Finance and Inequality : Theory and Evidence

In this paper, we critically review the literature on finance and inequality, highlighting substantive gaps in the literature. Finance plays a crucial role in the preponderance of theories of persistent inequality. Unsurprisingly, therefore, economic theory provides a rich set of predictions concern...

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Main Authors: Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, Levine, Ross
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5639
id okr-10986-5639
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-56392021-04-23T14:02:23Z Finance and Inequality : Theory and Evidence Demirguc-Kunt, Asli Levine, Ross Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D310 Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D630 Banks Other Depository Institutions Micro Finance Institutions Mortgages G210 Economic Development: Financial Markets Saving and Capital Investment Corporate Finance and Governance O160 Measurement of Economic Growth Aggregate Productivity Cross-Country Output Convergence O470 In this paper, we critically review the literature on finance and inequality, highlighting substantive gaps in the literature. Finance plays a crucial role in the preponderance of theories of persistent inequality. Unsurprisingly, therefore, economic theory provides a rich set of predictions concerning both the impact of finance on inequality and about the relevant mechanisms. While subject to ample qualifications, the bulk of empirical research suggests that improvements in financial contracts, markets, and intermediaries expand economic opportunities and reduce inequality. Yet, there is a shortage of theoretical and empirical research on the potentially enormous impact of formal financial sector policies, such as bank regulations and securities law, on persistent inequality. Furthermore, we lack a conceptual framework for considering the joint and endogenous evolution of finance, inequality, and economic growth. 2012-03-30T07:33:48Z 2012-03-30T07:33:48Z 2009 Journal Article Annual Review of Financial Economics 19411367 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5639 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D310
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D630
Banks
Other Depository Institutions
Micro Finance Institutions
Mortgages G210
Economic Development: Financial Markets
Saving and Capital Investment
Corporate Finance and Governance O160
Measurement of Economic Growth
Aggregate Productivity
Cross-Country Output Convergence O470
spellingShingle Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D310
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D630
Banks
Other Depository Institutions
Micro Finance Institutions
Mortgages G210
Economic Development: Financial Markets
Saving and Capital Investment
Corporate Finance and Governance O160
Measurement of Economic Growth
Aggregate Productivity
Cross-Country Output Convergence O470
Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
Levine, Ross
Finance and Inequality : Theory and Evidence
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description In this paper, we critically review the literature on finance and inequality, highlighting substantive gaps in the literature. Finance plays a crucial role in the preponderance of theories of persistent inequality. Unsurprisingly, therefore, economic theory provides a rich set of predictions concerning both the impact of finance on inequality and about the relevant mechanisms. While subject to ample qualifications, the bulk of empirical research suggests that improvements in financial contracts, markets, and intermediaries expand economic opportunities and reduce inequality. Yet, there is a shortage of theoretical and empirical research on the potentially enormous impact of formal financial sector policies, such as bank regulations and securities law, on persistent inequality. Furthermore, we lack a conceptual framework for considering the joint and endogenous evolution of finance, inequality, and economic growth.
format Journal Article
author Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
Levine, Ross
author_facet Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
Levine, Ross
author_sort Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
title Finance and Inequality : Theory and Evidence
title_short Finance and Inequality : Theory and Evidence
title_full Finance and Inequality : Theory and Evidence
title_fullStr Finance and Inequality : Theory and Evidence
title_full_unstemmed Finance and Inequality : Theory and Evidence
title_sort finance and inequality : theory and evidence
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5639
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