Global Poverty and Inequality : A Review of the Evidence

Drawing on a compilation of data from household surveys representing 130 countries, many over a period of 25 years, this paper reviews the evidence on levels and recent trends in global poverty and income inequality. It documents the negative corre...

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Main Authors: Ferreira, Francisco H.G., Ravallion, Martin
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/05/9454193/global-poverty-inequality-review-evidence
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6675
id okr-10986-6675
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-66752021-04-23T14:02:31Z Global Poverty and Inequality : A Review of the Evidence Ferreira, Francisco H.G. Ravallion, Martin DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGE GLOBAL POVERTY GROWTH GROWTH ELASTICITY INCOME INEQUALITY POVERTY REDUCTION Drawing on a compilation of data from household surveys representing 130 countries, many over a period of 25 years, this paper reviews the evidence on levels and recent trends in global poverty and income inequality. It documents the negative correlations between both poverty and inequality indices, on the one hand, and mean income per capita on the other. It points to the dominant role of Asia in accounting for the bulk of the world's poverty reduction since 1981. The evolution of global inequality in the last decades is also described, with special emphasis on the different trends of inequality within and between countries. The statistical relationships between growth, inequality and poverty are discussed, as is the correlation between inequality and the growth elasticity of poverty reduction. Some of the recent literature on the drivers of distributional change in developing countries is also reviewed. 2012-05-30T18:23:56Z 2012-05-30T18:23:56Z 2008-05 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/05/9454193/global-poverty-inequality-review-evidence http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6675 English Policy Research Working Paper No. 4623 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGE
GLOBAL POVERTY
GROWTH
GROWTH ELASTICITY
INCOME INEQUALITY
POVERTY REDUCTION
spellingShingle DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGE
GLOBAL POVERTY
GROWTH
GROWTH ELASTICITY
INCOME INEQUALITY
POVERTY REDUCTION
Ferreira, Francisco H.G.
Ravallion, Martin
Global Poverty and Inequality : A Review of the Evidence
relation Policy Research Working Paper No. 4623
description Drawing on a compilation of data from household surveys representing 130 countries, many over a period of 25 years, this paper reviews the evidence on levels and recent trends in global poverty and income inequality. It documents the negative correlations between both poverty and inequality indices, on the one hand, and mean income per capita on the other. It points to the dominant role of Asia in accounting for the bulk of the world's poverty reduction since 1981. The evolution of global inequality in the last decades is also described, with special emphasis on the different trends of inequality within and between countries. The statistical relationships between growth, inequality and poverty are discussed, as is the correlation between inequality and the growth elasticity of poverty reduction. Some of the recent literature on the drivers of distributional change in developing countries is also reviewed.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Ferreira, Francisco H.G.
Ravallion, Martin
author_facet Ferreira, Francisco H.G.
Ravallion, Martin
author_sort Ferreira, Francisco H.G.
title Global Poverty and Inequality : A Review of the Evidence
title_short Global Poverty and Inequality : A Review of the Evidence
title_full Global Poverty and Inequality : A Review of the Evidence
title_fullStr Global Poverty and Inequality : A Review of the Evidence
title_full_unstemmed Global Poverty and Inequality : A Review of the Evidence
title_sort global poverty and inequality : a review of the evidence
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/05/9454193/global-poverty-inequality-review-evidence
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6675
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