Trade and Trade Finance Developments in 14 Developing Countries Post September 2008 : A World Bank Survey

In the aftermath of the Lehman Brothers collapse in September 2008, drop in the supply of trade finance, a critical engine for trade transactions, has become an acute concern for the development community. Banks were increasing pricing on trade fin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Malouche, Mariem
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English
Published:	2012
Subjects:	ACCESS TO CREDIT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF FINANCING ARREARS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BANK CREDIT BANK LENDING BANK OF INDONESIA BANK PORTFOLIOS BANKING INDUSTRY BANKING SECTOR BANKING SYSTEM BANKING SYSTEMS BANKS BASIS POINTS BINDING CONSTRAINT BORROWING BROKERS BUSINESS STRATEGIES CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS CAPITAL BASE CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CAPITALIZATION CASH FLOW CASH RATIO CASH RESERVE CASH RESERVE RATIO CASH RESERVES CENTRAL BANK CENTRAL BANK OF TUNISIA CHEAP MONEY COLLATERAL COMMERCIAL BANK COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMERCIAL CREDIT COMMODITY PRICES CONSUMER GOODS CREDIT ACCESS CREDIT AGENCIES CREDIT AGENCY CREDIT GUARANTEE CREDIT GUARANTEES CREDIT HISTORIES CREDIT INSTITUTIONS CREDIT LINE CREDIT LINES CREDIT MARKET CREDIT RISK CREDIT RISK EVALUATION CREDIT RISKS CREDIT STANDING CREDITORS CREDITS CURRENT ACCOUNT DEBT DEBT PAYMENTS DEBTORS DEPOSIT DEPOSITS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT BANKS DIVERSIFICATION DOMESTIC BANKS DOMESTIC FINANCIAL MARKETS DOMESTIC MARKETS DOWN PAYMENT DOWN PAYMENTS DUE DILIGENCE DURABLE DURABLE GOODS ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC CRISIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC POLICY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENTS EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS EXPORT EARNINGS EXPORT FINANCING EXPORT GROWTH EXPORT IMPORT BANKS EXPORTER EXPORTERS FACTORING FINANCE CONSTRAINTS FINANCE COSTS FINANCIAL COSTS FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FINANCING ACCESS FISCAL DEFICIT FOREIGN BANKS FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN CURRENCIES FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES FOREIGN MARKETS GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS HANDICRAFTS IMPORT TARIFFS INCOME LEVELS INFLATION INFLATION RATES INFORMATION SYSTEM INSTRUMENT INSURANCE INSURANCE AGENCIES INSURANCE AGENCY INSURANCE COMPANIES INSURANCE COMPANY INSURANCE CORPORATION INSURANCE PRODUCT INSURANCE SERVICES INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATE ADJUSTMENTS INTEREST RATE CEILING INTEREST RATE CEILINGS INTEREST RATES INTEREST SUBSIDY INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL BANKS INTERNATIONAL CREDIT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVENTORIES INVENTORY INVESTMENT BANKING LACK OF FINANCE LEGISLATION LENDING DECISIONS LENDING PORTFOLIOS LENDING REQUIREMENTS LETTER OF CREDIT LETTERS OF CREDIT LETTERS OF CREDITS LINES OF CREDIT LINES OF CREDITS LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS LOAN LOAN PORTFOLIO LOAN PORTFOLIOS LOCAL BANKS LOCAL CURRENCY MARKET ACCESS MARKET FAILURE MATURITIES MATURITY MORAL HAZARD MORTGAGE MULTINATIONAL MULTINATIONAL BANKS NEW COMPANIES NEW MARKETS PENSION PENSION FUNDS POLITICAL RISK PRIVATE BANKS PRIVATE CREDIT PRIVATE LENDERS PROFITABILITY PROPERTY TAX PUBLIC BANKS RECEIPTS RECESSION REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS REMITTANCES RESERVE BANK OF INDIA RESERVE REQUIREMENT RETAINED EARNINGS RISK AVERSION RISK MITIGATION SELF-FINANCING SHORT-TERM FINANCING SHORT-TERM TRADE FINANCE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL SECURITY STATE BANK STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS SUBORDINATED DEBT SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS TAX CREDITS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNICAL SUPPORT TELECOMMUNICATIONS TERM CREDITS TIER 2 CAPITAL TRADE CREDIT TRADE CREDITS TRADE FINANCING TRADE FLOWS TRADE VOLUME TRADING TREASURY UNEMPLOYMENT UNION WORKING CAPITAL
Online Access:	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091120140014 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4329

Internet

http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091120140014
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4329

Trade and Trade Finance Developments in 14 Developing Countries Post September 2008 : A World Bank Survey

Internet

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