Youth in Africa's Labor Market

Youth and Africa have received increased attention in recent policy discussions and World Bank work, as articulated in the Africa action plan and the World Development Report 2007: development and the next generation. The Africa action plan offers...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Garcia, Marito, Fares, Jean
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC : World Bank 2012
Subjects:
HIV
LAM
SEX
WAR
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/04/9861712/youth-africas-labor-market
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6578
id okr-10986-6578
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
AGE GROUP
AGE GROUPS
AIDS ORPHANS
APPRENTICESHIP
AVERAGE AGE
BASIC EDUCATION
CARE OF CHILDREN
CHANGES IN FERTILITY
CHILD LABOR
CHILD WORKERS
CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURE
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISSEMINATION
DROPOUT
EARLY ADOLESCENCE
EARNING
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
EDUCATIONAL LEVELS
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
EDUCATIONAL PARTICIPATION
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYMENT CREATION
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES
EMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS
EMPLOYMENT SEARCH
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT BY AGE
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES
EPIDEMIC
ESTIMATED PROBABILITIES
FAMILIES
FAMILY LABOR
FAMILY MEMBERS
FEMALE EDUCATION
FEMALE EMPLOYMENT
FERTILITY RATES
FINDING EMPLOYMENT
FINDING WORK
FORMAL SCHOOLING
FUTURE GENERATIONS
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GIRLS
GLOBAL POPULATION
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROSS PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
HEALTH RISKS
HIGH ILLITERACY RATES
HIV
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD RESPONSIBILITIES
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILL HEALTH
ILLITERACY
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTERVENTIONS
INVESTMENT IN CHILDREN
JOB CREATION
JOB MARKET
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
JOB SEARCH
JOBS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET EXPERIENCE
LABOR MARKET INDICATORS
LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES
LABOR MARKET POLICIES
LABOR MARKET RIGIDITY
LABOR MARKETS
LABORERS
LABOUR
LAM
LEGAL STATUS
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIVING CONDITIONS
LIVING STANDARDS
LOCAL LABOR MARKET
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
LOW-INCOME COUNTRY
MALE COUNTERPARTS
MALE YOUTH
MIGRATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
MINISTRY OF LABOUR
MORTALITY
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
NEW ENTRANTS
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY
OCCUPATIONS
OLD AGE
OLDER CHILDREN
ORPHANS
PAYING JOBS
POLICY CONCERN
POLICY DIALOGUE
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY FRAMEWORK
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLICY RESPONSE
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POPULATION DIVISION
POPULATION INCREASES
POPULATION PROJECTIONS
POVERTY ERADICATION
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIMARY COMPLETION
PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
PRIMARY SOURCE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT
PRODUCTIVE WORK
PROGRESS
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
RATE OF GROWTH
REGIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT
RETAIL TRADE
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
RURAL AREAS
RURAL RESIDENCE
RURAL RESIDENTS
RURAL WORKERS
RURAL YOUTH
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL SYSTEM
SCHOOL TIME
SCHOOL YOUTH
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SELF-REGULATION
SERVICE SECTOR
SEX
SKILL DEVELOPMENT
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
SMALL ENTERPRISES
SOCIAL AFFAIRS
SOCIAL CONDITIONS
TECHNICAL TRAINING
TEENAGERS
TEENS
TEMPORARY JOBS
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TRAINING PROGRAMS
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED YOUTH
UNEMPLOYMENT INDICATORS
UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS
UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS
URBAN AREAS
URBAN DWELLERS
URBAN POVERTY
URBAN WORKERS
URBAN YOUTH
VIOLENCE
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL SKILLS
VULNERABILITY
VULNERABLE YOUNG PEOPLE
WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
WAGE EMPLOYMENT
WAGES
WAR
WARS
WORK EXPERIENCE
WORK FORCE
WORK PROJECT
WORKER
WORKFORCE
WORLD POPULATION
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUNG FEMALES
YOUNG GIRLS
YOUNG MALES
YOUNG MEN
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG PERSON
YOUNG WOMEN
YOUTH
YOUTH ACCESS
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
YOUTH LABOR
YOUTH POPULATION
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
YOUTH WORK
spellingShingle ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
AGE GROUP
AGE GROUPS
AIDS ORPHANS
APPRENTICESHIP
AVERAGE AGE
BASIC EDUCATION
CARE OF CHILDREN
CHANGES IN FERTILITY
CHILD LABOR
CHILD WORKERS
CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURE
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISSEMINATION
DROPOUT
EARLY ADOLESCENCE
EARNING
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
EDUCATIONAL LEVELS
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
EDUCATIONAL PARTICIPATION
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYMENT CREATION
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES
EMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS
EMPLOYMENT SEARCH
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT BY AGE
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES
EPIDEMIC
ESTIMATED PROBABILITIES
FAMILIES
FAMILY LABOR
FAMILY MEMBERS
FEMALE EDUCATION
FEMALE EMPLOYMENT
FERTILITY RATES
FINDING EMPLOYMENT
FINDING WORK
FORMAL SCHOOLING
FUTURE GENERATIONS
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GIRLS
GLOBAL POPULATION
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROSS PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
HEALTH RISKS
HIGH ILLITERACY RATES
HIV
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD RESPONSIBILITIES
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILL HEALTH
ILLITERACY
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTERVENTIONS
INVESTMENT IN CHILDREN
JOB CREATION
JOB MARKET
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
JOB SEARCH
JOBS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET EXPERIENCE
LABOR MARKET INDICATORS
LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES
LABOR MARKET POLICIES
LABOR MARKET RIGIDITY
LABOR MARKETS
LABORERS
LABOUR
LAM
LEGAL STATUS
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIVING CONDITIONS
LIVING STANDARDS
LOCAL LABOR MARKET
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
LOW-INCOME COUNTRY
MALE COUNTERPARTS
MALE YOUTH
MIGRATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
MINISTRY OF LABOUR
MORTALITY
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
NEW ENTRANTS
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY
OCCUPATIONS
OLD AGE
OLDER CHILDREN
ORPHANS
PAYING JOBS
POLICY CONCERN
POLICY DIALOGUE
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY FRAMEWORK
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLICY RESPONSE
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POPULATION DIVISION
POPULATION INCREASES
POPULATION PROJECTIONS
POVERTY ERADICATION
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIMARY COMPLETION
PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
PRIMARY SOURCE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT
PRODUCTIVE WORK
PROGRESS
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
RATE OF GROWTH
REGIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT
RETAIL TRADE
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
RURAL AREAS
RURAL RESIDENCE
RURAL RESIDENTS
RURAL WORKERS
RURAL YOUTH
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL SYSTEM
SCHOOL TIME
SCHOOL YOUTH
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SELF-REGULATION
SERVICE SECTOR
SEX
SKILL DEVELOPMENT
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
SMALL ENTERPRISES
SOCIAL AFFAIRS
SOCIAL CONDITIONS
TECHNICAL TRAINING
TEENAGERS
TEENS
TEMPORARY JOBS
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TRAINING PROGRAMS
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED YOUTH
UNEMPLOYMENT INDICATORS
UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS
UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS
URBAN AREAS
URBAN DWELLERS
URBAN POVERTY
URBAN WORKERS
URBAN YOUTH
VIOLENCE
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL SKILLS
VULNERABILITY
VULNERABLE YOUNG PEOPLE
WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
WAGE EMPLOYMENT
WAGES
WAR
WARS
WORK EXPERIENCE
WORK FORCE
WORK PROJECT
WORKER
WORKFORCE
WORLD POPULATION
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUNG FEMALES
YOUNG GIRLS
YOUNG MALES
YOUNG MEN
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG PERSON
YOUNG WOMEN
YOUTH
YOUTH ACCESS
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
YOUTH LABOR
YOUTH POPULATION
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
YOUTH WORK
Garcia, Marito
Fares, Jean
Youth in Africa's Labor Market
geographic_facet Africa
relation Directions in Development; Human Development
description Youth and Africa have received increased attention in recent policy discussions and World Bank work, as articulated in the Africa action plan and the World Development Report 2007: development and the next generation. The Africa action plan offers a framework to support critical policy and public action led by African countries to achieve well-defined goals, such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The World Development report's main message is that the time has never been better to invest in young people living in developing countries. It offers a three pillar policy framework for investing in and preserving the human capital of the next generation. Both frameworks respond to the desire to find solutions to Africa's development challenges and to prepare for and benefit from the next generation of workers, parents, and leaders. This report examines the challenges Africa's youth face in their transition to working life and proposes policies for meeting these challenges. It presents evidence from case studies of 4 countries - Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Uganda and from household data on 13 countries. The four case studies include a stocktaking of existing policies and programs to address youth employment and labor markets. The overarching message of the report is the call to further invest in the human capital of youth in Sub-Saharan Africa to take advantage of the large youth cohorts there. Youth in Africa leave school too early and enter the labor market unprepared, limiting their contribution to economic growth and increasing their vulnerability to poverty and economic hardship.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Garcia, Marito
Fares, Jean
author_facet Garcia, Marito
Fares, Jean
author_sort Garcia, Marito
title Youth in Africa's Labor Market
title_short Youth in Africa's Labor Market
title_full Youth in Africa's Labor Market
title_fullStr Youth in Africa's Labor Market
title_full_unstemmed Youth in Africa's Labor Market
title_sort youth in africa's labor market
publisher Washington, DC : World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/04/9861712/youth-africas-labor-market
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6578
_version_ 1764398061433389056
spelling okr-10986-65782021-04-23T14:02:25Z Youth in Africa's Labor Market Garcia, Marito Fares, Jean ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO INFORMATION AGE GROUP AGE GROUPS AIDS ORPHANS APPRENTICESHIP AVERAGE AGE BASIC EDUCATION CARE OF CHILDREN CHANGES IN FERTILITY CHILD LABOR CHILD WORKERS CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISSEMINATION DROPOUT EARLY ADOLESCENCE EARNING ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC SHOCKS EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL LEVEL EDUCATIONAL LEVELS EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL PARTICIPATION EMPLOYEE EMPLOYMENT CREATION EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES EMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS EMPLOYMENT SEARCH EMPLOYMENT STATUS ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT BY AGE ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES EPIDEMIC ESTIMATED PROBABILITIES FAMILIES FAMILY LABOR FAMILY MEMBERS FEMALE EDUCATION FEMALE EMPLOYMENT FERTILITY RATES FINDING EMPLOYMENT FINDING WORK FORMAL SCHOOLING FUTURE GENERATIONS GENDER DIFFERENCES GIRLS GLOBAL POPULATION GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT HEALTH RISKS HIGH ILLITERACY RATES HIV HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD POVERTY HOUSEHOLD RESPONSIBILITIES HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ILL HEALTH ILLITERACY IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT INFORMAL SECTOR INTERVENTIONS INVESTMENT IN CHILDREN JOB CREATION JOB MARKET JOB OPPORTUNITIES JOB SEARCH JOBS LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET EXPERIENCE LABOR MARKET INDICATORS LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES LABOR MARKET POLICIES LABOR MARKET RIGIDITY LABOR MARKETS LABORERS LABOUR LAM LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL LABOR MARKET LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES LOW-INCOME COUNTRY MALE COUNTERPARTS MALE YOUTH MIGRATION MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MINISTRY OF LABOUR MORTALITY NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS NEW ENTRANTS NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY OCCUPATIONS OLD AGE OLDER CHILDREN ORPHANS PAYING JOBS POLICY CONCERN POLICY DIALOGUE POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESPONSE POOR HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION DIVISION POPULATION INCREASES POPULATION PROJECTIONS POVERTY ERADICATION POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY COMPLETION PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOLING PRIMARY SOURCE PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT PRODUCTIVE WORK PROGRESS QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION RATE OF GROWTH REGIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT RETAIL TRADE RETURNS TO EDUCATION RURAL AREAS RURAL RESIDENCE RURAL RESIDENTS RURAL WORKERS RURAL YOUTH SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL TIME SCHOOL YOUTH SCHOOLS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SELF-REGULATION SERVICE SECTOR SEX SKILL DEVELOPMENT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT SMALL ENTERPRISES SOCIAL AFFAIRS SOCIAL CONDITIONS TECHNICAL TRAINING TEENAGERS TEENS TEMPORARY JOBS TERTIARY EDUCATION TRAINING PROGRAMS UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT INDICATORS UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS URBAN AREAS URBAN DWELLERS URBAN POVERTY URBAN WORKERS URBAN YOUTH VIOLENCE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL SKILLS VULNERABILITY VULNERABLE YOUNG PEOPLE WAGE DIFFERENTIALS WAGE EMPLOYMENT WAGES WAR WARS WORK EXPERIENCE WORK FORCE WORK PROJECT WORKER WORKFORCE WORLD POPULATION YOUNG ADULTS YOUNG FEMALES YOUNG GIRLS YOUNG MALES YOUNG MEN YOUNG PEOPLE YOUNG PERSON YOUNG WOMEN YOUTH YOUTH ACCESS YOUTH EMPLOYMENT YOUTH LABOR YOUTH POPULATION YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE YOUTH WORK Youth and Africa have received increased attention in recent policy discussions and World Bank work, as articulated in the Africa action plan and the World Development Report 2007: development and the next generation. The Africa action plan offers a framework to support critical policy and public action led by African countries to achieve well-defined goals, such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The World Development report's main message is that the time has never been better to invest in young people living in developing countries. It offers a three pillar policy framework for investing in and preserving the human capital of the next generation. Both frameworks respond to the desire to find solutions to Africa's development challenges and to prepare for and benefit from the next generation of workers, parents, and leaders. This report examines the challenges Africa's youth face in their transition to working life and proposes policies for meeting these challenges. It presents evidence from case studies of 4 countries - Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Uganda and from household data on 13 countries. The four case studies include a stocktaking of existing policies and programs to address youth employment and labor markets. The overarching message of the report is the call to further invest in the human capital of youth in Sub-Saharan Africa to take advantage of the large youth cohorts there. Youth in Africa leave school too early and enter the labor market unprepared, limiting their contribution to economic growth and increasing their vulnerability to poverty and economic hardship. 2012-05-29T18:21:08Z 2012-05-29T18:21:08Z 2008 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/04/9861712/youth-africas-labor-market 978-0-8213-6884-8 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6578 English en_US Directions in Development; Human Development CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC : World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Africa