Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning
Seasonality can be extremely damaging to the lives and livelihoods of rural people, but this is rarely recognised and factored into the design and implementation of agricultural projects. During the annual hungry season, farmers face empty granaries, high food prices and waterborne diseases, which c...
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okr-10986-52172021-04-23T14:02:21Z Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning Devereux, S. Longhurst, R. Seasonality can be extremely damaging to the lives and livelihoods of rural people, but this is rarely recognised and factored into the design and implementation of agricultural projects. During the annual hungry season, farmers face empty granaries, high food prices and waterborne diseases, which compel them to adopt 'coping strategies' that perpetuate poverty ratchets. Seasonal employment programmes can smooth income and consumption but could overburden women, since seasonal workloads are highly gendered. Incorporating a seasonal perspective into agricultural programming requires building a seasonality assessment into the baseline survey and design phase of agricultural projects, reducing seasonal food insecurity by stabilising rather than maximising crop production, and enhancing seasonality awareness among agricultural advisers and project staff, in each local context. Incorporating seasonality into M&E processes has implications for the timing and frequency of data collection, and requires a deeper understanding of the complexity of livelihood processes between and within rural households. 2012-03-30T07:31:50Z 2012-03-30T07:31:50Z 2010 Journal Article Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies 0265-5012 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5217 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
EN |
relation |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo |
description |
Seasonality can be extremely damaging to the lives and livelihoods of rural people, but this is rarely recognised and factored into the design and implementation of agricultural projects. During the annual hungry season, farmers face empty granaries, high food prices and waterborne diseases, which compel them to adopt 'coping strategies' that perpetuate poverty ratchets. Seasonal employment programmes can smooth income and consumption but could overburden women, since seasonal workloads are highly gendered. Incorporating a seasonal perspective into agricultural programming requires building a seasonality assessment into the baseline survey and design phase of agricultural projects, reducing seasonal food insecurity by stabilising rather than maximising crop production, and enhancing seasonality awareness among agricultural advisers and project staff, in each local context. Incorporating seasonality into M&E processes has implications for the timing and frequency of data collection, and requires a deeper understanding of the complexity of livelihood processes between and within rural households. |
format |
Journal Article |
author |
Devereux, S. Longhurst, R. |
spellingShingle |
Devereux, S. Longhurst, R. Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning |
author_facet |
Devereux, S. Longhurst, R. |
author_sort |
Devereux, S. |
title |
Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning |
title_short |
Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning |
title_full |
Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning |
title_fullStr |
Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning |
title_full_unstemmed |
Incorporating Seasonality into Agricultural Project Design and Learning |
title_sort |
incorporating seasonality into agricultural project design and learning |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5217 |
_version_ |
1764394335762120704 |