Privatization in Development : Some Lessons from Experience

This paper briefly reviews the main theories of state versus private ownership and empirical evidence on the impact of privatization in developing countries (including transition economies). The paper draws some lessons for policy and offers some s...

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Main Authors: Bourguignon, François, Sepulveda, Claudia
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091116131648
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4323
id okr-10986-4323
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ARREARS
BANK PRIVATIZATION
BANKRUPTCY
BENEFITS OF PRIVATIZATION
BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL STOCK
CAPITALIZATION
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CLEAN WATER
COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CONSUMER WELFARE
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE PERFORMANCE
DEREGULATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DISSOLUTION
DOMESTIC BUYERS
DOMESTIC INVESTMENT
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC TRANSITION
ECONOMICS
ECONOMICS OF PRIVATIZATION
ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EFFICIENCY GAINS
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON PRIVATIZATION
EMPLOYMENT
ENTERPRISE RESTRUCTURING
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
EXTENT OF PRIVATIZATION
EXTERNALITIES
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
FIRM PERFORMANCE
FIXED COSTS
FOREIGN OWNERS
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HARD BUDGET
HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT
IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION
IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION ON EMPLOYMENT
IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION ON PERFORMANCE
INCOME
INCOME GROUP
INCOME GROUPS
INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION
INVESTMENT FUNDS
INVESTMENT SPENDING
LABOR INTENSITY
LABOR MARKET
LAWS
LEVERAGE
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MACROECONOMIC IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION
MAJORITY OWNERSHIP
MARGINAL COST
MARKET FAILURES
METHOD OF PRIVATIZATION
MIXED OWNERSHIP
MORTALITY RATE
MORTALITY RATES
MUNICIPALITIES
NEW PRODUCTS
OPERATING EFFICIENCY
OUTPUT
OUTPUT RATIO
OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION
OWNERSHIP RIGHTS
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRICE CAP
PRIVATE COMPANY
PRIVATE FIRMS
PRIVATE MONOPOLY
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATIZATION
PRIVATIZATION DATABASE
PRIVATIZATION EXPERIENCE
PRIVATIZATION IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES
PRIVATIZATION OPERATIONS
PRIVATIZATION PROCEEDS
PRIVATIZATION PROCESS
PRIVATIZATION PROGRAM
PRIVATIZATION PROGRAMS
PRIVATIZATION PROSPECTUS
PRIVATIZATION WORK
PRIVATIZATIONS
PROCEEDS FROM PRIVATIZATION
PROCUREMENT
PRODUCTIVE ASSETS
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
PRODUCTIVITY
PROFITABILITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC COMPANIES
PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM
PUBLIC SECTORS
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
REGULATED UTILITIES
REGULATORY CHANGES
STATE FIRMS
STATE OWNERSHIP
TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TYPE OF OWNERSHIP
UNBUNDLING
UNIT COST
UTILITIES
VARIABLE COST
WATER COMPANIES
WATER DISTRIBUTION
WATER PROVISION
WAVE OF PRIVATIZATION
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
spellingShingle ARREARS
BANK PRIVATIZATION
BANKRUPTCY
BENEFITS OF PRIVATIZATION
BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL STOCK
CAPITALIZATION
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CLEAN WATER
COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CONSUMER WELFARE
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE PERFORMANCE
DEREGULATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DISSOLUTION
DOMESTIC BUYERS
DOMESTIC INVESTMENT
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC TRANSITION
ECONOMICS
ECONOMICS OF PRIVATIZATION
ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EFFICIENCY GAINS
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON PRIVATIZATION
EMPLOYMENT
ENTERPRISE RESTRUCTURING
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
EXTENT OF PRIVATIZATION
EXTERNALITIES
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
FIRM PERFORMANCE
FIXED COSTS
FOREIGN OWNERS
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HARD BUDGET
HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT
IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION
IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION ON EMPLOYMENT
IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION ON PERFORMANCE
INCOME
INCOME GROUP
INCOME GROUPS
INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION
INVESTMENT FUNDS
INVESTMENT SPENDING
LABOR INTENSITY
LABOR MARKET
LAWS
LEVERAGE
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MACROECONOMIC IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION
MAJORITY OWNERSHIP
MARGINAL COST
MARKET FAILURES
METHOD OF PRIVATIZATION
MIXED OWNERSHIP
MORTALITY RATE
MORTALITY RATES
MUNICIPALITIES
NEW PRODUCTS
OPERATING EFFICIENCY
OUTPUT
OUTPUT RATIO
OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION
OWNERSHIP RIGHTS
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRICE CAP
PRIVATE COMPANY
PRIVATE FIRMS
PRIVATE MONOPOLY
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATIZATION
PRIVATIZATION DATABASE
PRIVATIZATION EXPERIENCE
PRIVATIZATION IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES
PRIVATIZATION OPERATIONS
PRIVATIZATION PROCEEDS
PRIVATIZATION PROCESS
PRIVATIZATION PROGRAM
PRIVATIZATION PROGRAMS
PRIVATIZATION PROSPECTUS
PRIVATIZATION WORK
PRIVATIZATIONS
PROCEEDS FROM PRIVATIZATION
PROCUREMENT
PRODUCTIVE ASSETS
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
PRODUCTIVITY
PROFITABILITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC COMPANIES
PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM
PUBLIC SECTORS
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
REGULATED UTILITIES
REGULATORY CHANGES
STATE FIRMS
STATE OWNERSHIP
TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TYPE OF OWNERSHIP
UNBUNDLING
UNIT COST
UTILITIES
VARIABLE COST
WATER COMPANIES
WATER DISTRIBUTION
WATER PROVISION
WAVE OF PRIVATIZATION
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
Bourguignon, François
Sepulveda, Claudia
Privatization in Development : Some Lessons from Experience
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5131
description This paper briefly reviews the main theories of state versus private ownership and empirical evidence on the impact of privatization in developing countries (including transition economies). The paper draws some lessons for policy and offers some suggestions on how to assess privatization, at least in countries where there is still scope for it. The paper suggests that although understanding of the efficiency gains of privatization has increased significantly in recent years, there is an important area about which little is known: the distributional effects of privatization. Whether arguing from the standpoint of welfare economics or political economy, distributional effects are critical to the outcome, or the perceived outcome, of privatization. Thus, there is a need to fully evaluate the ex ante and ex post impacts of privatization, the most effective types of regulation and ownership regimes, and the way in which losers, when there are any, can be compensated. This is a need that must be met by academics and development agencies, including the World Bank and regional development banks.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Bourguignon, François
Sepulveda, Claudia
author_facet Bourguignon, François
Sepulveda, Claudia
author_sort Bourguignon, François
title Privatization in Development : Some Lessons from Experience
title_short Privatization in Development : Some Lessons from Experience
title_full Privatization in Development : Some Lessons from Experience
title_fullStr Privatization in Development : Some Lessons from Experience
title_full_unstemmed Privatization in Development : Some Lessons from Experience
title_sort privatization in development : some lessons from experience
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091116131648
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4323
_version_ 1764390925729005568
spelling okr-10986-43232021-04-23T14:02:17Z Privatization in Development : Some Lessons from Experience Bourguignon, François Sepulveda, Claudia ARREARS BANK PRIVATIZATION BANKRUPTCY BENEFITS OF PRIVATIZATION BUDGET CONSTRAINTS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL STOCK CAPITALIZATION CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CLEAN WATER COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT CONSUMER SURPLUS CONSUMER WELFARE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE PERFORMANCE DEREGULATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DISSOLUTION DOMESTIC BUYERS DOMESTIC INVESTMENT ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC TRANSITION ECONOMICS ECONOMICS OF PRIVATIZATION ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES OF SCALE EFFICIENCY GAINS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON PRIVATIZATION EMPLOYMENT ENTERPRISE RESTRUCTURING EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS EXTENT OF PRIVATIZATION EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FIRM PERFORMANCE FIXED COSTS FOREIGN OWNERS FOREIGN OWNERSHIP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HARD BUDGET HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION ON EMPLOYMENT IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION ON PERFORMANCE INCOME INCOME GROUP INCOME GROUPS INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION INVESTMENT FUNDS INVESTMENT SPENDING LABOR INTENSITY LABOR MARKET LAWS LEVERAGE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MACROECONOMIC IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION MAJORITY OWNERSHIP MARGINAL COST MARKET FAILURES METHOD OF PRIVATIZATION MIXED OWNERSHIP MORTALITY RATE MORTALITY RATES MUNICIPALITIES NEW PRODUCTS OPERATING EFFICIENCY OUTPUT OUTPUT RATIO OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION OWNERSHIP RIGHTS OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE POLITICAL ECONOMY PRICE CAP PRIVATE COMPANY PRIVATE FIRMS PRIVATE MONOPOLY PRIVATE OWNERSHIP PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATIZATION PRIVATIZATION DATABASE PRIVATIZATION EXPERIENCE PRIVATIZATION IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES PRIVATIZATION OPERATIONS PRIVATIZATION PROCEEDS PRIVATIZATION PROCESS PRIVATIZATION PROGRAM PRIVATIZATION PROGRAMS PRIVATIZATION PROSPECTUS PRIVATIZATION WORK PRIVATIZATIONS PROCEEDS FROM PRIVATIZATION PROCUREMENT PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY PRODUCTIVITY PROFITABILITY PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC COMPANIES PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PUBLIC OWNERSHIP PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SECTORS REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS REGULATED UTILITIES REGULATORY CHANGES STATE FIRMS STATE OWNERSHIP TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP TRANSITION ECONOMIES TYPE OF OWNERSHIP UNBUNDLING UNIT COST UTILITIES VARIABLE COST WATER COMPANIES WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER PROVISION WAVE OF PRIVATIZATION WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS This paper briefly reviews the main theories of state versus private ownership and empirical evidence on the impact of privatization in developing countries (including transition economies). The paper draws some lessons for policy and offers some suggestions on how to assess privatization, at least in countries where there is still scope for it. The paper suggests that although understanding of the efficiency gains of privatization has increased significantly in recent years, there is an important area about which little is known: the distributional effects of privatization. Whether arguing from the standpoint of welfare economics or political economy, distributional effects are critical to the outcome, or the perceived outcome, of privatization. Thus, there is a need to fully evaluate the ex ante and ex post impacts of privatization, the most effective types of regulation and ownership regimes, and the way in which losers, when there are any, can be compensated. This is a need that must be met by academics and development agencies, including the World Bank and regional development banks. 2012-03-19T19:13:59Z 2012-03-19T19:13:59Z 2009-11-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091116131648 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4323 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5131 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region