Openness Can Be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities

This paper studies how the effect of trade openness on economic growth may depend on complementary reforms that help a country take advantage of international competition. This issue is illustrated with a simple Harris-Todaro model where welfare gains after trade openness depend on the degree of lab...

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Main Authors: Chang, Roberto, Kaltani, Linda, Loayza, Norman V.
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5507
id okr-10986-5507
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-55072021-04-23T14:02:22Z Openness Can Be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities Chang, Roberto Kaltani, Linda Loayza, Norman V. International Economic Order F020 Trade Policy International Trade Organizations F130 Economic Growth of Open Economies F430 International Linkages to Development Role of International Organizations O190 Measurement of Economic Growth Aggregate Productivity Cross-Country Output Convergence O470 This paper studies how the effect of trade openness on economic growth may depend on complementary reforms that help a country take advantage of international competition. This issue is illustrated with a simple Harris-Todaro model where welfare gains after trade openness depend on the degree of labor market flexibility. The paper then presents cross-country, panel-data evidence on how the growth effect of openness may depend on a variety of structural characteristics. For this purpose, the empirical section uses a non-linear growth regression specification that interacts a proxy of trade openness with proxies of educational investment, financial depth, inflation stabilization, public infrastructure, governance, labor market flexibility, ease of firm entry, and ease of firm exit. The paper concludes that the growth effects of openness may be significantly improved if certain complementary reforms are undertaken. 2012-03-30T07:33:09Z 2012-03-30T07:33:09Z 2009 Journal Article Journal of Development Economics 03043878 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5507 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic International Economic Order F020
Trade Policy
International Trade Organizations F130
Economic Growth of Open Economies F430
International Linkages to Development
Role of International Organizations O190
Measurement of Economic Growth
Aggregate Productivity
Cross-Country Output Convergence O470
spellingShingle International Economic Order F020
Trade Policy
International Trade Organizations F130
Economic Growth of Open Economies F430
International Linkages to Development
Role of International Organizations O190
Measurement of Economic Growth
Aggregate Productivity
Cross-Country Output Convergence O470
Chang, Roberto
Kaltani, Linda
Loayza, Norman V.
Openness Can Be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description This paper studies how the effect of trade openness on economic growth may depend on complementary reforms that help a country take advantage of international competition. This issue is illustrated with a simple Harris-Todaro model where welfare gains after trade openness depend on the degree of labor market flexibility. The paper then presents cross-country, panel-data evidence on how the growth effect of openness may depend on a variety of structural characteristics. For this purpose, the empirical section uses a non-linear growth regression specification that interacts a proxy of trade openness with proxies of educational investment, financial depth, inflation stabilization, public infrastructure, governance, labor market flexibility, ease of firm entry, and ease of firm exit. The paper concludes that the growth effects of openness may be significantly improved if certain complementary reforms are undertaken.
format Journal Article
author Chang, Roberto
Kaltani, Linda
Loayza, Norman V.
author_facet Chang, Roberto
Kaltani, Linda
Loayza, Norman V.
author_sort Chang, Roberto
title Openness Can Be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities
title_short Openness Can Be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities
title_full Openness Can Be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities
title_fullStr Openness Can Be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities
title_full_unstemmed Openness Can Be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities
title_sort openness can be good for growth: the role of policy complementarities
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5507
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