Migration and Economic Mobility in Tanzania : Evidence from a Tracking Survey

This study explores to what extent migration has contributed to improved living standards of individuals in Tanzania. Using a thirteen-year panel survey, we find that migration between 1991 and 2004 added 36 percentage points to consumption growth. Although moving out of agriculture resulted in much...

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Main Authors: Beegle, Kathleen, De Weerdt, Joachim, Dercon, Stefan
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: MIT Press 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5401
id okr-10986-5401
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-54012021-04-23T14:02:22Z Migration and Economic Mobility in Tanzania : Evidence from a Tracking Survey Beegle, Kathleen De Weerdt, Joachim Dercon, Stefan General Welfare I310 Welfare and Poverty: Government Programs Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I380 Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts General Migration J110 Economic Development: Human Resources Human Development Income Distribution Migration O150 Economic Development Housing Infrastructure O180 Transportation Economics Regional Labor Markets Population Neighborhood Characteristics R230 This study explores to what extent migration has contributed to improved living standards of individuals in Tanzania. Using a thirteen-year panel survey, we find that migration between 1991 and 2004 added 36 percentage points to consumption growth. Although moving out of agriculture resulted in much higher growth than staying in agriculture, growth was always greater in any sector if the individual physically moved. As to why more people do not move given the high returns to geographical mobility, analysis finds evidence consistent with models in which exit barriers set by home communities prevent the migration of some categories of people. 2012-03-30T07:32:38Z 2012-03-30T07:32:38Z 2011-08 Journal Article Review of Economics and Statistics 0034-6535 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5401 EN CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank MIT Press Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research Tanzania
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic General Welfare I310
Welfare and Poverty: Government Programs
Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I380
Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
General Migration J110
Economic Development: Human Resources
Human Development
Income Distribution
Migration O150
Economic Development
Housing
Infrastructure O180
Transportation Economics
Regional Labor Markets
Population
Neighborhood Characteristics R230
spellingShingle General Welfare I310
Welfare and Poverty: Government Programs
Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I380
Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
General Migration J110
Economic Development: Human Resources
Human Development
Income Distribution
Migration O150
Economic Development
Housing
Infrastructure O180
Transportation Economics
Regional Labor Markets
Population
Neighborhood Characteristics R230
Beegle, Kathleen
De Weerdt, Joachim
Dercon, Stefan
Migration and Economic Mobility in Tanzania : Evidence from a Tracking Survey
geographic_facet Tanzania
description This study explores to what extent migration has contributed to improved living standards of individuals in Tanzania. Using a thirteen-year panel survey, we find that migration between 1991 and 2004 added 36 percentage points to consumption growth. Although moving out of agriculture resulted in much higher growth than staying in agriculture, growth was always greater in any sector if the individual physically moved. As to why more people do not move given the high returns to geographical mobility, analysis finds evidence consistent with models in which exit barriers set by home communities prevent the migration of some categories of people.
format Journal Article
author Beegle, Kathleen
De Weerdt, Joachim
Dercon, Stefan
author_facet Beegle, Kathleen
De Weerdt, Joachim
Dercon, Stefan
author_sort Beegle, Kathleen
title Migration and Economic Mobility in Tanzania : Evidence from a Tracking Survey
title_short Migration and Economic Mobility in Tanzania : Evidence from a Tracking Survey
title_full Migration and Economic Mobility in Tanzania : Evidence from a Tracking Survey
title_fullStr Migration and Economic Mobility in Tanzania : Evidence from a Tracking Survey
title_full_unstemmed Migration and Economic Mobility in Tanzania : Evidence from a Tracking Survey
title_sort migration and economic mobility in tanzania : evidence from a tracking survey
publisher MIT Press
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5401
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