Regulatory Governance and Sector Performance : Methodology and Evaluation for Electricity Distribution in Latin America

This paper contributes to the literature that explores the link between regulatory governance and sector performance. The paper develops an index of regulatory governance and estimates its impact on sector performance, showing that indeed regulatio...

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Main Authors: Andres, Luis, Guasch, José Luis, Lopez Azumendi, Sebastián
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8969725/regulatory-governance-sector-performance-methodology-evaluation-electricity-distribution-latin-america
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6390
id okr-10986-6390
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
AUDITING
AUDITS
AUTHORITY
AUTONOMOUS MANAGEMENT
AVERAGE LEVEL
BENCHMARKING
CENTRAL BANKS
CITIZENS
CONSUMER COMPLAINTS
CONSUMER WELFARE
CORPORATE PERFORMANCE
COST STRUCTURE
CROSS COUNTRY DATA
DATA COLLECTION
DECISION MAKERS
DECISION-MAKING
DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISCLOSURE
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY
ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
ELECTRICITY COMPANIES
ELECTRICITY CONSUMERS
ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION
ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SECTOR
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY MARKET
ELECTRICITY MARKETS
ELECTRICITY REGULATION
ELECTRICITY REGULATORS
ELECTRICITY SECTOR
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
ENERGY LOSSES
ENERGY REGULATORS
EXPENDITURE
FINANCIAL STRENGTH
FIRM PERFORMANCE
FORMAL REGULATION
GENERATION CAPACITY
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD REGULATORY GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE DATA
GOVERNANCE INDEX
GOVERNANCE INDEXES
GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
GOVERNANCE VARIABLES
GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES
GOVERNMENT BUDGET
IMPACT OF REGULATION
INDEPENDENT REGULATOR
INDEPENDENT REGULATORS
INDEPENDENT REGULATORY
INDEPENDENT REGULATORY AGENCIES
INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRIES
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONAL INFORMATION
INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY
INSTITUTIONAL STAKEHOLDERS
JUDICIARY
LABOR COSTS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LATIN AMERICAN
LAWS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL STATUS
LEGISLATIVE PROCESS
LIBERALIZATION
MANAGERIAL AUTONOMY
MEASURING GOVERNANCE
MONOPOLIES
NATIONAL REGULATORS
NATURAL GAS
ORGANIZATIONAL AUTONOMY
OUTPUT
OUTPUTS
OUTSOURCING
PARLIAMENT
PARLIAMENTARY OVERSIGHT
PARTICULAR COUNTRY
PERFORMANCE DATA
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
POLICY CREDIBILITY
POLITICAL INTERFERENCE
POWER SECTOR REFORM
PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
PRIVATIZATION
PRIVATIZATIONS
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUALITY REGULATION
QUALITY STANDARDS
RATE OF RETURN
REGULATED INDUSTRIES
REGULATORS
REGULATORY AGENCIES
REGULATORY AGENCY
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
REGULATORY AUTONOMY
REGULATORY COMPETENCIES
REGULATORY DECISIONS
REGULATORY ECONOMICS
REGULATORY EFFECTIVENESS
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REGULATORY GOVERNANCE
REGULATORY GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS
REGULATORY IMPLICATIONS
REGULATORY INDEPENDENCE
REGULATORY INSTITUTIONS
REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS
REGULATORY POLICIES
REGULATORY POLICY
REGULATORY POWERS
REGULATORY PROCESS
REGULATORY PROCESSES
REGULATORY QUALITY
REGULATORY REFORMS
REGULATORY RESPONSIBILITIES
REGULATORY SYSTEM
REGULATORY SYSTEMS
REGULATORY TOOLS
RESIDENTIAL TARIFFS
SERVICE QUALITY
STATE REGULATORY
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TARIFF REGULATION
TAX
TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORTATION
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
UTILITIES
spellingShingle ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
AUDITING
AUDITS
AUTHORITY
AUTONOMOUS MANAGEMENT
AVERAGE LEVEL
BENCHMARKING
CENTRAL BANKS
CITIZENS
CONSUMER COMPLAINTS
CONSUMER WELFARE
CORPORATE PERFORMANCE
COST STRUCTURE
CROSS COUNTRY DATA
DATA COLLECTION
DECISION MAKERS
DECISION-MAKING
DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISCLOSURE
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY
ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
ELECTRICITY COMPANIES
ELECTRICITY CONSUMERS
ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION
ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SECTOR
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY MARKET
ELECTRICITY MARKETS
ELECTRICITY REGULATION
ELECTRICITY REGULATORS
ELECTRICITY SECTOR
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
ENERGY LOSSES
ENERGY REGULATORS
EXPENDITURE
FINANCIAL STRENGTH
FIRM PERFORMANCE
FORMAL REGULATION
GENERATION CAPACITY
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD REGULATORY GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE DATA
GOVERNANCE INDEX
GOVERNANCE INDEXES
GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
GOVERNANCE VARIABLES
GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES
GOVERNMENT BUDGET
IMPACT OF REGULATION
INDEPENDENT REGULATOR
INDEPENDENT REGULATORS
INDEPENDENT REGULATORY
INDEPENDENT REGULATORY AGENCIES
INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRIES
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONAL INFORMATION
INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY
INSTITUTIONAL STAKEHOLDERS
JUDICIARY
LABOR COSTS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LATIN AMERICAN
LAWS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL STATUS
LEGISLATIVE PROCESS
LIBERALIZATION
MANAGERIAL AUTONOMY
MEASURING GOVERNANCE
MONOPOLIES
NATIONAL REGULATORS
NATURAL GAS
ORGANIZATIONAL AUTONOMY
OUTPUT
OUTPUTS
OUTSOURCING
PARLIAMENT
PARLIAMENTARY OVERSIGHT
PARTICULAR COUNTRY
PERFORMANCE DATA
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
POLICY CREDIBILITY
POLITICAL INTERFERENCE
POWER SECTOR REFORM
PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
PRIVATIZATION
PRIVATIZATIONS
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUALITY REGULATION
QUALITY STANDARDS
RATE OF RETURN
REGULATED INDUSTRIES
REGULATORS
REGULATORY AGENCIES
REGULATORY AGENCY
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
REGULATORY AUTONOMY
REGULATORY COMPETENCIES
REGULATORY DECISIONS
REGULATORY ECONOMICS
REGULATORY EFFECTIVENESS
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REGULATORY GOVERNANCE
REGULATORY GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS
REGULATORY IMPLICATIONS
REGULATORY INDEPENDENCE
REGULATORY INSTITUTIONS
REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS
REGULATORY POLICIES
REGULATORY POLICY
REGULATORY POWERS
REGULATORY PROCESS
REGULATORY PROCESSES
REGULATORY QUALITY
REGULATORY REFORMS
REGULATORY RESPONSIBILITIES
REGULATORY SYSTEM
REGULATORY SYSTEMS
REGULATORY TOOLS
RESIDENTIAL TARIFFS
SERVICE QUALITY
STATE REGULATORY
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TARIFF REGULATION
TAX
TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORTATION
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
UTILITIES
Andres, Luis
Guasch, José Luis
Lopez Azumendi, Sebastián
Regulatory Governance and Sector Performance : Methodology and Evaluation for Electricity Distribution in Latin America
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4494
description This paper contributes to the literature that explores the link between regulatory governance and sector performance. The paper develops an index of regulatory governance and estimates its impact on sector performance, showing that indeed regulation and its governance matter. The authors use two unique databases: (i) the World Bank Performance Database, which contains detailed annual data for 250 private and public electricity companies in Latin America and the Caribbean; and (ii) the Electricity Regulatory Governance Database, which contains data on several aspects of the governance of electricity agencies in the region. The authors run different models to explain the impacts of change in ownership and different characteristics of the regulatory agency on the performance of the utilities. The results suggest that the mere existence of a regulatory agency, regardless of the utilities' ownership, has a significant impact on performance. Furthermore, after controlling for the existence of a regulatory agency, the ownership dummies are still significant and with the expected signs. The authors propose an experience measure in order to identify the gradual impact of the regulatory agency on utility performance. The results confirm this hypothesis. In addition, the paper explores two different measures of governance, an aggregate measure of regulatory governance, and an index based on principal components, including autonomy, transparency, and accountability. The findings show that the governance of regulatory agencies matters and has significant effects on performance.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Andres, Luis
Guasch, José Luis
Lopez Azumendi, Sebastián
author_facet Andres, Luis
Guasch, José Luis
Lopez Azumendi, Sebastián
author_sort Andres, Luis
title Regulatory Governance and Sector Performance : Methodology and Evaluation for Electricity Distribution in Latin America
title_short Regulatory Governance and Sector Performance : Methodology and Evaluation for Electricity Distribution in Latin America
title_full Regulatory Governance and Sector Performance : Methodology and Evaluation for Electricity Distribution in Latin America
title_fullStr Regulatory Governance and Sector Performance : Methodology and Evaluation for Electricity Distribution in Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Regulatory Governance and Sector Performance : Methodology and Evaluation for Electricity Distribution in Latin America
title_sort regulatory governance and sector performance : methodology and evaluation for electricity distribution in latin america
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8969725/regulatory-governance-sector-performance-methodology-evaluation-electricity-distribution-latin-america
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6390
_version_ 1764400265734127616
spelling okr-10986-63902021-04-23T14:02:31Z Regulatory Governance and Sector Performance : Methodology and Evaluation for Electricity Distribution in Latin America Andres, Luis Guasch, José Luis Lopez Azumendi, Sebastián ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING AUDITING AUDITS AUTHORITY AUTONOMOUS MANAGEMENT AVERAGE LEVEL BENCHMARKING CENTRAL BANKS CITIZENS CONSUMER COMPLAINTS CONSUMER WELFARE CORPORATE PERFORMANCE COST STRUCTURE CROSS COUNTRY DATA DATA COLLECTION DECISION MAKERS DECISION-MAKING DECISION-MAKING PROCESS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISCLOSURE ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRICITY COMPANIES ELECTRICITY CONSUMERS ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SECTOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY MARKET ELECTRICITY MARKETS ELECTRICITY REGULATION ELECTRICITY REGULATORS ELECTRICITY SECTOR EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ENERGY LOSSES ENERGY REGULATORS EXPENDITURE FINANCIAL STRENGTH FIRM PERFORMANCE FORMAL REGULATION GENERATION CAPACITY GOOD GOVERNANCE GOOD REGULATORY GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE DATA GOVERNANCE INDEX GOVERNANCE INDEXES GOVERNANCE INDICATORS GOVERNANCE VARIABLES GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES GOVERNMENT BUDGET IMPACT OF REGULATION INDEPENDENT REGULATOR INDEPENDENT REGULATORS INDEPENDENT REGULATORY INDEPENDENT REGULATORY AGENCIES INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRIES INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL INFORMATION INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY INSTITUTIONAL STAKEHOLDERS JUDICIARY LABOR COSTS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LATIN AMERICAN LAWS LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGAL STATUS LEGISLATIVE PROCESS LIBERALIZATION MANAGERIAL AUTONOMY MEASURING GOVERNANCE MONOPOLIES NATIONAL REGULATORS NATURAL GAS ORGANIZATIONAL AUTONOMY OUTPUT OUTPUTS OUTSOURCING PARLIAMENT PARLIAMENTARY OVERSIGHT PARTICULAR COUNTRY PERFORMANCE DATA PERFORMANCE INDICATORS POLICY CREDIBILITY POLITICAL INTERFERENCE POWER SECTOR REFORM PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE OWNERSHIP PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PRIVATIZATION PRIVATIZATIONS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY REGULATION QUALITY STANDARDS RATE OF RETURN REGULATED INDUSTRIES REGULATORS REGULATORY AGENCIES REGULATORY AGENCY REGULATORY AUTHORITIES REGULATORY AUTONOMY REGULATORY COMPETENCIES REGULATORY DECISIONS REGULATORY ECONOMICS REGULATORY EFFECTIVENESS REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY GOVERNANCE REGULATORY GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS REGULATORY IMPLICATIONS REGULATORY INDEPENDENCE REGULATORY INSTITUTIONS REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS REGULATORY POLICIES REGULATORY POLICY REGULATORY POWERS REGULATORY PROCESS REGULATORY PROCESSES REGULATORY QUALITY REGULATORY REFORMS REGULATORY RESPONSIBILITIES REGULATORY SYSTEM REGULATORY SYSTEMS REGULATORY TOOLS RESIDENTIAL TARIFFS SERVICE QUALITY STATE REGULATORY STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARIFF REGULATION TAX TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY TRANSITION COUNTRIES TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORTATION TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO UTILITIES This paper contributes to the literature that explores the link between regulatory governance and sector performance. The paper develops an index of regulatory governance and estimates its impact on sector performance, showing that indeed regulation and its governance matter. The authors use two unique databases: (i) the World Bank Performance Database, which contains detailed annual data for 250 private and public electricity companies in Latin America and the Caribbean; and (ii) the Electricity Regulatory Governance Database, which contains data on several aspects of the governance of electricity agencies in the region. The authors run different models to explain the impacts of change in ownership and different characteristics of the regulatory agency on the performance of the utilities. The results suggest that the mere existence of a regulatory agency, regardless of the utilities' ownership, has a significant impact on performance. Furthermore, after controlling for the existence of a regulatory agency, the ownership dummies are still significant and with the expected signs. The authors propose an experience measure in order to identify the gradual impact of the regulatory agency on utility performance. The results confirm this hypothesis. In addition, the paper explores two different measures of governance, an aggregate measure of regulatory governance, and an index based on principal components, including autonomy, transparency, and accountability. The findings show that the governance of regulatory agencies matters and has significant effects on performance. 2012-05-24T20:44:15Z 2012-05-24T20:44:15Z 2008-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8969725/regulatory-governance-sector-performance-methodology-evaluation-electricity-distribution-latin-america http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6390 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4494 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean