Students and the Market for Schools in Haiti

Uniquely among Latin American and Caribbean countries, Haiti has a largely non-public education system. Prior to the earthquake of January 2010, just 19 percent of primary school students were enrolled in public schools, with the remainder enrolled...

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Main Authors: Demombynes, Gabriel, Holland, Peter, Leon, Gianmarco
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
AID
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101213134039
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3985
id okr-10986-3985
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-39852021-04-23T14:02:14Z Students and the Market for Schools in Haiti Demombynes, Gabriel Holland, Peter Leon, Gianmarco ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCREDITATION AGE GROUPS AGE OF ENTRY AID ANNUAL FEES ATTAINMENT PROFILE ATTENDANCE RATE ATTENDANCE RATES ATTENDING SCHOOL AVAILABILITY OF SCHOOLS BARRIER BASIC EDUCATION BASIC EDUCATION SERVICES BASIC EDUCATION SYSTEM BIASES CENSUS DATA CLASS SIZE CLASS SIZES CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COHORT PROPORTION COMPARATIVE EDUCATION COMPLETION RATES DROPOUT RATES ECONOMIC FACTORS EDUCATED PERSON EDUCATION ATTAINMENT EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATION LEVELS EDUCATION REFORM EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EMPLOYMENT EXAM EXPANSION OF EDUCATION FIRST GRADE GENDER GENDER GAP GENDER GAP IN EDUCATION GIRLS GRADE REPETITION GRADE SCHOOLS HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT LEARNING LEVEL OF EDUCATION LIBRARIES LIFE EXPECTANCY LITERATURE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MULTIGRADE CLASSROOMS NUMBER OF SCHOOLS NUMBER OF STUDENTS NUMBER OF STUDENTS PER CLASS NUMBER OF TEACHERS OLDER CHILDREN OPEN ACCESS PAPERS PRIMARY COMPLETION PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY ENROLLMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE PRIMARY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE PRIMARY SCHOOL DROPOUT PRIMARY SCHOOL FEES PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOLING PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROVIDERS OF EDUCATION PROVISION OF EDUCATION PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUBLISHERS QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY STANDARDS RADIO RECONSTRUCTION OF SCHOOLS RURAL AREAS RURAL POPULATION RURAL SCHOOLS SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL CENSUS SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION SCHOOL ENROLLMENT SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL FEE SCHOOL FEEDING SCHOOL FEES SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL MARKET SCHOOL SERVICES SCHOOL SUPPLY SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOL-AGE SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN SCHOOLING SCHOOLING ACCESS SCHOOLS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOLS SMALLER NUMBER SPORTS STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO STUDENTS PER TEACHER SUPPLY OF SCHOOLS TEACHER TEACHER SUPPLY TEACHER TRAINING TEACHER-STUDENT RATIO TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING MATERIALS TEACHING METHODS TUITION TUITION FEES UNIVERSITY DEGREE URBAN AREAS URBAN SCHOOL URBAN SCHOOLS URBAN SLUMS YOUTH Uniquely among Latin American and Caribbean countries, Haiti has a largely non-public education system. Prior to the earthquake of January 2010, just 19 percent of primary school students were enrolled in public schools, with the remainder enrolled in a mix of religious, for-profit, and non-governmental organization-funded schools. This paper examines changes in Haitian schooling patterns in the last century and shows the country experienced tremendous growth in school attainment, driven almost entirely by growth in the private sector. Additionally, it provides evidence that the private market "works" to the extent that primary school fees are higher for schools with characteristics associated with education quality. The paper also analyzes the demand and supply determinants of school attendance and finds that household wealth is a major determinant of attendance. Given these findings, the authors conclude that in the near-term paying school fees for poor students may be an effective approach to expanding schooling access in Haiti. 2012-03-19T18:43:21Z 2012-03-19T18:43:21Z 2010-12-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101213134039 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3985 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5503 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Caribbean America Haiti
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCREDITATION
AGE GROUPS
AGE OF ENTRY
AID
ANNUAL FEES
ATTAINMENT PROFILE
ATTENDANCE RATE
ATTENDANCE RATES
ATTENDING SCHOOL
AVAILABILITY OF SCHOOLS
BARRIER
BASIC EDUCATION
BASIC EDUCATION SERVICES
BASIC EDUCATION SYSTEM
BIASES
CENSUS DATA
CLASS SIZE
CLASS SIZES
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOMS
COHORT PROPORTION
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
COMPLETION RATES
DROPOUT RATES
ECONOMIC FACTORS
EDUCATED PERSON
EDUCATION ATTAINMENT
EDUCATION FOR ALL
EDUCATION LEVEL
EDUCATION LEVELS
EDUCATION REFORM
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
EMPLOYMENT
EXAM
EXPANSION OF EDUCATION
FIRST GRADE
GENDER
GENDER GAP
GENDER GAP IN EDUCATION
GIRLS
GRADE REPETITION
GRADE SCHOOLS
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
LEARNING
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LIBRARIES
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LITERATURE
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MULTIGRADE CLASSROOMS
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
NUMBER OF STUDENTS PER CLASS
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
OLDER CHILDREN
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PRIMARY COMPLETION
PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
PRIMARY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
PRIMARY SCHOOL DROPOUT
PRIMARY SCHOOL FEES
PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PRIVATE SCHOOL
PRIVATE SCHOOLING
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PROVIDERS OF EDUCATION
PROVISION OF EDUCATION
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
PUBLISHERS
QUALIFIED TEACHERS
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY STANDARDS
RADIO
RECONSTRUCTION OF SCHOOLS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL SCHOOLS
SCHOLARSHIPS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL CENSUS
SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
SCHOOL FACILITIES
SCHOOL FEE
SCHOOL FEEDING
SCHOOL FEES
SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL MARKET
SCHOOL SERVICES
SCHOOL SUPPLY
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOL-AGE
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLING ACCESS
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SMALLER NUMBER
SPORTS
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
STUDENTS PER TEACHER
SUPPLY OF SCHOOLS
TEACHER
TEACHER SUPPLY
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHER-STUDENT RATIO
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING MATERIALS
TEACHING METHODS
TUITION
TUITION FEES
UNIVERSITY DEGREE
URBAN AREAS
URBAN SCHOOL
URBAN SCHOOLS
URBAN SLUMS
YOUTH
spellingShingle ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCREDITATION
AGE GROUPS
AGE OF ENTRY
AID
ANNUAL FEES
ATTAINMENT PROFILE
ATTENDANCE RATE
ATTENDANCE RATES
ATTENDING SCHOOL
AVAILABILITY OF SCHOOLS
BARRIER
BASIC EDUCATION
BASIC EDUCATION SERVICES
BASIC EDUCATION SYSTEM
BIASES
CENSUS DATA
CLASS SIZE
CLASS SIZES
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOMS
COHORT PROPORTION
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
COMPLETION RATES
DROPOUT RATES
ECONOMIC FACTORS
EDUCATED PERSON
EDUCATION ATTAINMENT
EDUCATION FOR ALL
EDUCATION LEVEL
EDUCATION LEVELS
EDUCATION REFORM
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
EMPLOYMENT
EXAM
EXPANSION OF EDUCATION
FIRST GRADE
GENDER
GENDER GAP
GENDER GAP IN EDUCATION
GIRLS
GRADE REPETITION
GRADE SCHOOLS
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
LEARNING
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LIBRARIES
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LITERATURE
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MULTIGRADE CLASSROOMS
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
NUMBER OF STUDENTS PER CLASS
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
OLDER CHILDREN
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PRIMARY COMPLETION
PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
PRIMARY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
PRIMARY SCHOOL DROPOUT
PRIMARY SCHOOL FEES
PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PRIVATE SCHOOL
PRIVATE SCHOOLING
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PROVIDERS OF EDUCATION
PROVISION OF EDUCATION
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
PUBLISHERS
QUALIFIED TEACHERS
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY STANDARDS
RADIO
RECONSTRUCTION OF SCHOOLS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL SCHOOLS
SCHOLARSHIPS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL CENSUS
SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
SCHOOL FACILITIES
SCHOOL FEE
SCHOOL FEEDING
SCHOOL FEES
SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL MARKET
SCHOOL SERVICES
SCHOOL SUPPLY
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOL-AGE
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLING ACCESS
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SMALLER NUMBER
SPORTS
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
STUDENTS PER TEACHER
SUPPLY OF SCHOOLS
TEACHER
TEACHER SUPPLY
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHER-STUDENT RATIO
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING MATERIALS
TEACHING METHODS
TUITION
TUITION FEES
UNIVERSITY DEGREE
URBAN AREAS
URBAN SCHOOL
URBAN SCHOOLS
URBAN SLUMS
YOUTH
Demombynes, Gabriel
Holland, Peter
Leon, Gianmarco
Students and the Market for Schools in Haiti
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Caribbean
America
Haiti
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5503
description Uniquely among Latin American and Caribbean countries, Haiti has a largely non-public education system. Prior to the earthquake of January 2010, just 19 percent of primary school students were enrolled in public schools, with the remainder enrolled in a mix of religious, for-profit, and non-governmental organization-funded schools. This paper examines changes in Haitian schooling patterns in the last century and shows the country experienced tremendous growth in school attainment, driven almost entirely by growth in the private sector. Additionally, it provides evidence that the private market "works" to the extent that primary school fees are higher for schools with characteristics associated with education quality. The paper also analyzes the demand and supply determinants of school attendance and finds that household wealth is a major determinant of attendance. Given these findings, the authors conclude that in the near-term paying school fees for poor students may be an effective approach to expanding schooling access in Haiti.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Demombynes, Gabriel
Holland, Peter
Leon, Gianmarco
author_facet Demombynes, Gabriel
Holland, Peter
Leon, Gianmarco
author_sort Demombynes, Gabriel
title Students and the Market for Schools in Haiti
title_short Students and the Market for Schools in Haiti
title_full Students and the Market for Schools in Haiti
title_fullStr Students and the Market for Schools in Haiti
title_full_unstemmed Students and the Market for Schools in Haiti
title_sort students and the market for schools in haiti
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101213134039
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3985
_version_ 1764389348140122112