVESTOCK HOLDINGS LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT LIVESTOCK OPERATION LIVESTOCK OPERATIONS LIVESTOCK OWNERS LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY LIVESTOCK RESEARCH LIVESTOCK SPECIES LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS LOWLAND FORESTS MILK MILK PRICE MILKING MOUNTAINS RAINFALL RIFT VALLEY FEVER SAHARA SAHEL SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS SAVANNA SEASONAL CHANGES SHEEP SOUTH AMERICA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRYPANOSOMIASIS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBANIZATION VETERINARY VETERINARY MEDICINE VILLAGES This paper examines how farmers have adapted their livestock operation to the current climate in each agro-ecological zone in Africa. The authors examine how climate has affected the farmer's choice to raise livestock or not and the choice of animal species. To measure adaptation, the analysis regresses the farmer's choice on climate, soil, water flow, and socio-economic variables. The findings show that climate does in fact affect the farmer's decision about whether to raise livestock and the species. The paper also simulates how future climates may alter these decisions using forecasts from climate models and the estimated model. With a hot dry scenario, livestock ownership will increase slightly across all of Africa, but especially in West Africa and high elevation agro-ecological zones. Dairy cattle will decrease in semi-arid regions, sheep will increase in the lowlands, and chickens will increase at high elevations. With a mild and wet scenario, however, livestock adoption will fall dramatically in lowland and high latitude moist agro-ecological zones. Beef cattle will increase and sheep will fall in dry zones, dairy cattle will fall precipitously and goats will rise in moist zones, and chickens will increase at high elevations but fall at mid elevations. Livestock adaptations depend on the climate scenario and will vary across the landscape. Agro-ecological zones are a useful way to capture how these changes differ from place to place. 2012-05-31T15:52:58Z 2012-05-31T15:52:58Z 2008-04 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/04/9365779/differential-adaptation-strategies-agro-ecological-zones-african-livestock-management http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6751 English Policy Research Working Paper No. 4601 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English
topic	ANATOMY ANIMAL ANIMAL DISEASES ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ANIMAL SPECIES ANIMALS ASSESSMENT REPORT BEEF BEEF CATTLE BREEDS CATTLE OWNERSHIP CHICKEN CHICKENS CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE VARIABILITY CLIMATIC CHANGE DAIRY DAIRY CATTLE DAIRY FARMS DETERMINANTS DRY AREAS EAST COAST FEVER ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FARM FARMER FARMERS FARMS FLIES FOREST GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GOAT GOATS GRAINS GREENHOUSE GAS HIGHLAND ZONES HIGHLANDS HUMID FORESTS ISSUES LAND USE LATIN AMERICAN LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK DISEASES LIVESTOCK FARMING LIVESTOCK FARMS LIVESTOCK HOLDINGS LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT LIVESTOCK OPERATION LIVESTOCK OPERATIONS LIVESTOCK OWNERS LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY LIVESTOCK RESEARCH LIVESTOCK SPECIES LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS LOWLAND FORESTS MILK MILK PRICE MILKING MOUNTAINS RAINFALL RIFT VALLEY FEVER SAHARA SAHEL SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS SAVANNA SEASONAL CHANGES SHEEP SOUTH AMERICA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRYPANOSOMIASIS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBANIZATION VETERINARY VETERINARY MEDICINE VILLAGES
spellingShingle	ANATOMY ANIMAL ANIMAL DISEASES ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ANIMAL SPECIES ANIMALS ASSESSMENT REPORT BEEF BEEF CATTLE BREEDS CATTLE OWNERSHIP CHICKEN CHICKENS CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE VARIABILITY CLIMATIC CHANGE DAIRY DAIRY CATTLE DAIRY FARMS DETERMINANTS DRY AREAS EAST COAST FEVER ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FARM FARMER FARMERS FARMS FLIES FOREST GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GOAT GOATS GRAINS GREENHOUSE GAS HIGHLAND ZONES HIGHLANDS HUMID FORESTS ISSUES LAND USE LATIN AMERICAN LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK DISEASES LIVESTOCK FARMING LIVESTOCK FARMS LIVESTOCK HOLDINGS LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT LIVESTOCK OPERATION LIVESTOCK OPERATIONS LIVESTOCK OWNERS LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY LIVESTOCK RESEARCH LIVESTOCK SPECIES LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS LOWLAND FORESTS MILK MILK PRICE MILKING MOUNTAINS RAINFALL RIFT VALLEY FEVER SAHARA SAHEL SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS SAVANNA SEASONAL CHANGES SHEEP SOUTH AMERICA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRYPANOSOMIASIS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBANIZATION VETERINARY VETERINARY MEDICINE VILLAGES Seo, S. Niggol Mendelsohn, Robert Dinar, Ariel Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep Differential Adaptation Strategies by Agro-Ecological Zones in African Livestock Management
relation	Policy Research Working Paper No. 4601
description	This paper examines how farmers have adapted their livestock operation to the current climate in each agro-ecological zone in Africa. The authors examine how climate has affected the farmer's choice to raise livestock or not and the choice of animal species. To measure adaptation, the analysis regresses the farmer's choice on climate, soil, water flow, and socio-economic variables. The findings show that climate does in fact affect the farmer's decision about whether to raise livestock and the species. The paper also simulates how future climates may alter these decisions using forecasts from climate models and the estimated model. With a hot dry scenario, livestock ownership will increase slightly across all of Africa, but especially in West Africa and high elevation agro-ecological zones. Dairy cattle will decrease in semi-arid regions, sheep will increase in the lowlands, and chickens will increase at high elevations. With a mild and wet scenario, however, livestock adoption will fall dramatically in lowland and high latitude moist agro-ecological zones. Beef cattle will increase and sheep will fall in dry zones, dairy cattle will fall precipitously and goats will rise in moist zones, and chickens will increase at high elevations but fall at mid elevations. Livestock adaptations depend on the climate scenario and will vary across the landscape. Agro-ecological zones are a useful way to capture how these changes differ from place to place.
format	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author	Seo, S. Niggol Mendelsohn, Robert Dinar, Ariel Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep
author_facet	Seo, S. Niggol Mendelsohn, Robert Dinar, Ariel Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep
author_sort	Seo, S. Niggol
title	Differential Adaptation Strategies by Agro-Ecological Zones in African Livestock Management
title_short	Differential Adaptation Strategies by Agro-Ecological Zones in African Livestock Management
title_full	Differential Adaptation Strategies by Agro-Ecological Zones in African Livestock Management
title_fullStr	Differential Adaptation Strategies by Agro-Ecological Zones in African Livestock Management
title_full_unstemmed	Differential Adaptation Strategies by Agro-Ecological Zones in African Livestock Management
title_sort	differential adaptation strategies by agro-ecological zones in african livestock management
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2012
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/04/9365779/differential-adaptation-strategies-agro-ecological-zones-african-livestock-management http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6751
_version_	1764400808897544192

Differential Adaptation Strategies by Agro-Ecological Zones in African Livestock Management

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