On the Channel and Type of International Disaster Aid

Research suggests that a donor country s decision to provide post-disaster assistance is not only driven by the severity of a disaster and the resulting humanitarian needs in the recipient country, but also by strategic considerations. The authors...

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Main Authors: Raschky, Paul A., Schwindt, Manijeh
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090603160339
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4145
id okr-10986-4145
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-41452021-04-23T14:02:15Z On the Channel and Type of International Disaster Aid Raschky, Paul A. Schwindt, Manijeh AID ALLOCATION AID DEPENDENCE AID EFFECTIVENESS AID PROGRAMS BAD GOVERNANCE BILATERAL AID BRIBERY CASH ASSISTANCE CASUALTIES CORRUPTION CORRUPTION CONTROL CRED DEATH TOLLS DEMOCRACY DEVELOPMENT ISSUES DEVELOPMENT NETWORK DISASTER DISASTER AID DISASTER ASSISTANCE DISASTER REDUCTION DISASTER RELIEF DISASTER RISK DISASTER RISK REDUCTION DISASTER TYPE DROUGHTS ECONOMIC GROWTH EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE EMERGENCY RELIEF EXPORTS FATALITIES FLOOD FLOODS FOREIGN AID GOOD GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS HUMANITARIAN AID HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IMPORTS INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS NATURAL DISASTER NATURAL DISASTERS PER CAPITA INCOME POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL SYSTEM PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT RECONSTRUCTION REGULATORY QUALITY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TSUNAMI TYPE OF DISASTER WAR WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Research suggests that a donor country s decision to provide post-disaster assistance is not only driven by the severity of a disaster and the resulting humanitarian needs in the recipient country, but also by strategic considerations. The authors argue that the identification of the determinants of the size of disaster assistance is a first step in the analysis of the donor s behavior. Since all aid is not motivated by the same reasons, the evaluation of the donor country s behavior requires a second step accounting for the type and the channel of aid provided. Using data on international disaster assistance between 2000 and 2007, the analysis examines both the donor countries' decision on the channel (bilateral versus multilateral) and the type of disaster relief (cash versus in-kind). The empirical results suggest that international disaster relief is not as much driven by the needs of the recipient country, but also by strategic interests (for example, oil or trade relationships) of the donor country. Bilateral and cash transfers are used as a vehicle to signal strategic interests, while multilateral and in-kind transfers are chosen to control for misuse in badly governed recipient countries. 2012-03-19T19:10:45Z 2012-03-19T19:10:45Z 2009-06-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090603160339 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4145 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4953 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AID ALLOCATION
AID DEPENDENCE
AID EFFECTIVENESS
AID PROGRAMS
BAD GOVERNANCE
BILATERAL AID
BRIBERY
CASH ASSISTANCE
CASUALTIES
CORRUPTION
CORRUPTION CONTROL
CRED
DEATH TOLLS
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
DEVELOPMENT NETWORK
DISASTER
DISASTER AID
DISASTER ASSISTANCE
DISASTER REDUCTION
DISASTER RELIEF
DISASTER RISK
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
DISASTER TYPE
DROUGHTS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE
EMERGENCY RELIEF
EXPORTS
FATALITIES
FLOOD
FLOODS
FOREIGN AID
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
HUMANITARIAN AID
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
IMPORTS
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NATURAL DISASTER
NATURAL DISASTERS
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL SYSTEM
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
RECONSTRUCTION
REGULATORY QUALITY
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TARGETING
TSUNAMI
TYPE OF DISASTER
WAR
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
spellingShingle AID ALLOCATION
AID DEPENDENCE
AID EFFECTIVENESS
AID PROGRAMS
BAD GOVERNANCE
BILATERAL AID
BRIBERY
CASH ASSISTANCE
CASUALTIES
CORRUPTION
CORRUPTION CONTROL
CRED
DEATH TOLLS
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
DEVELOPMENT NETWORK
DISASTER
DISASTER AID
DISASTER ASSISTANCE
DISASTER REDUCTION
DISASTER RELIEF
DISASTER RISK
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
DISASTER TYPE
DROUGHTS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE
EMERGENCY RELIEF
EXPORTS
FATALITIES
FLOOD
FLOODS
FOREIGN AID
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
HUMANITARIAN AID
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
IMPORTS
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NATURAL DISASTER
NATURAL DISASTERS
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL SYSTEM
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
RECONSTRUCTION
REGULATORY QUALITY
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TARGETING
TSUNAMI
TYPE OF DISASTER
WAR
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
Raschky, Paul A.
Schwindt, Manijeh
On the Channel and Type of International Disaster Aid
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4953
description Research suggests that a donor country s decision to provide post-disaster assistance is not only driven by the severity of a disaster and the resulting humanitarian needs in the recipient country, but also by strategic considerations. The authors argue that the identification of the determinants of the size of disaster assistance is a first step in the analysis of the donor s behavior. Since all aid is not motivated by the same reasons, the evaluation of the donor country s behavior requires a second step accounting for the type and the channel of aid provided. Using data on international disaster assistance between 2000 and 2007, the analysis examines both the donor countries' decision on the channel (bilateral versus multilateral) and the type of disaster relief (cash versus in-kind). The empirical results suggest that international disaster relief is not as much driven by the needs of the recipient country, but also by strategic interests (for example, oil or trade relationships) of the donor country. Bilateral and cash transfers are used as a vehicle to signal strategic interests, while multilateral and in-kind transfers are chosen to control for misuse in badly governed recipient countries.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Raschky, Paul A.
Schwindt, Manijeh
author_facet Raschky, Paul A.
Schwindt, Manijeh
author_sort Raschky, Paul A.
title On the Channel and Type of International Disaster Aid
title_short On the Channel and Type of International Disaster Aid
title_full On the Channel and Type of International Disaster Aid
title_fullStr On the Channel and Type of International Disaster Aid
title_full_unstemmed On the Channel and Type of International Disaster Aid
title_sort on the channel and type of international disaster aid
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090603160339
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4145
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