Can Africa Replicate Asia's Green Revolution in Rice?

Asia's green revolution in rice was transformational and improved the lives of millions of poor households. Rice has become an increasingly important part of African diets and imports of rice have grown. Agronomists point out that large areas...

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Main Authors: Larson, Donald F., Otsuka, Keijiro, Kajisa, Kei, Estudillo, Jonna, Diagne, Aliou
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
FAO
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101115132436
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3960
id okr-10986-3960
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AFRICAN FARMERS
AFRICAN RICE
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMISTS
AGRICULTURAL GROWTH
AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES
AGRICULTURAL INCOMES
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT
AGRICULTURAL LABOR
AGRICULTURAL MARKETS
AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION
AGRICULTURAL PERFORMANCE
AGRICULTURAL POLICIES
AGRICULTURAL POPULATION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURAL PROJECTS
AGRICULTURAL TECHNIQUES
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES
AGRICULTURE
AGRONOMISTS
AGRONOMY
ANIMALS
ASIAN RICE
AVERAGE YIELD
AVERAGE YIELDS
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BREEDING
CASSAVA
CHEMICAL FERTILIZER
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMODITY
COMMODITY PRICE
COMMODITY PRICES
CROP
CROP HUSBANDRY
CROP MANAGEMENT
CROP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
CROP VARIETY
CROPLAND
CROPPING
CROPPING INTENSITY
CROPS
CROSSBREEDING
CULTIVATED LAND
CULTIVATION PRACTICES
DEGRADED LANDS
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DIET
DISEASE INFESTATIONS
DISEASES
DOUBLE CROPPING
DRAINAGE
DRY SEASON
ECOSYSTEMS
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
EXTENSION
FALLOWING
FAO
FARM
FARM EMPLOYMENT
FARM HOUSEHOLDS
FARM INCOMES
FARM PRODUCTIVITY
FARM SIZE
FARM TRIALS
FARMER
FARMING
FARMING HOUSEHOLDS
FARMING METHODS
FARMING PRACTICE
FARMING PRACTICES
FARMING SYSTEM
FARMLAND
FARMS
FEED
FERTILIZER
FERTILIZER APPLICATION
FERTILIZER USE
FERTILIZERS
FISH
FOOD CRISIS
FOOD CROPS
FOOD NEEDS
FOOD POLICY
FOOD POLICY RESEARCH
FOOD PRICES
FOOD RESOURCES
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD STAPLES
FOOD SUPPLIES
FOOD SUPPLY
FOOD SYSTEMS
GALL MIDGE
GENDER
GENETIC IMPROVEMENT
GENETIC RESOURCES
GLOBAL FOOD
GLOBAL FOOD PRICES
GRAIN
GRAIN PRICES
GRAIN YIELDS
GREEN REVOLUTION
GROWING SEASON
HAND WEEDING
HARVESTING
HARVESTS
HECTARES OF LAND
HIGH-YIELDING VARIETIES
HYBRIDS
IFDC
IITA
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INDICA
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
IRRI
IRRIGATION
IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT
IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGIES
KARI
LAND PRODUCTIVITY
LAND RESOURCES
LIVELIHOODS
MAIZE
MANGROVE
MARKETING
MILLET
MODERN RICE TECHNOLOGY
NARS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
ORGANIC MATTER
PADDY
PADDY RICE
PADDY YIELDS
PESTICIDE
PESTICIDE USE
PESTICIDES
PESTS
PLANT NUTRIENT
PLANT NUTRIENTS
PLANT SCIENCES
PLANTING
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIVATE SEED COMPANIES
PRODUCE
PRODUCTION GAINS
PRODUCTION METHODS
PRODUCTION SYSTEM
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROTEIN
RAINFED AREAS
RICE
RICE CROP
RICE CULTIVATION
RICE FIELDS
RICE MILLS
RICE PLANTS
RICE PRODUCTION
RICE RESEARCH
RICE TECHNOLOGY
RICE VARIETIES
RICE YELLOW MOTTLE VIRUS
RICE YIELDS
ROOTS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL POVERTY
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
SEED
SEED PRODUCTION
SEED VARIETIES
SEEDS
SHIFTING CULTIVATION
SMALL FARMER
SOIL FERTILITY
SOIL MANAGEMENT
SOIL STRUCTURE
SOILS
SORGHUM
STAPLE FOODS
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION
TUBERS
UPLAND RICE
URBAN BIAS
URBAN POVERTY
URBANIZATION
VARIETY IMPROVEMENT
WARDA
WATER RESOURCES
WEEDS
WHEAT
WHEAT VARIETIES
spellingShingle AFRICAN FARMERS
AFRICAN RICE
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMISTS
AGRICULTURAL GROWTH
AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES
AGRICULTURAL INCOMES
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT
AGRICULTURAL LABOR
AGRICULTURAL MARKETS
AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION
AGRICULTURAL PERFORMANCE
AGRICULTURAL POLICIES
AGRICULTURAL POPULATION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURAL PROJECTS
AGRICULTURAL TECHNIQUES
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES
AGRICULTURE
AGRONOMISTS
AGRONOMY
ANIMALS
ASIAN RICE
AVERAGE YIELD
AVERAGE YIELDS
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BREEDING
CASSAVA
CHEMICAL FERTILIZER
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMODITY
COMMODITY PRICE
COMMODITY PRICES
CROP
CROP HUSBANDRY
CROP MANAGEMENT
CROP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
CROP VARIETY
CROPLAND
CROPPING
CROPPING INTENSITY
CROPS
CROSSBREEDING
CULTIVATED LAND
CULTIVATION PRACTICES
DEGRADED LANDS
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DIET
DISEASE INFESTATIONS
DISEASES
DOUBLE CROPPING
DRAINAGE
DRY SEASON
ECOSYSTEMS
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
EXTENSION
FALLOWING
FAO
FARM
FARM EMPLOYMENT
FARM HOUSEHOLDS
FARM INCOMES
FARM PRODUCTIVITY
FARM SIZE
FARM TRIALS
FARMER
FARMING
FARMING HOUSEHOLDS
FARMING METHODS
FARMING PRACTICE
FARMING PRACTICES
FARMING SYSTEM
FARMLAND
FARMS
FEED
FERTILIZER
FERTILIZER APPLICATION
FERTILIZER USE
FERTILIZERS
FISH
FOOD CRISIS
FOOD CROPS
FOOD NEEDS
FOOD POLICY
FOOD POLICY RESEARCH
FOOD PRICES
FOOD RESOURCES
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD STAPLES
FOOD SUPPLIES
FOOD SUPPLY
FOOD SYSTEMS
GALL MIDGE
GENDER
GENETIC IMPROVEMENT
GENETIC RESOURCES
GLOBAL FOOD
GLOBAL FOOD PRICES
GRAIN
GRAIN PRICES
GRAIN YIELDS
GREEN REVOLUTION
GROWING SEASON
HAND WEEDING
HARVESTING
HARVESTS
HECTARES OF LAND
HIGH-YIELDING VARIETIES
HYBRIDS
IFDC
IITA
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INDICA
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
IRRI
IRRIGATION
IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT
IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGIES
KARI
LAND PRODUCTIVITY
LAND RESOURCES
LIVELIHOODS
MAIZE
MANGROVE
MARKETING
MILLET
MODERN RICE TECHNOLOGY
NARS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
ORGANIC MATTER
PADDY
PADDY RICE
PADDY YIELDS
PESTICIDE
PESTICIDE USE
PESTICIDES
PESTS
PLANT NUTRIENT
PLANT NUTRIENTS
PLANT SCIENCES
PLANTING
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIVATE SEED COMPANIES
PRODUCE
PRODUCTION GAINS
PRODUCTION METHODS
PRODUCTION SYSTEM
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROTEIN
RAINFED AREAS
RICE
RICE CROP
RICE CULTIVATION
RICE FIELDS
RICE MILLS
RICE PLANTS
RICE PRODUCTION
RICE RESEARCH
RICE TECHNOLOGY
RICE VARIETIES
RICE YELLOW MOTTLE VIRUS
RICE YIELDS
ROOTS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL POVERTY
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
SEED
SEED PRODUCTION
SEED VARIETIES
SEEDS
SHIFTING CULTIVATION
SMALL FARMER
SOIL FERTILITY
SOIL MANAGEMENT
SOIL STRUCTURE
SOILS
SORGHUM
STAPLE FOODS
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION
TUBERS
UPLAND RICE
URBAN BIAS
URBAN POVERTY
URBANIZATION
VARIETY IMPROVEMENT
WARDA
WATER RESOURCES
WEEDS
WHEAT
WHEAT VARIETIES
Larson, Donald F.
Otsuka, Keijiro
Kajisa, Kei
Estudillo, Jonna
Diagne, Aliou
Can Africa Replicate Asia's Green Revolution in Rice?
geographic_facet Africa
South Asia
East Asia and Pacific
Africa
Asia
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5478
description Asia's green revolution in rice was transformational and improved the lives of millions of poor households. Rice has become an increasingly important part of African diets and imports of rice have grown. Agronomists point out that large areas in Africa are well suited for rice and are encouraged by the field tests of new rice varieties. So is Africa poised for its own green revolution in rice? This study reviews the recent literature on rice technologies and their impact on productivity, incomes, and poverty, and compares current conditions in Africa with the conditions that prevailed in Asia as its rice revolution got under way. An important conclusion is that, to a degree, a rice revolution has already begun in Africa. Moreover, many of the same practices that have proved successful in Asia and in Africa can be applied where yields are currently low. At the same time, for many reasons, Africa's rice revolution has been, and will continue to be, characterized by a mosaic of successes, situated where the conditions are right for new technologies to take hold. This can have profound effects in some places. But because diets, markets, and geography are heterogeneous in Africa, the successful transformation of the Africa's rice sector must be matched by productivity gains in other crops to fully launch Africa's Green Revolution.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Larson, Donald F.
Otsuka, Keijiro
Kajisa, Kei
Estudillo, Jonna
Diagne, Aliou
author_facet Larson, Donald F.
Otsuka, Keijiro
Kajisa, Kei
Estudillo, Jonna
Diagne, Aliou
author_sort Larson, Donald F.
title Can Africa Replicate Asia's Green Revolution in Rice?
title_short Can Africa Replicate Asia's Green Revolution in Rice?
title_full Can Africa Replicate Asia's Green Revolution in Rice?
title_fullStr Can Africa Replicate Asia's Green Revolution in Rice?
title_full_unstemmed Can Africa Replicate Asia's Green Revolution in Rice?
title_sort can africa replicate asia's green revolution in rice?
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101115132436
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3960
_version_ 1764389225254354944
spelling okr-10986-39602021-04-23T14:02:14Z Can Africa Replicate Asia's Green Revolution in Rice? Larson, Donald F. Otsuka, Keijiro Kajisa, Kei Estudillo, Jonna Diagne, Aliou AFRICAN FARMERS AFRICAN RICE AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL ECONOMISTS AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT AGRICULTURAL LABOR AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION AGRICULTURAL PERFORMANCE AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AGRICULTURAL POPULATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL PROJECTS AGRICULTURAL TECHNIQUES AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES AGRICULTURE AGRONOMISTS AGRONOMY ANIMALS ASIAN RICE AVERAGE YIELD AVERAGE YIELDS BIOTECHNOLOGY BREEDING CASSAVA CHEMICAL FERTILIZER CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE COMMODITY PRICES CROP CROP HUSBANDRY CROP MANAGEMENT CROP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES CROP VARIETY CROPLAND CROPPING CROPPING INTENSITY CROPS CROSSBREEDING CULTIVATED LAND CULTIVATION PRACTICES DEGRADED LANDS DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DIET DISEASE INFESTATIONS DISEASES DOUBLE CROPPING DRAINAGE DRY SEASON ECOSYSTEMS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS EXTENSION FALLOWING FAO FARM FARM EMPLOYMENT FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOMES FARM PRODUCTIVITY FARM SIZE FARM TRIALS FARMER FARMING FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FARMING METHODS FARMING PRACTICE FARMING PRACTICES FARMING SYSTEM FARMLAND FARMS FEED FERTILIZER FERTILIZER APPLICATION FERTILIZER USE FERTILIZERS FISH FOOD CRISIS FOOD CROPS FOOD NEEDS FOOD POLICY FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FOOD PRICES FOOD RESOURCES FOOD SECURITY FOOD STAPLES FOOD SUPPLIES FOOD SUPPLY FOOD SYSTEMS GALL MIDGE GENDER GENETIC IMPROVEMENT GENETIC RESOURCES GLOBAL FOOD GLOBAL FOOD PRICES GRAIN GRAIN PRICES GRAIN YIELDS GREEN REVOLUTION GROWING SEASON HAND WEEDING HARVESTING HARVESTS HECTARES OF LAND HIGH-YIELDING VARIETIES HYBRIDS IFDC IITA INCOME DISTRIBUTION INDICA INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE IRRI IRRIGATION IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGIES KARI LAND PRODUCTIVITY LAND RESOURCES LIVELIHOODS MAIZE MANGROVE MARKETING MILLET MODERN RICE TECHNOLOGY NARS NATURAL RESOURCES NEW TECHNOLOGIES NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ORGANIC MATTER PADDY PADDY RICE PADDY YIELDS PESTICIDE PESTICIDE USE PESTICIDES PESTS PLANT NUTRIENT PLANT NUTRIENTS PLANT SCIENCES PLANTING POOR HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATE SEED COMPANIES PRODUCE PRODUCTION GAINS PRODUCTION METHODS PRODUCTION SYSTEM PRODUCTION SYSTEMS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PROTEIN RAINFED AREAS RICE RICE CROP RICE CULTIVATION RICE FIELDS RICE MILLS RICE PLANTS RICE PRODUCTION RICE RESEARCH RICE TECHNOLOGY RICE VARIETIES RICE YELLOW MOTTLE VIRUS RICE YIELDS ROOTS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL POVERTY SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE SEED SEED PRODUCTION SEED VARIETIES SEEDS SHIFTING CULTIVATION SMALL FARMER SOIL FERTILITY SOIL MANAGEMENT SOIL STRUCTURE SOILS SORGHUM STAPLE FOODS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION TUBERS UPLAND RICE URBAN BIAS URBAN POVERTY URBANIZATION VARIETY IMPROVEMENT WARDA WATER RESOURCES WEEDS WHEAT WHEAT VARIETIES Asia's green revolution in rice was transformational and improved the lives of millions of poor households. Rice has become an increasingly important part of African diets and imports of rice have grown. Agronomists point out that large areas in Africa are well suited for rice and are encouraged by the field tests of new rice varieties. So is Africa poised for its own green revolution in rice? This study reviews the recent literature on rice technologies and their impact on productivity, incomes, and poverty, and compares current conditions in Africa with the conditions that prevailed in Asia as its rice revolution got under way. An important conclusion is that, to a degree, a rice revolution has already begun in Africa. Moreover, many of the same practices that have proved successful in Asia and in Africa can be applied where yields are currently low. At the same time, for many reasons, Africa's rice revolution has been, and will continue to be, characterized by a mosaic of successes, situated where the conditions are right for new technologies to take hold. This can have profound effects in some places. But because diets, markets, and geography are heterogeneous in Africa, the successful transformation of the Africa's rice sector must be matched by productivity gains in other crops to fully launch Africa's Green Revolution. 2012-03-19T18:42:53Z 2012-03-19T18:42:53Z 2010-11-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101115132436 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3960 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5478 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa South Asia East Asia and Pacific Africa Asia