The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership : Trade in Services as an Alternative to Migration?
This paper discusses options to facilitate movement of workers between high-income and developing countries within the framework of trade agreements, focusing on the European Union s partnership agreements with neighboring countries. Existing frame...
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| Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
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2012
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| Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090911140107 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4241 |
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okr-10986-42412021-04-23T14:02:16Z The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership : Trade in Services as an Alternative to Migration? Hoekman, Bernard Ozden, Caglar ACCOUNTING ADULT EDUCATION ADVERSE SELECTION AGE GROUP ARCHITECTURE AUDITORS BASIC RIGHTS BENEFITS OF MIGRATION BRAIN DRAIN CENSUSES CITIZENS CITIZENSHIP CLERKS COMMUNITIES CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CURRENT POPULATION DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURES DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DEPENDENCY RATIO DEPENDENCY RATIOS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DISCRIMINATION DISMISSAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC NEEDS ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC TRANSITION EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ELDERLY EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT GROWTH EMPLOYMENT GROWTH RATES ENTRY COSTS EXTENDED FAMILIES FERTILITY FERTILITY RATES FOREIGN LABOR FOREIGN WORKERS FREE TRADE FUTURE LABOR HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH INSURANCE HOME COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HUMAN CAPITAL ILLEGAL ENTRY ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION INCOME INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTIGATION JOBS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET NEEDS LABOR MARKET VARIABLES LABOR MARKETS LABOR MIGRATION LABOR MOBILITY LABOR MOVEMENT LABOR SHORTAGE LABOR SHORTAGES LABOUR LABOUR MOVEMENT LABOUR STUDIES LAWS LEGISLATORS MEDICAL SERVICES MIDWIFE MIGRANT MIGRANT WORKERS MIGRANT-SENDING COUNTRIES MIGRATION MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION POLICIES MIGRATION POLICY MINIMUM WAGE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE MULTINATIONAL NATIONAL POLICIES NATIONALS NATIVE POPULATION NATIVES NEIGHBORHOOD NEWS AGENCY NUMBER OF MIGRANTS OCCUPATIONS OLDER PEOPLE PENSION PLANS POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLITICAL REALITIES POPULATION DISTRIBUTION POPULATION GROWTH POVERTY REDUCTION PRODUCTIVITY PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE PROGRESS PUBLIC OPINION REMITTANCE REMITTANCES REPATRIATION RESPECT RETIREMENT RETURNEES RISING DEMAND SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICE SECTORS SKILL LEVEL SKILLED PERSONS SOCIAL BENEFITS SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SECURITY SUPPLIERS TEMPORARY MIGRATION TEMPORARY WORKER TERTIARY EDUCATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TREATY UNDOCUMENTED MIGRATION URBAN PLANNING VICTIMS WORKER WORKING CONDITIONS WORLD POPULATION YOUNG ADULTS YOUNG WORKERS YOUNGER WORKERS This paper discusses options to facilitate movement of workers between high-income and developing countries within the framework of trade agreements, focusing on the European Union s partnership agreements with neighboring countries. Existing frameworks for cooperation offer the possibility of expanding temporary rather than longer-term or permanent movement of workers since extant trade agreements provide scope for negotiating specific market access commitments for services, including those delivered through the cross-border movement of natural persons. Even though the potential for such "embodied" trade in services will not be anywhere near what would be associated with substantial liberalization of migration regimes, furthering the services trade dimension in the European Union s ¬trade agreements offers significant potential Pareto gains. For the partner countries these gains from temporary movement of service providers are both direct - through greater employment in/revenue from providing services in the European Union - and indirect - by helping to increase and sustain higher growth at home. 2012-03-19T19:12:27Z 2012-03-19T19:12:27Z 2009-09-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090911140107 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4241 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5049 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
ACCOUNTING ADULT EDUCATION ADVERSE SELECTION AGE GROUP ARCHITECTURE AUDITORS BASIC RIGHTS BENEFITS OF MIGRATION BRAIN DRAIN CENSUSES CITIZENS CITIZENSHIP CLERKS COMMUNITIES CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CURRENT POPULATION DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURES DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DEPENDENCY RATIO DEPENDENCY RATIOS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DISCRIMINATION DISMISSAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC NEEDS ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC TRANSITION EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ELDERLY EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT GROWTH EMPLOYMENT GROWTH RATES ENTRY COSTS EXTENDED FAMILIES FERTILITY FERTILITY RATES FOREIGN LABOR FOREIGN WORKERS FREE TRADE FUTURE LABOR HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH INSURANCE HOME COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HUMAN CAPITAL ILLEGAL ENTRY ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION INCOME INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTIGATION JOBS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET NEEDS LABOR MARKET VARIABLES LABOR MARKETS LABOR MIGRATION LABOR MOBILITY LABOR MOVEMENT LABOR SHORTAGE LABOR SHORTAGES LABOUR LABOUR MOVEMENT LABOUR STUDIES LAWS LEGISLATORS MEDICAL SERVICES MIDWIFE MIGRANT MIGRANT WORKERS MIGRANT-SENDING COUNTRIES MIGRATION MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION POLICIES MIGRATION POLICY MINIMUM WAGE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE MULTINATIONAL NATIONAL POLICIES NATIONALS NATIVE POPULATION NATIVES NEIGHBORHOOD NEWS AGENCY NUMBER OF MIGRANTS OCCUPATIONS OLDER PEOPLE PENSION PLANS POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLITICAL REALITIES POPULATION DISTRIBUTION POPULATION GROWTH POVERTY REDUCTION PRODUCTIVITY PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE PROGRESS PUBLIC OPINION REMITTANCE REMITTANCES REPATRIATION RESPECT RETIREMENT RETURNEES RISING DEMAND SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICE SECTORS SKILL LEVEL SKILLED PERSONS SOCIAL BENEFITS SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SECURITY SUPPLIERS TEMPORARY MIGRATION TEMPORARY WORKER TERTIARY EDUCATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TREATY UNDOCUMENTED MIGRATION URBAN PLANNING VICTIMS WORKER WORKING CONDITIONS WORLD POPULATION YOUNG ADULTS YOUNG WORKERS YOUNGER WORKERS |
| spellingShingle |
ACCOUNTING ADULT EDUCATION ADVERSE SELECTION AGE GROUP ARCHITECTURE AUDITORS BASIC RIGHTS BENEFITS OF MIGRATION BRAIN DRAIN CENSUSES CITIZENS CITIZENSHIP CLERKS COMMUNITIES CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CURRENT POPULATION DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURES DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DEPENDENCY RATIO DEPENDENCY RATIOS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DISCRIMINATION DISMISSAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC NEEDS ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC TRANSITION EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ELDERLY EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT GROWTH EMPLOYMENT GROWTH RATES ENTRY COSTS EXTENDED FAMILIES FERTILITY FERTILITY RATES FOREIGN LABOR FOREIGN WORKERS FREE TRADE FUTURE LABOR HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH INSURANCE HOME COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HUMAN CAPITAL ILLEGAL ENTRY ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION INCOME INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTIGATION JOBS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET NEEDS LABOR MARKET VARIABLES LABOR MARKETS LABOR MIGRATION LABOR MOBILITY LABOR MOVEMENT LABOR SHORTAGE LABOR SHORTAGES LABOUR LABOUR MOVEMENT LABOUR STUDIES LAWS LEGISLATORS MEDICAL SERVICES MIDWIFE MIGRANT MIGRANT WORKERS MIGRANT-SENDING COUNTRIES MIGRATION MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION POLICIES MIGRATION POLICY MINIMUM WAGE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE MULTINATIONAL NATIONAL POLICIES NATIONALS NATIVE POPULATION NATIVES NEIGHBORHOOD NEWS AGENCY NUMBER OF MIGRANTS OCCUPATIONS OLDER PEOPLE PENSION PLANS POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLITICAL REALITIES POPULATION DISTRIBUTION POPULATION GROWTH POVERTY REDUCTION PRODUCTIVITY PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE PROGRESS PUBLIC OPINION REMITTANCE REMITTANCES REPATRIATION RESPECT RETIREMENT RETURNEES RISING DEMAND SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICE SECTORS SKILL LEVEL SKILLED PERSONS SOCIAL BENEFITS SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SECURITY SUPPLIERS TEMPORARY MIGRATION TEMPORARY WORKER TERTIARY EDUCATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TREATY UNDOCUMENTED MIGRATION URBAN PLANNING VICTIMS WORKER WORKING CONDITIONS WORLD POPULATION YOUNG ADULTS YOUNG WORKERS YOUNGER WORKERS Hoekman, Bernard Ozden, Caglar The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership : Trade in Services as an Alternative to Migration? |
| geographic_facet |
The World Region The World Region |
| relation |
Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5049 |
| description |
This paper discusses options to
facilitate movement of workers between high-income and
developing countries within the framework of trade
agreements, focusing on the European Union s partnership
agreements with neighboring countries. Existing frameworks
for cooperation offer the possibility of expanding temporary
rather than longer-term or permanent movement of workers
since extant trade agreements provide scope for negotiating
specific market access commitments for services, including
those delivered through the cross-border movement of natural
persons. Even though the potential for such
"embodied" trade in services will not be anywhere
near what would be associated with substantial
liberalization of migration regimes, furthering the services
trade dimension in the European Union s ¬trade agreements
offers significant potential Pareto gains. For the partner
countries these gains from temporary movement of service
providers are both direct - through greater employment
in/revenue from providing services in the European Union -
and indirect - by helping to increase and sustain higher
growth at home. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
| author |
Hoekman, Bernard Ozden, Caglar |
| author_facet |
Hoekman, Bernard Ozden, Caglar |
| author_sort |
Hoekman, Bernard |
| title |
The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership : Trade in Services as an Alternative to Migration? |
| title_short |
The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership : Trade in Services as an Alternative to Migration? |
| title_full |
The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership : Trade in Services as an Alternative to Migration? |
| title_fullStr |
The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership : Trade in Services as an Alternative to Migration? |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership : Trade in Services as an Alternative to Migration? |
| title_sort |
euro-mediterranean partnership : trade in services as an alternative to migration? |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090911140107 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4241 |
| _version_ |
1764390557983965184 |