Nuclear Power and Sustainable Energy Policy : Promises and Perils

The author examines the challenges and opportunities of nuclear power in meeting the projected large absolute increase in energy demand, especially electricity, throughout the industrialized and developing world, while helping to mitigate the threat of climate change. A significant global nuclear po...

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Main Author: Kessides, Ioannis N.
Format: Journal Article
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4443
id okr-10986-4443
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-44432021-04-23T14:02:17Z Nuclear Power and Sustainable Energy Policy : Promises and Perils Kessides, Ioannis N. biomass climate change coal electricity electricity demand electricity supply energy demand energy markets energy sources generating capacity generation global energy demand nuclear power nuclear reactors primary energy renewable energy renewable sources renewable sources of energy sustainable energy wind The author examines the challenges and opportunities of nuclear power in meeting the projected large absolute increase in energy demand, especially electricity, throughout the industrialized and developing world, while helping to mitigate the threat of climate change. A significant global nuclear power deployment would engender serious risks related to proliferation, safety, and waste disposal. Unlike renewable sources of energy, nuclear power is an unforgiving technology because human lapses and errors can have ecological and social impacts that are catastrophic and irreversible. However, according to some analysts, advances in the design of nuclear reactors may have reduced their associated risks and improved their performance. Moreover, while a variety of renewable energy sources (hydro, wind, modern biomass, solar) will play important roles in the transition to a low-carbon economy, some analysts perceive that nuclear power is the only proven technology for generating electricity that is both largely carbon-free, not location specific (as with wind, hydro and solar), and amenable to significant scaling up. Thus given the projections of threats from climate change, and if the considerable strain experienced by world energy markets in recent years is a harbinger of things to come, then there is a rationale for examining the pros and cons of nuclear power as a supply option within low-carbon strategies. It should be noted that despite the emerging centrality of climate change and security of supply in the energy policy debate, nuclear power is still viewed with a great deal of skepticism and in fact continues to elicit considerable opposition. Indeed the views on nuclear power in the context of sustainable energy policy are highly divergent. A thorough evaluation of all aspects of the issue is warranted. 2012-03-30T07:12:35Z 2012-03-30T07:12:35Z 2010-08-02 Journal Article World Bank Research Observer 1564-6971 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4443 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Journal Article China Brazil Denmark
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic biomass
climate change
coal
electricity
electricity demand
electricity supply
energy demand
energy markets
energy sources
generating capacity
generation
global energy demand
nuclear power
nuclear reactors
primary energy
renewable energy
renewable sources
renewable sources of energy
sustainable energy
wind
spellingShingle biomass
climate change
coal
electricity
electricity demand
electricity supply
energy demand
energy markets
energy sources
generating capacity
generation
global energy demand
nuclear power
nuclear reactors
primary energy
renewable energy
renewable sources
renewable sources of energy
sustainable energy
wind
Kessides, Ioannis N.
Nuclear Power and Sustainable Energy Policy : Promises and Perils
geographic_facet China
Brazil
Denmark
description The author examines the challenges and opportunities of nuclear power in meeting the projected large absolute increase in energy demand, especially electricity, throughout the industrialized and developing world, while helping to mitigate the threat of climate change. A significant global nuclear power deployment would engender serious risks related to proliferation, safety, and waste disposal. Unlike renewable sources of energy, nuclear power is an unforgiving technology because human lapses and errors can have ecological and social impacts that are catastrophic and irreversible. However, according to some analysts, advances in the design of nuclear reactors may have reduced their associated risks and improved their performance. Moreover, while a variety of renewable energy sources (hydro, wind, modern biomass, solar) will play important roles in the transition to a low-carbon economy, some analysts perceive that nuclear power is the only proven technology for generating electricity that is both largely carbon-free, not location specific (as with wind, hydro and solar), and amenable to significant scaling up. Thus given the projections of threats from climate change, and if the considerable strain experienced by world energy markets in recent years is a harbinger of things to come, then there is a rationale for examining the pros and cons of nuclear power as a supply option within low-carbon strategies. It should be noted that despite the emerging centrality of climate change and security of supply in the energy policy debate, nuclear power is still viewed with a great deal of skepticism and in fact continues to elicit considerable opposition. Indeed the views on nuclear power in the context of sustainable energy policy are highly divergent. A thorough evaluation of all aspects of the issue is warranted.
format Journal Article
author Kessides, Ioannis N.
author_facet Kessides, Ioannis N.
author_sort Kessides, Ioannis N.
title Nuclear Power and Sustainable Energy Policy : Promises and Perils
title_short Nuclear Power and Sustainable Energy Policy : Promises and Perils
title_full Nuclear Power and Sustainable Energy Policy : Promises and Perils
title_fullStr Nuclear Power and Sustainable Energy Policy : Promises and Perils
title_full_unstemmed Nuclear Power and Sustainable Energy Policy : Promises and Perils
title_sort nuclear power and sustainable energy policy : promises and perils
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4443
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