Informality Traps

Despite large deregulation efforts, informal economic activity still represents a large share of GDP in many developing countries. In this paper we look at incentives to reduce informal activity when capitalists in the formal sector regulate entry. We consider a dual economy with a formal sector emp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masatlioglu, Yusufcan, Rigolini, Jamele
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4744
id okr-10986-4744
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-47442021-04-23T14:02:19Z Informality Traps Masatlioglu, Yusufcan Rigolini, Jamele Informal Economy Underground Economy E260 Economics of Regulation L510 Formal and Informal Sectors Shadow Economy Institutional Arrangements O170 Despite large deregulation efforts, informal economic activity still represents a large share of GDP in many developing countries. In this paper we look at incentives to reduce informal activity when capitalists in the formal sector regulate entry. We consider a dual economy with a formal sector employing educated workers and an informal sector with unskilled workers. We show that high costs of education make labor migration and profits in the formal sector an increasing function of its size. Therefore, incentives to allow capital to be reallocated to the formal sector increase with the size of the formal economy, and unless the formal sector has reached a "critical mass" countries remain in a highly informal equilibrium. We conclude by reviewing policies that can push countries with large informal economies towards formalization. 2012-03-30T07:29:31Z 2012-03-30T07:29:31Z 2008 Journal Article B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Contributions to Economic Analysis and Policy 19351682 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4744 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic Informal Economy
Underground Economy E260
Economics of Regulation L510
Formal and Informal Sectors
Shadow Economy
Institutional Arrangements O170
spellingShingle Informal Economy
Underground Economy E260
Economics of Regulation L510
Formal and Informal Sectors
Shadow Economy
Institutional Arrangements O170
Masatlioglu, Yusufcan
Rigolini, Jamele
Informality Traps
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description Despite large deregulation efforts, informal economic activity still represents a large share of GDP in many developing countries. In this paper we look at incentives to reduce informal activity when capitalists in the formal sector regulate entry. We consider a dual economy with a formal sector employing educated workers and an informal sector with unskilled workers. We show that high costs of education make labor migration and profits in the formal sector an increasing function of its size. Therefore, incentives to allow capital to be reallocated to the formal sector increase with the size of the formal economy, and unless the formal sector has reached a "critical mass" countries remain in a highly informal equilibrium. We conclude by reviewing policies that can push countries with large informal economies towards formalization.
format Journal Article
author Masatlioglu, Yusufcan
Rigolini, Jamele
author_facet Masatlioglu, Yusufcan
Rigolini, Jamele
author_sort Masatlioglu, Yusufcan
title Informality Traps
title_short Informality Traps
title_full Informality Traps
title_fullStr Informality Traps
title_full_unstemmed Informality Traps
title_sort informality traps
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4744
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