Methods of Household Consumption Measurement Through Surveys : Experimental Results from Tanzania

Consumption expenditure has long been the preferred measure of household living standards. However, accurate measurement is a challenge and household expenditure surveys vary widely across many dimensions, including the level of reporting, the leng...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Beegle, Kathleen, De Weerdt, Joachim, Friedman, Jed, Gibson, John
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101213140710
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3986
id okr-10986-3986
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ABSOLUTE POVERTY
ABSOLUTE POVERTY LINE
AGGREGATE MEASURE
AGGREGATE POVERTY
ASSESSING WELFARE
ASSET WEALTH
CASE STUDY
CHANGES IN POVERTY
COMMODITY
CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEY
CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEYS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION DISTRIBUTION
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION GOODS
CONSUMPTION INFORMATION
CONSUMPTION MEASURE
CONSUMPTION MEASURES
CONSUMPTION MODULES
CONSUMPTION POVERTY
CONSUMPTION SURVEYS
DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DIETARY DIVERSITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC REVIEW
EXPENDITURE DATA
EXPENDITURE LEVEL
FIREWOOD
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD CONSUMPTION DATA
FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
FOOD EXPENDITURE
FOOD EXPENDITURES
FOOD ITEM
FOOD ITEMS
FUTURE CONSUMPTION
HIGHER INEQUALITY
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTIC
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD HEADS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD LIVING STANDARDS
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
HOUSEHOLD RESOURCES
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HOUSEHOLDS
HOUSING
IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME INEQUALITY
INDICATORS FOR POVERTY
INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE
LEVELS OF CONSUMPTION
LEVELS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION
LIVING STANDARDS MEASUREMENT
LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY
MEAN VALUE
MEASURED CONSUMPTION
MEASURED POVERTY
MEASURING POVERTY
NON-FOOD CONSUMPTION
NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE
NON-FOOD ITEMS
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
PERSONAL CONSUMPTION
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR PERSONS
POORER HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY ANALYSIS
POVERTY COMPARISONS
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY GAP
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE
POVERTY INDICATOR
POVERTY LEVELS
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY LINES
POVERTY MEASURE
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
POVERTY MEASURES
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY STATUS
POVERTY STUDIES
POVERTY ANALYSIS
RANDOM VARIABLE
RELATIVE RANKINGS
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL COUNTERPARTS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL REGIONS
SAVINGS
SCHOOLING
SEASONAL CONDITIONS
SEPARATE POVERTY LINES
STANDARD ERRORS
TARGETING
TOTAL CONSUMPTION
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
URBAN AREA
URBAN AREAS
URBAN HOUSEHOLDS
WELFARE INDICATORS
WELFARE MEASURE
spellingShingle ABSOLUTE POVERTY
ABSOLUTE POVERTY LINE
AGGREGATE MEASURE
AGGREGATE POVERTY
ASSESSING WELFARE
ASSET WEALTH
CASE STUDY
CHANGES IN POVERTY
COMMODITY
CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEY
CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEYS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION DISTRIBUTION
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION GOODS
CONSUMPTION INFORMATION
CONSUMPTION MEASURE
CONSUMPTION MEASURES
CONSUMPTION MODULES
CONSUMPTION POVERTY
CONSUMPTION SURVEYS
DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DIETARY DIVERSITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC REVIEW
EXPENDITURE DATA
EXPENDITURE LEVEL
FIREWOOD
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD CONSUMPTION DATA
FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
FOOD EXPENDITURE
FOOD EXPENDITURES
FOOD ITEM
FOOD ITEMS
FUTURE CONSUMPTION
HIGHER INEQUALITY
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTIC
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD HEADS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD LIVING STANDARDS
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
HOUSEHOLD RESOURCES
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HOUSEHOLDS
HOUSING
IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME INEQUALITY
INDICATORS FOR POVERTY
INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE
LEVELS OF CONSUMPTION
LEVELS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION
LIVING STANDARDS MEASUREMENT
LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY
MEAN VALUE
MEASURED CONSUMPTION
MEASURED POVERTY
MEASURING POVERTY
NON-FOOD CONSUMPTION
NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE
NON-FOOD ITEMS
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
PERSONAL CONSUMPTION
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR PERSONS
POORER HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY ANALYSIS
POVERTY COMPARISONS
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY GAP
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE
POVERTY INDICATOR
POVERTY LEVELS
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY LINES
POVERTY MEASURE
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
POVERTY MEASURES
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY STATUS
POVERTY STUDIES
POVERTY ANALYSIS
RANDOM VARIABLE
RELATIVE RANKINGS
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL COUNTERPARTS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL REGIONS
SAVINGS
SCHOOLING
SEASONAL CONDITIONS
SEPARATE POVERTY LINES
STANDARD ERRORS
TARGETING
TOTAL CONSUMPTION
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
URBAN AREA
URBAN AREAS
URBAN HOUSEHOLDS
WELFARE INDICATORS
WELFARE MEASURE
Beegle, Kathleen
De Weerdt, Joachim
Friedman, Jed
Gibson, John
Methods of Household Consumption Measurement Through Surveys : Experimental Results from Tanzania
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Africa
Tanzania
relation Paper is funded by the Knowledge for Change Program (KCP),Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5501
description Consumption expenditure has long been the preferred measure of household living standards. However, accurate measurement is a challenge and household expenditure surveys vary widely across many dimensions, including the level of reporting, the length of the reference period, and the degree of commodity detail. These variations occur both across countries and also over time within countries. There is little current understanding of the implications of such changes for spatially and temporally consistent measurement of household consumption and poverty. A field experiment in Tanzania tests eight alternative methods to measure household consumption on a sample of 4,000 households. There are significant differences between consumption reported by the benchmark personal diary and other diary and recall formats. Under-reporting is particularly relevant in illiterate households and for urban respondents completing household diaries; recall modules measure lower consumption than a personal diary, with larger gaps among poorer households and households with more adult members. Variations in reporting accuracy by household characteristics are also discussed and differences in measured poverty as a result of survey design are explored. The study concludes with recommendations for methods of survey based consumption measurement in low-income countries.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Beegle, Kathleen
De Weerdt, Joachim
Friedman, Jed
Gibson, John
author_facet Beegle, Kathleen
De Weerdt, Joachim
Friedman, Jed
Gibson, John
author_sort Beegle, Kathleen
title Methods of Household Consumption Measurement Through Surveys : Experimental Results from Tanzania
title_short Methods of Household Consumption Measurement Through Surveys : Experimental Results from Tanzania
title_full Methods of Household Consumption Measurement Through Surveys : Experimental Results from Tanzania
title_fullStr Methods of Household Consumption Measurement Through Surveys : Experimental Results from Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Methods of Household Consumption Measurement Through Surveys : Experimental Results from Tanzania
title_sort methods of household consumption measurement through surveys : experimental results from tanzania
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101213140710
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3986
_version_ 1764389352442429440
spelling okr-10986-39862021-04-23T14:02:14Z Methods of Household Consumption Measurement Through Surveys : Experimental Results from Tanzania Beegle, Kathleen De Weerdt, Joachim Friedman, Jed Gibson, John ABSOLUTE POVERTY ABSOLUTE POVERTY LINE AGGREGATE MEASURE AGGREGATE POVERTY ASSESSING WELFARE ASSET WEALTH CASE STUDY CHANGES IN POVERTY COMMODITY CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEY CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEYS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION DISTRIBUTION CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION GOODS CONSUMPTION INFORMATION CONSUMPTION MEASURE CONSUMPTION MEASURES CONSUMPTION MODULES CONSUMPTION POVERTY CONSUMPTION SURVEYS DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT ISSUES DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DIETARY DIVERSITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC REVIEW EXPENDITURE DATA EXPENDITURE LEVEL FIREWOOD FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD CONSUMPTION DATA FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE FOOD EXPENDITURE FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD ITEM FOOD ITEMS FUTURE CONSUMPTION HIGHER INEQUALITY HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTIC HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LIVING STANDARDS HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HOUSEHOLD RESOURCES HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSEHOLDS HOUSING IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INDICATORS FOR POVERTY INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE LEVELS OF CONSUMPTION LEVELS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION LIVING STANDARDS MEASUREMENT LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY MEAN VALUE MEASURED CONSUMPTION MEASURED POVERTY MEASURING POVERTY NON-FOOD CONSUMPTION NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE NON-FOOD ITEMS PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PERSONAL CONSUMPTION POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PERSONS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY COMPARISONS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY GAP POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE POVERTY INDICATOR POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY RATE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS POVERTY STUDIES POVERTY ANALYSIS RANDOM VARIABLE RELATIVE RANKINGS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COUNTERPARTS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL REGIONS SAVINGS SCHOOLING SEASONAL CONDITIONS SEPARATE POVERTY LINES STANDARD ERRORS TARGETING TOTAL CONSUMPTION TOTAL EXPENDITURE URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS WELFARE INDICATORS WELFARE MEASURE Consumption expenditure has long been the preferred measure of household living standards. However, accurate measurement is a challenge and household expenditure surveys vary widely across many dimensions, including the level of reporting, the length of the reference period, and the degree of commodity detail. These variations occur both across countries and also over time within countries. There is little current understanding of the implications of such changes for spatially and temporally consistent measurement of household consumption and poverty. A field experiment in Tanzania tests eight alternative methods to measure household consumption on a sample of 4,000 households. There are significant differences between consumption reported by the benchmark personal diary and other diary and recall formats. Under-reporting is particularly relevant in illiterate households and for urban respondents completing household diaries; recall modules measure lower consumption than a personal diary, with larger gaps among poorer households and households with more adult members. Variations in reporting accuracy by household characteristics are also discussed and differences in measured poverty as a result of survey design are explored. The study concludes with recommendations for methods of survey based consumption measurement in low-income countries. 2012-03-19T18:43:22Z 2012-03-19T18:43:22Z 2010-12-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101213140710 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3986 English Paper is funded by the Knowledge for Change Program (KCP),Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5501 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa East Africa Tanzania