The Political Economy of India's Malnutrition Puzzle

Child malnutrition in India is shockingly high and is falling unusually slowly in a period of large gains in aggregate prosperity. Yet technical solutions to malnutrition are known. This article suggests the disjunction is a consequence of institutional features of India, in which rent-creation and...

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Main Author: Walton, M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5382
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spelling okr-10986-53822021-04-23T14:02:22Z The Political Economy of India's Malnutrition Puzzle Walton, M. Child malnutrition in India is shockingly high and is falling unusually slowly in a period of large gains in aggregate prosperity. Yet technical solutions to malnutrition are known. This article suggests the disjunction is a consequence of institutional features of India, in which rent-creation and rent-sharing in an unequal society are central. Economic reforms partially altered relations between the state and business, helping spur growth, but growth is much weaker in rural areas and poorer states. And service delivery remains enmeshed in patronage and populism. This is acutely misaligned with required action on malnutrition that involves provision of complementary public goods, by different agencies, with a key role for front-line workers. Systemic institutional change is going to be a long haul; in the meantime, public action needs to be designed around existing political and organisational realities. Otherwise increased nutrition-related spending will be like pushing on a string. 2012-03-30T07:32:33Z 2012-03-30T07:32:33Z 2009 Journal Article Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies 0265-5012 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5382 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article India
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institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
geographic_facet India
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description Child malnutrition in India is shockingly high and is falling unusually slowly in a period of large gains in aggregate prosperity. Yet technical solutions to malnutrition are known. This article suggests the disjunction is a consequence of institutional features of India, in which rent-creation and rent-sharing in an unequal society are central. Economic reforms partially altered relations between the state and business, helping spur growth, but growth is much weaker in rural areas and poorer states. And service delivery remains enmeshed in patronage and populism. This is acutely misaligned with required action on malnutrition that involves provision of complementary public goods, by different agencies, with a key role for front-line workers. Systemic institutional change is going to be a long haul; in the meantime, public action needs to be designed around existing political and organisational realities. Otherwise increased nutrition-related spending will be like pushing on a string.
format Journal Article
author Walton, M.
spellingShingle Walton, M.
The Political Economy of India's Malnutrition Puzzle
author_facet Walton, M.
author_sort Walton, M.
title The Political Economy of India's Malnutrition Puzzle
title_short The Political Economy of India's Malnutrition Puzzle
title_full The Political Economy of India's Malnutrition Puzzle
title_fullStr The Political Economy of India's Malnutrition Puzzle
title_full_unstemmed The Political Economy of India's Malnutrition Puzzle
title_sort political economy of india's malnutrition puzzle
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5382
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