Pre-industrial Inequality

Is inequality largely the result of the Industrial Revolution? Or, were pre-industrial incomes as unequal as they are today? This article infers inequality across individuals within each of the 28 pre-industrial societies, for which data were available, using what are known as social tables. It appl...

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Main Authors: Milanovic, Branko, Lindert, Peter H., Williamson, Jeffrey G.
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4776
id okr-10986-4776
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-47762021-04-23T14:02:19Z Pre-industrial Inequality Milanovic, Branko Lindert, Peter H. Williamson, Jeffrey G. Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D310 Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D630 Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: General, International, or Comparative N300 Is inequality largely the result of the Industrial Revolution? Or, were pre-industrial incomes as unequal as they are today? This article infers inequality across individuals within each of the 28 pre-industrial societies, for which data were available, using what are known as social tables. It applies two new concepts: the inequality possibility frontier and the inequality extraction ratio. They compare the observed income inequality to the maximum feasible inequality that, at a given level of income, might have been 'extracted' by those in power. The results give new insights into the connection between inequality and economic development in the very long run. 2012-03-30T07:29:41Z 2012-03-30T07:29:41Z 2011 Journal Article Economic Journal 00130133 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4776 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D310
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D630
Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: General, International, or Comparative N300
spellingShingle Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions D310
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement D630
Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: General, International, or Comparative N300
Milanovic, Branko
Lindert, Peter H.
Williamson, Jeffrey G.
Pre-industrial Inequality
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description Is inequality largely the result of the Industrial Revolution? Or, were pre-industrial incomes as unequal as they are today? This article infers inequality across individuals within each of the 28 pre-industrial societies, for which data were available, using what are known as social tables. It applies two new concepts: the inequality possibility frontier and the inequality extraction ratio. They compare the observed income inequality to the maximum feasible inequality that, at a given level of income, might have been 'extracted' by those in power. The results give new insights into the connection between inequality and economic development in the very long run.
format Journal Article
author Milanovic, Branko
Lindert, Peter H.
Williamson, Jeffrey G.
author_facet Milanovic, Branko
Lindert, Peter H.
Williamson, Jeffrey G.
author_sort Milanovic, Branko
title Pre-industrial Inequality
title_short Pre-industrial Inequality
title_full Pre-industrial Inequality
title_fullStr Pre-industrial Inequality
title_full_unstemmed Pre-industrial Inequality
title_sort pre-industrial inequality
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4776
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