The Association between Remarriage and HIV Infection : Evidence from National HIV Surveys in Africa

The literature shows that divorced, separated, and widowed individuals in Africa are at significantly increased risk for HIV. Using nationally representative data from 13 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, this paper confirms that formerly married in...

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Main Authors: de Walque, Damien, Kline, Rachel
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091109095115
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4310
id okr-10986-4310
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-43102021-04-23T14:02:17Z The Association between Remarriage and HIV Infection : Evidence from National HIV Surveys in Africa de Walque, Damien Kline, Rachel ADULT MORTALITY ADULT POPULATION AGING AIDS EPIDEMIC BEHAVIOUR PATTERNS CONDOM CONDOM USE CONDOMS COUNSELLING CULTURAL NORMS DISEASES DIVORCE EARLY MARRIAGE ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS EPIDEMIC EPIDEMICS FAMILY PLANNING FEMALES FEWER WOMEN FIRST MARRIAGE HEALTH SURVEYS HIGH PREVALENCE OF HIV HIV HIV EPIDEMICS HIV INFECTION HIV POSITIVE HIV PREVALENCE HIV PREVALENCE RATE HIV PREVALENCE RATES HIV TESTING HIV TRANSMISSION HIV/AIDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUSBANDS IMMUNE DEFICIENCY IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES IMMUNODEFICIENCY IMPACT OF AIDS INHERITANCE INTERCOURSE MARITAL STATUS MARRIED MEN MARRIED POPULATION MARRIED WOMEN MEDICINE MIGRATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORTALITY POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLYGAMY POPULATION ASSOCIATION POPULATION STUDIES POPULATION STUDY PREVALENCE PREVALENCE RATE PREVALENCE RATES PREVENTION EFFORTS PREVENTION STRATEGIES PROGRESS PUBLIC SERVICES RISK FACTORS RISK TAKING RURAL POPULATION RURAL WOMEN SEXUAL ACTIVITY SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR SEXUAL RISK SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIAL WELFARE SPOUSE SPOUSES SPREAD OF HIV STD SYNDROMES VOLUNTARY TESTING VULNERABILITY The literature shows that divorced, separated, and widowed individuals in Africa are at significantly increased risk for HIV. Using nationally representative data from 13 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, this paper confirms that formerly married individuals are at significantly higher risk for HIV. The study goes further by examining individuals who have remarried. The results show that remarried individuals form a large portion of the population - usually larger than the divorced, separated, or widowed - and that they also have higher than average HIV prevalence. This large number of high-risk remarried individuals is an important source of vulnerability and further infection that needs to be acknowledged and taken into account in prevention strategies. 2012-03-19T19:13:43Z 2012-03-19T19:13:43Z 2009-11-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091109095115 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4310 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5118 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Africa Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ADULT MORTALITY
ADULT POPULATION
AGING
AIDS EPIDEMIC
BEHAVIOUR PATTERNS
CONDOM
CONDOM USE
CONDOMS
COUNSELLING
CULTURAL NORMS
DISEASES
DIVORCE
EARLY MARRIAGE
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS
EPIDEMIC
EPIDEMICS
FAMILY PLANNING
FEMALES
FEWER WOMEN
FIRST MARRIAGE
HEALTH SURVEYS
HIGH PREVALENCE OF HIV
HIV
HIV EPIDEMICS
HIV INFECTION
HIV POSITIVE
HIV PREVALENCE
HIV PREVALENCE RATE
HIV PREVALENCE RATES
HIV TESTING
HIV TRANSMISSION
HIV/AIDS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
HUSBANDS
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
IMPACT OF AIDS
INHERITANCE
INTERCOURSE
MARITAL STATUS
MARRIED MEN
MARRIED POPULATION
MARRIED WOMEN
MEDICINE
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MORTALITY
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLYGAMY
POPULATION ASSOCIATION
POPULATION STUDIES
POPULATION STUDY
PREVALENCE
PREVALENCE RATE
PREVALENCE RATES
PREVENTION EFFORTS
PREVENTION STRATEGIES
PROGRESS
PUBLIC SERVICES
RISK FACTORS
RISK TAKING
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL WOMEN
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
SEXUAL RISK
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIAL WELFARE
SPOUSE
SPOUSES
SPREAD OF HIV
STD
SYNDROMES
VOLUNTARY TESTING
VULNERABILITY
spellingShingle ADULT MORTALITY
ADULT POPULATION
AGING
AIDS EPIDEMIC
BEHAVIOUR PATTERNS
CONDOM
CONDOM USE
CONDOMS
COUNSELLING
CULTURAL NORMS
DISEASES
DIVORCE
EARLY MARRIAGE
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS
EPIDEMIC
EPIDEMICS
FAMILY PLANNING
FEMALES
FEWER WOMEN
FIRST MARRIAGE
HEALTH SURVEYS
HIGH PREVALENCE OF HIV
HIV
HIV EPIDEMICS
HIV INFECTION
HIV POSITIVE
HIV PREVALENCE
HIV PREVALENCE RATE
HIV PREVALENCE RATES
HIV TESTING
HIV TRANSMISSION
HIV/AIDS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
HUSBANDS
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
IMPACT OF AIDS
INHERITANCE
INTERCOURSE
MARITAL STATUS
MARRIED MEN
MARRIED POPULATION
MARRIED WOMEN
MEDICINE
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MORTALITY
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLYGAMY
POPULATION ASSOCIATION
POPULATION STUDIES
POPULATION STUDY
PREVALENCE
PREVALENCE RATE
PREVALENCE RATES
PREVENTION EFFORTS
PREVENTION STRATEGIES
PROGRESS
PUBLIC SERVICES
RISK FACTORS
RISK TAKING
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL WOMEN
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
SEXUAL RISK
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIAL WELFARE
SPOUSE
SPOUSES
SPREAD OF HIV
STD
SYNDROMES
VOLUNTARY TESTING
VULNERABILITY
de Walque, Damien
Kline, Rachel
The Association between Remarriage and HIV Infection : Evidence from National HIV Surveys in Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Africa
Africa
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5118
description The literature shows that divorced, separated, and widowed individuals in Africa are at significantly increased risk for HIV. Using nationally representative data from 13 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, this paper confirms that formerly married individuals are at significantly higher risk for HIV. The study goes further by examining individuals who have remarried. The results show that remarried individuals form a large portion of the population - usually larger than the divorced, separated, or widowed - and that they also have higher than average HIV prevalence. This large number of high-risk remarried individuals is an important source of vulnerability and further infection that needs to be acknowledged and taken into account in prevention strategies.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author de Walque, Damien
Kline, Rachel
author_facet de Walque, Damien
Kline, Rachel
author_sort de Walque, Damien
title The Association between Remarriage and HIV Infection : Evidence from National HIV Surveys in Africa
title_short The Association between Remarriage and HIV Infection : Evidence from National HIV Surveys in Africa
title_full The Association between Remarriage and HIV Infection : Evidence from National HIV Surveys in Africa
title_fullStr The Association between Remarriage and HIV Infection : Evidence from National HIV Surveys in Africa
title_full_unstemmed The Association between Remarriage and HIV Infection : Evidence from National HIV Surveys in Africa
title_sort association between remarriage and hiv infection : evidence from national hiv surveys in africa
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091109095115
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4310
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