Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning

Seasonality can be extremely damaging to the lives and livelihoods of rural people, but this is rarely recognised and factored into the design and implementation of agricultural projects. During the annual hungry season, farmers face empty granaries, high food prices and waterborne diseases, which c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Devereux, S., Longhurst, R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5217
id okr-10986-5217
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-52172021-04-23T14:02:21Z Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning Devereux, S. Longhurst, R. Seasonality can be extremely damaging to the lives and livelihoods of rural people, but this is rarely recognised and factored into the design and implementation of agricultural projects. During the annual hungry season, farmers face empty granaries, high food prices and waterborne diseases, which compel them to adopt 'coping strategies' that perpetuate poverty ratchets. Seasonal employment programmes can smooth income and consumption but could overburden women, since seasonal workloads are highly gendered. Incorporating a seasonal perspective into agricultural programming requires building a seasonality assessment into the baseline survey and design phase of agricultural projects, reducing seasonal food insecurity by stabilising rather than maximising crop production, and enhancing seasonality awareness among agricultural advisers and project staff, in each local context. Incorporating seasonality into M&E processes has implications for the timing and frequency of data collection, and requires a deeper understanding of the complexity of livelihood processes between and within rural households. 2012-03-30T07:31:50Z 2012-03-30T07:31:50Z 2010 Journal Article Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies 0265-5012 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5217 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description Seasonality can be extremely damaging to the lives and livelihoods of rural people, but this is rarely recognised and factored into the design and implementation of agricultural projects. During the annual hungry season, farmers face empty granaries, high food prices and waterborne diseases, which compel them to adopt 'coping strategies' that perpetuate poverty ratchets. Seasonal employment programmes can smooth income and consumption but could overburden women, since seasonal workloads are highly gendered. Incorporating a seasonal perspective into agricultural programming requires building a seasonality assessment into the baseline survey and design phase of agricultural projects, reducing seasonal food insecurity by stabilising rather than maximising crop production, and enhancing seasonality awareness among agricultural advisers and project staff, in each local context. Incorporating seasonality into M&E processes has implications for the timing and frequency of data collection, and requires a deeper understanding of the complexity of livelihood processes between and within rural households.
format Journal Article
author Devereux, S.
Longhurst, R.
spellingShingle Devereux, S.
Longhurst, R.
Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning
author_facet Devereux, S.
Longhurst, R.
author_sort Devereux, S.
title Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning
title_short Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning
title_full Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning
title_fullStr Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning
title_full_unstemmed Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning
title_sort incorporating seasonality into agricultural project design and learning
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5217
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