Do International Treaties Promote Development? The Convention on the Rights of the Child and Basic Immunization

Little evidence is available on whether changing global rules so as to promote human rights can enhance development outcomes. The Convention on the Rights of the Child was almost universally ratified by the mid-1990s, but it is unclear whether trea...

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Main Author: Gauri, Varun
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
WAR
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090617092305
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4158
id okr-10986-4158
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-41582021-04-23T14:02:15Z Do International Treaties Promote Development? The Convention on the Rights of the Child and Basic Immunization Gauri, Varun APPROPRIATE INCENTIVES ARGUMENT ARMED CONFLICT BASIC RIGHTS CASE LAW CHILD HEALTH CHILD IMMUNIZATION CHILD MORTALITY CHILD SPACING CHILD SURVIVAL CHILDHOOD CHILDHOOD DISEASES CHILDREN'S RIGHTS CIVIL CONFLICT CIVIL LIBERTY CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY ACTORS CIVIL WAR CONSCRIPTION CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD DELIVERY CARE DEMOCRACIES DEMOCRACY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DEVELOPMENT POLICY DOMESTIC COURTS DOMESTIC LAW DOMESTIC POLITICS DRIVERS DUE PROCESS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RIGHTS ENVIRONMENTAL TREATIES EXPLOITATION FAIR TRIAL FREEDOM FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION GENOCIDE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN RIGHTS CONVENTIONS HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS HUMAN RIGHTS LAW HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY IMMUNIZATION INCOME INFANT INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INTERNATIONAL LAW INTERNATIONAL NORMS INTERNATIONAL POLITICS INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE INTERNATIONAL TREATIES INVESTIGATION JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT LEGAL INSTRUMENTS LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT LITERACY RATES MEASLES MEASLES IMMUNIZATION MOTIVATION NATAL CARE NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL PLANS NATURAL RIGHTS OFFENDERS PEACE PLANS OF ACTION POLICY FORMULATION POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL CHANGE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICAL RIGHTS POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION SIZE PREVENTION OF TORTURE PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PROGRESS PROTECTION OF CHILDREN PROTOCOL PROTOCOLS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SERVICES REPRESSION RESPECT RICHER COUNTRIES RIGHT SERVICE DELIVERY SOCIAL CHANGE SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL RIGHTS SOCIAL SECURITY TETANUS TRAFFICKING TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN TREATY TREATY RATIFICATION TUBERCULOSIS VACCINES WAR WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Little evidence is available on whether changing global rules so as to promote human rights can enhance development outcomes. The Convention on the Rights of the Child was almost universally ratified by the mid-1990s, but it is unclear whether treaty ratification was associated with better or wider protection of children s rights. This paper uses an instrumental variable approach to investigate whether treaty ratification was associated with stronger effort at the country level on child survival, and particularly with higher rates of immunization coverage. The paper finds that ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child was correlated with a subsequent increase in immunization rates, but only in upper middle and high-income countries. Treaties can promote development outcomes, but require institutional support to do so. 2012-03-19T19:10:57Z 2012-03-19T19:10:57Z 2009-06-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090617092305 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4158 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4964 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research The World Region The World Region
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic APPROPRIATE INCENTIVES
ARGUMENT
ARMED CONFLICT
BASIC RIGHTS
CASE LAW
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD IMMUNIZATION
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD SPACING
CHILD SURVIVAL
CHILDHOOD
CHILDHOOD DISEASES
CHILDREN'S RIGHTS
CIVIL CONFLICT
CIVIL LIBERTY
CIVIL SOCIETY
CIVIL SOCIETY ACTORS
CIVIL WAR
CONSCRIPTION
CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE
CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
DELIVERY CARE
DEMOCRACIES
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DOMESTIC COURTS
DOMESTIC LAW
DOMESTIC POLITICS
DRIVERS
DUE PROCESS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC RIGHTS
ENVIRONMENTAL TREATIES
EXPLOITATION
FAIR TRIAL
FREEDOM
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
GENOCIDE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
HUMAN RIGHTS CONVENTIONS
HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS
HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES
HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY
IMMUNIZATION
INCOME
INFANT
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
INTERNATIONAL NORMS
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE
INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
INVESTIGATION
JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT
LEGAL INSTRUMENTS
LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT
LITERACY RATES
MEASLES
MEASLES IMMUNIZATION
MOTIVATION
NATAL CARE
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL PLANS
NATURAL RIGHTS
OFFENDERS
PEACE
PLANS OF ACTION
POLICY FORMULATION
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLITICAL CHANGE
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL RIGHTS
POPULATION DENSITY
POPULATION SIZE
PREVENTION OF TORTURE
PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PROGRESS
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN
PROTOCOL
PROTOCOLS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC SERVICES
REPRESSION
RESPECT
RICHER COUNTRIES
RIGHT
SERVICE DELIVERY
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL RIGHTS
SOCIAL SECURITY
TETANUS
TRAFFICKING
TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN
TREATY
TREATY RATIFICATION
TUBERCULOSIS
VACCINES
WAR
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle APPROPRIATE INCENTIVES
ARGUMENT
ARMED CONFLICT
BASIC RIGHTS
CASE LAW
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD IMMUNIZATION
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD SPACING
CHILD SURVIVAL
CHILDHOOD
CHILDHOOD DISEASES
CHILDREN'S RIGHTS
CIVIL CONFLICT
CIVIL LIBERTY
CIVIL SOCIETY
CIVIL SOCIETY ACTORS
CIVIL WAR
CONSCRIPTION
CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE
CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
DELIVERY CARE
DEMOCRACIES
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DOMESTIC COURTS
DOMESTIC LAW
DOMESTIC POLITICS
DRIVERS
DUE PROCESS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC RIGHTS
ENVIRONMENTAL TREATIES
EXPLOITATION
FAIR TRIAL
FREEDOM
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
GENOCIDE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
HUMAN RIGHTS CONVENTIONS
HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS
HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES
HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY
IMMUNIZATION
INCOME
INFANT
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
INTERNATIONAL NORMS
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE
INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
INVESTIGATION
JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT
LEGAL INSTRUMENTS
LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT
LITERACY RATES
MEASLES
MEASLES IMMUNIZATION
MOTIVATION
NATAL CARE
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL PLANS
NATURAL RIGHTS
OFFENDERS
PEACE
PLANS OF ACTION
POLICY FORMULATION
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLITICAL CHANGE
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL RIGHTS
POPULATION DENSITY
POPULATION SIZE
PREVENTION OF TORTURE
PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PROGRESS
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN
PROTOCOL
PROTOCOLS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC SERVICES
REPRESSION
RESPECT
RICHER COUNTRIES
RIGHT
SERVICE DELIVERY
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL RIGHTS
SOCIAL SECURITY
TETANUS
TRAFFICKING
TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN
TREATY
TREATY RATIFICATION
TUBERCULOSIS
VACCINES
WAR
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Gauri, Varun
Do International Treaties Promote Development? The Convention on the Rights of the Child and Basic Immunization
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4964
description Little evidence is available on whether changing global rules so as to promote human rights can enhance development outcomes. The Convention on the Rights of the Child was almost universally ratified by the mid-1990s, but it is unclear whether treaty ratification was associated with better or wider protection of children s rights. This paper uses an instrumental variable approach to investigate whether treaty ratification was associated with stronger effort at the country level on child survival, and particularly with higher rates of immunization coverage. The paper finds that ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child was correlated with a subsequent increase in immunization rates, but only in upper middle and high-income countries. Treaties can promote development outcomes, but require institutional support to do so.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Gauri, Varun
author_facet Gauri, Varun
author_sort Gauri, Varun
title Do International Treaties Promote Development? The Convention on the Rights of the Child and Basic Immunization
title_short Do International Treaties Promote Development? The Convention on the Rights of the Child and Basic Immunization
title_full Do International Treaties Promote Development? The Convention on the Rights of the Child and Basic Immunization
title_fullStr Do International Treaties Promote Development? The Convention on the Rights of the Child and Basic Immunization
title_full_unstemmed Do International Treaties Promote Development? The Convention on the Rights of the Child and Basic Immunization
title_sort do international treaties promote development? the convention on the rights of the child and basic immunization
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090617092305
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4158
_version_ 1764390193277698048